初中英语八大时态练习.doc

初中英语动词时态的用法及练习
一、一般现在时   动词+s的变化规则
   1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
   2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
  3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
二、一般过去时  动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked
 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted
 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
 5．不规则动词过去式：
 am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
 三、一般将来时
四、过去将来时
五、现在进行时  动词加ing的变化规则
 1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook---cooking work---working
 2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
 3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如： run-running, stop-stopping
六、过去进行时：
七、现在完成时
 八、过去完成时
 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
 drink________go____________stay____________make__________look____________have____________pass__________ carry _________come___________ watch___________ plant_____________ fly ___________study___________ brush____________
二、写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词
is,am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
三、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like
________write________ski___________read__________have_________sing______dance_________put_________see________begin________shop___________ buy________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________

 四、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ______(have) dinner at home.
2. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
3. We _____ (have) a party last night.
4. Cindy ____ _________ (watch) TV.
5_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?      No, she _________.
6. Look, Nick ____ _____ (come).
8. Listen, she ____ _____ ( sing). 9. Look, the girl ____ _____ (run).
10.The cat ____ _____ (eat) now. 11.Look, the baby ____ _____ (smile).
12.My mother and my father ____ _____ (dance).
13. Uncle Jerry ___ _____ (drive).
14.The fish ___ _____ (swim) in the river.
. １．John_______（work） all day yesterday.
２．He _______（walk） home when the （rian）_______begin.
３． —What______you _______（do） at ten o'clock yesterday﹖
—I_______（studay） in class．
４．When Harry _______（have） breakfast Lily _______（telephone） him．
５．When I ________ （go） to school this morning I ______ （see） a car running into a bus．
6. This time yesterday Jack ______ (mend) his bike.
7. I ______ (write) a letter at ten last night.
8. It was six. The Greens ______ (have) supper.
9. When you ______ (knock) at the door yesterday,I ______ (do) some washing.
10. While my mother ______ (watch) TV, I ______(make) a kite.
1. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
2. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
3. Tom often ______(go) to school by bike. But today is rainy. He _________________________(go) to school on foot.
4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _____________(watch) TV and _______________(catch) insects(昆虫)?
5. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
6. What ________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I __________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______you ________ _ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
7. Mary _____________________________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
8. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
10. I ________________ (plan) for my study now
11. My mother and I _____________________________(clean) our garden tomorrow.
12.Next Saturday all the pupils in my class _________________________(go) to Mike’s party.
13.Where ________ your parents ____________________________ (have) lunch tomorrow?

5. I _____ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
6. They ______ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.
7.My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
9. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
11. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?   
   He ________(watch) TV and  __________(read) an interesting book.
12. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
13. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ____ (stay) at home and _____(do) some cleaning.
14. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
15. My friend, Carol, ___________(study) for the math test and __________(practice) English last night.
17. How _________(be) Jim's weekend?    It _________(be not) bad.
3.We ___________(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick ___________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .
 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.
4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .
6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
7.Look! the girls ___________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _______(listen ) to music.
 9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

15.I ____(be) ill. I’m staying in bed. 16. She __________(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 20. －What day ____________(be) it today? － It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________
 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________
  3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_______________________________________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)______________________________________
 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________________
    7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________
五、 单选
( )1 Jenny ____ in an office. Her parents ____in a hospital.
A work works B works work C work are working D is working work
( )2 One of the boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has
( )3 We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow. A don't rain B didn't rain C doesn't rain D isn't rain
( )4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west. A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets
( )5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music. A like; listen B likes; listens C like; are listening D liking ; listen
( )6 Jenny____ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied

二、 用be动词的适当形式填空
1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week.
3. We ________ students two years ago.
4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ______eleven years old last year.
6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.
三、 句型转换
1. It was exciting. 否定句：____________________
一般疑问句：______________________ 肯、否定回答：_______________________
2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_____________________________
   一般疑问句：______________________________ 肯、否定回答：________________________________
3. He did his homework yesterday. 否定句：_________________________________
    一般疑问句：___________________________________ 肯、否定回答：_____________________
七、用行为动词的适当形式填空十、选择填空：
(    )1. Look! Li Ping and Li Ying _____basketball now.
A. play  B. played  C. are playing D. will play
(    )2. What did you do last night? I did my homework and _______TV。
A. watch    B. watched    C. am watching
(    )3. Can he______ this book? A. have    B. has       C. having
(    )4. I ______to music at 7:00 every morning. A. listen      B. listening        C. listening
(    )6. Did your father ______ his friend on the 5th of October?
A.called  B.call  C.is calling
(    )8. Can I ________ TV?   Sure. A. watching       B. watch      C. see

练习： 、改句子。
1. Nancy is going to go camping（野营）.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping.
2. I’ll go shopping　this afternoon.（改否定）I ___________ go shopping　this afternoon .
3. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ______ ___ she ______ _____ _____ after school?
6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
    _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There ____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ____ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ___ very busy this week, he ____ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –___ you ____ free tomorrow? ---No. I ___ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B.Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be;will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8.–Where is the morning paper?-- I ____it for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have C. had D. would have
( ) 12. He _____ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
( ) 13. He ____ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. Have B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to be

 现在进行时专项练习：
二.填空:（用现在进行时态完成）
五、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：

六、句型转换：
 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________
   2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)
    _________________________________________________________________________________________________
   3．I’m playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _____________________________________________
4．Tom is reading books in his room. (对划线部分进行提问) _________________________________________________
八.选择填空
( )1．I am ____ my homework now. A doing B to do C to do my D do my
( )2．____you____the blackboard? Yes,I am. A Can, clean B Am, cleaning C Are, cleaning D Do, clean
( )3．______go and help her. A Let's me B Let's us C Let's D Let's to翰林汇
( )4．What are they doing? They are______things away. A put B putting C putting D carry
( )5．Do they have a new car? Yes,_____. A they are B they have C they don't D they do
( )6．He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have B. has c. is having D. is eating
( )7. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He ______. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up
( )8. What are you doing? I’m __________ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching
( )9. We _________ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are having B. aren’t having C. don’t have D. are have
( )10. Tom _______ an English class now. A. is having B. has C. having D. have
( )11. Are you playing basketball? No, we ___________. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. not D. don’t
( )12. Listen! The girl _____________ in the room. A. sings B. singing C. is singing D. are singing
( )13. The boy is __________ to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling
( )14. I’m ___________ a book in the room. A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking
( )15. Where _________ he _________ from? A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is , from
( )16. What language do you __________ ? A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
九.造句:
1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_______________________________
2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)__________________________________________
3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________________________
4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)____________________________
5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)__________________________

一、 单项选择
(  )1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.
A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding
(  )2. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.
  A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked
C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked
(  )3.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.
  A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking
(  )4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.
  A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared
(  )5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.
  A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked
(  )6.---Hey, look where you are going! 
 ---Oh, I ' m terribly sorry.________.
  A. I ' m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticing C. I haven ' t noticed D. I don ' t notice
(  )7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he saw it.
  A. was traveling B. traveled C. had bee