2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测14.doc

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课时强化练(七)　必修3　Unit 1　The world of our senses
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Whenever you have difficulty with your homework，don't hesitate her for help.
A．to be asked B．asked
C．to ask D．asking
【解析】　hesitate后跟不定式，表示“不愿做……”。
【答案】　C
2．(2012·江苏高考)—Don't worry，Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.
— ！I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.
A．What a relief B．Congratulations
C．How surprising D．I'm so sorry
【解析】　句意：——妈妈，别担心。 医生说只是流感。——我可以松口气了！我将告诉你爸爸你没事。A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。
【答案】　A
3．We are at your service.Don't to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A．beg B．hesitate
C．desire D．seek
【解析】　句意：我们愿意为你效劳。如果你还有什么问题尽管找我们。beg祈求；desire希望得到；seek to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do...不情愿做……，符合句意。
【答案】　B
4．Classical music achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create， popular belief that it is too complex.
A．subject to B．contrary to
C．familiar to D．similar to
【解析】　句意：古典音乐追求的是只有天才才能创造的简易美，而不是人们普遍认为的复杂化。contrary to与……相反。
【答案】　B
5．—What's wrong? You seem rather cross.
—I was asked to pay this ugly shirt is worth.
A．twice what B．twice that
C．twice of what D．twice of that
【解析】　考查倍数表达法：twice＋what从句。倍数＋that/those of＋名词，故B、D两项不正确。
【答案】　A
6．I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ．
A．was doing B．am doing
C．have done D．had been doing
【解析】　句意：我一完成我所做的事情就去图书馆。该句的主句是一般将来时，状语从句中的动作应该与过去无关，故排除A、D两项。“我”要完成的是现在正在做的事，所以用现在进行时。故选B项。
【答案】　B
7．On the bank of the river，we found him on a beach，with his eyes on a kite in the sky.
A．seated；fixing B．sitting；fixing
C．seated；being fixed D．sitting；fixed
【解析】　第一空用seated或sitting作宾补，第二空处是with复合结构，由fix one's eyes on sth.可知eyes与fix为动宾关系，故应用过去分词fixed。
【答案】　D
8．Catching sight of two policemen coming，the thief swiftly went out of sight.
A．the；/ B．/；the
C．the；the D．/；/
【解析】　考查固定短语：catch sight of，out of sight。
【答案】　D
9．Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from connected to the global financial crisis，according to a recent survey.
A．curiosity B．eagerness
C．anxiety D．thirst
【解析】　curiosity好奇；eagerness急切；anxiety焦虑；thirst口渴。由句意可知选C项。
【答案】　C
10．A cook will be immediately fired if he is found in the kitchen.
A．smoke B．smoking
C．to smoke D．smoked
【解析】　考查find sb.doing的被动形式。句意：如果发现在厨房抽烟，厨师将立刻被解雇。
【答案】　B
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2016·江苏省重点中学盟校二次联考)What separates people who reach their goals from everyone else is their ability to stay on track，despite challenges. 1 will come; you can bet，there will be chances for you to 2 track.If you're an athlete，it may be an injury that causes you to have to 3 practices.If you're trying to get to a healthy weight，you may have to travel 4 and stay with a friend who doesn't like to 5 ．The point is that some kinds of challenge will 6 ．
How we deal with these challenges 7 the victims from the victors (获胜者)．You can use challenges as a stepping 8 or as a block，and you can use them to 9 your ambition or block your view; the 10 is yours.
Challenges should 11 to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend to each difficulty.They should cause your 12 to dig deeper，in search of a(n) 13 ．
The problem arises when you don't 14 challenges.If you can predict potential problems and plan 15 ，you will have confidence and your belief in yourself will 16 up.
Your ability to stay 17 and overcome difficulties is what will 18 and allow you to achieve your goal.
Start working toward your dreams daily.To get started by drawing 19 what your next step is to accomplish your goal.Then get into 20 as you move closer to your goal daily.
【语篇解读】　这是一篇议论文。人生总是不可避免地会遇到挑战，你是将它视为前进的跳板，还是前进路上的障碍，这是你自己的选择。选择不同，结局也会完全不同。
1．A.Challenges B．Possibilities
C．Goals D．Abilities
【解析】　“挑战”会来的。上文有challenges的提示。
【答案】　A
2．A.attend to B．take off
C．stick to D．get off
【解析】　根据下文中举的运动员受伤和减肥的例子可知，get off “(使某人)离开，脱离”，符合语境。你可以肯定你会有脱离正常轨道的可能。
【答案】　D
3．A.confuse B．miss
C．strengthen D．appreciate
【解析】　如果你是一名运动员，可能一次受伤就会使你不得不错过训练。故选miss“错过”。
【答案】　B
4．A.daily B．deliberately
C．unexpectedly D．disappointedly
【解析】　如果你正努力达到健康的体重，你可能意想不到有时必须去旅行，并和一个不喜欢锻炼的朋友待在一块儿。故C项符合语境，表示“出乎意料地”。
【答案】　C
5．A.work out B．put up
C．get through D．knock over
【解析】　你想锻炼达到健康的体重，你的朋友却不喜欢。work out“锻炼”。
【答案】　A
6．A.turn B．appoint
C．raise D．arise
【解析】　重点是某些类型的挑战会出现。arise“出现”，符合语境。
【答案】　D
7．A.deserts B．shelters
C．protects D．separates
【解析】　根据文章首句可知，应选separate意为“区分”。我们如何处理这些挑战是区分受害者和获胜者的关键。
【答案】　D
8．A.expectation B．stone
C．arrangement D．appointment
【解析】　你可以把挑战当成一块垫脚石，或者把它当成一个障碍物。stepping stone“垫脚石”，符合语境。
【答案】　B
9．A.strengthen B．ignore
C．reduce D．produce
【解析】　你可以利用挑战坚定自己的目标，或者让它挡住你的视线。strengthen“加强，使更坚固”，符合语境。
【答案】　A
10．A.promise B．preparation
C．comment D．choice
【解析】　根据空前分句所提供的选择可知，D项符合语境。
【答案】　D
11．A.expect B．offer
C．serve D．provide
【解析】　挑战应该起到使你在面对困难时更强大、更始终如一的作用。serve“产生……的效果(结果)”，符合语境。
【答案】　C
12．A.signs B．roots
C．abilities D．characteristics
【解析】　挑战可以使你扎根(roots)更深，找到解决的途径。根据句意可知B项正确。
【答案】　B
13．A.adaptation B．study
C．comfort D．solution
【解析】　句意参见上题解析。solution“解决方法”，符合语境。
【答案】　D
14．A.expect B．meet
C．accept D．blame
【解析】　此句与下句形成对比，即当你没有料到(expect)挑战发生的时候，问题就会出现。A项符合语境。
【答案】　A
15．A.after B．beforehand
C．otherwise D．actually
【解析】　根据空前的“predict potential problems”可知，这里应选beforehand“预先”。
【答案】　B
16．A.bring B．get
C．build D．put
【解析】　对自己的信心会增强。build up“增强”，符合语境。
【答案】　C
17．A.reduced B．deserted
C．focused D．planned
【解析】　你集中注意力、克服困难的能力是使你与众不同的东西，也是使你达到目标的东西。focused“集中注意力的”。
【答案】　C
18．A.keep you off B．set you apart
C．find you out D．get you away
【解析】　句意参见上题解析。set sb.apart“使某人与众不同”，符合语境。
【答案】　B
19．A.out B．about
C．up D．down
【解析】　从制订下一步计划开始，去实现你的目标。draw up“制订”。
【答案】　C
20．A.action B．plan
C．measure D．effort
【解析】　这里与前面的“制订下一步计划”相对应，故用get into action“行动起来”。
【答案】　A
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·无锡质量监测一)Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%，according to new UCL research carried out as part of the Public Health Research Centre.
The study，published in JAMA Psychiatry，found a two­way relationship between depression and physical activity.People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms but those with more depressive symptoms were less active，particularly at younger ages.
Researchers followed 11，135 people born in 1958 up until the age of 50，recording depressive symptoms and levels of physical activity at regular intervals in adulthood.They found that each additional activity period per week reduced odds of depression by 6%.In England 19% of men and 26% of women are currently classed as “inactive”，and this study suggests that activity could significantly improve their mental as well as physical health.
“Assuming the association is causal，physical activity has a protective effect against depression.If an adult between his twenties and forties who isn't physically active became active 3 times per week，he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%，”said Dr Snehal of the UCL Institute of Child Health，lead author of the study.
Professor Mark，Director of the Public Health Research Centre，said：“Many people are already aware of the benefits of physical activity on their general health，but now we are seeing more evidence that suggests it also has a positive effect on a person's mental well­being.The latest research highlights just how important it is to ensure that people are working and living in environments that allow them to be both physically active and mentally healthy.”
【语篇解读】　最新研究表明，增加每周锻炼身体的次数，能降低人们患抑郁症的风险。
1．The underlined word “odds” in Paragraph 1 probably means“ ”．
A．benefits B．intervals
C．risks D．ages
【解析】　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“If an adult between his twenties and forties who isn't physically active became active 3 times per week，he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%”可知，人们每周锻炼三次，能让患抑郁症的可能性降低大约16%。由此可推断出，odds和risks的意思一样，故C项正确。
【答案】　C
2．According to the second paragraph，if people increase their weekly activity， ．
A．their depressive symptoms will be fewer
B．their depressive symptoms will be more
C．they will become much younger
D．they will become more depressive
【解析】　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“People who increased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms”可知，如果人们增加他们每周锻炼的次数，就会有较少的抑郁症状，故A项正确。
【答案】　A
3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Dr Snehal thinks it is important to be both physically and mentally healthy.
B．The research shows men are more active in physical activity than women.
C．Adults who insist on physical activity will avoid depression completely.
D．Increasing physical activity can free people from depression in a way.
【解析】　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Being physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%”可推知，增加锻炼身体的次数在某种程度上能降低患抑郁症的可能性，故D项正确。
【答案】　D
4．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?
A．To tell us a fun story about how to protect us against depression.
B．To introduce a research on the link between physical activity and depression.
C．To persuade readers to increase their weekly activity.
D．To describe the disadvantages of physical activity.
【解析】　写作意图题。本文主要向读者介绍了一项科学研究成果，这份研究讲述的是身体锻炼和抑郁症之间的联系，故B项正确。
【答案】　B
Ⅳ.翻译句子(关于残疾人)
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用条件状语从句和宾语从句。
1．现在越来越多的人愿意做志愿工作。
Now more and more people are willing to do voluntary work.
2．志愿者举行各种各样的活动去帮助残疾人。
Volunteers hold all kinds of activities to aid people with disability.
3．如果他们有困难，志愿者会毫不犹豫地去帮助他们。
【导学号：367420195】
If they are in trouble，volunteers will not hesitate to help them.
4．他们也希望更多的公司会雇用残疾人。
They hope that more companies will employ the disabled.
5．与此同时，残疾人也对他们的帮助表示感激。
At the same time，the disabled are grateful for their help.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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