2017-2018学年高二英语上册课时作业26.doc

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课时作业(十)　Unit 14　Careers
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．But if there were nothing beyond the DNA in cells，life could not ________(existence)．
答案：　exist
2．The boy ran away quickly the________(instantly) his father turned his back.
答案：　instant
3．________________(commit) herself to this line of action，there was no retreating for bad weather.
答案：　Having committed
4．I have an________(appoint) with my friend this afternoon.
答案：　appointment
5．The officer，________(surround) by these noises，was moved and a little embarrassed.
答案：　surrounded
6．The children were jumping________(constant) to keep warm.
答案：　constantly
7．She wanted to enjoy her moment of________(glorious)．
答案：　glory
8．In some countries，it is________(legal) to use the cellphone while driving.
答案：　illegal
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．She made an________(约会) for her son to see the doctor.
答案：　appointment
2．It was one of the most important________(战役) in the whole war.
答案：　battles
3．There is no such kind of modern hospital in the________(周围的) areas.
答案：　surrounding
4．A society’s________(道德) change slowly as time passes.
答案：　morals
5．He had acquired much________(智慧) during his long life.
答案：　wisdom
6．Lucy sent her two－year－old son to a________(托儿所) because she had to work.
答案：　nursery
7．The grass was covered with________(霜) in the early morning.
答案：　frost
8．Mankind learns its first language in early________(儿童时代)．
答案：　childhood
9．The audience threw flowers onto the________(舞台)．
答案：　stage
10．It is believed that this is the only copy of the book in________(存在)．
答案：　existence
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．坚持下去终有一天你会成功的。
My teacher said I should hold on and it__________________some day.
答案：　would pay off
2．关于这一点，我打算只作大致的描述，不想详谈。
I plan to give only a general description of it；I shall not__________________.
答案：　go into details
3．请跟我的秘书预约一下。
Please________________________my secretary.
答案：　make an appointment with
4．他声称他是这里唯一能做任何工作的人。
He__________________he is the only person here who can do any work.
答案：　makes out
5．如果你全身心地投入到你的学习中，终有一天你会成功的。
If you__________________your study，you’ll succeed one day.
答案：　commit yourself to
6．我一得知比赛的结果，我就会告诉你。
I’ll tell you the result of the match______________________I know it.
答案：　the instant
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
Would you be happier if you spent more time discussing the state of the world and the meaning of life—and less time talking about the weather?
It may sound counterintuitive，but people who spend more of their day having deep discussions and less time on small talk seem to be happier，said Matthias Mehl，a psychologist who published a study in Psychological Science.
“We found this so interesting，because it could have gone the other way—people usually believe that as long as you surf on the shallow (浅的) level of life you’re happy，and if you go into the depths (深度) you’ll be unhappy，” Dr.Mehl said.
But，he suggested，deep conversations seemed to hold the key to happiness for two main reasons：both because human beings are driven to find and create meaning in their lives，and because we are social animals who want and need to connect with other people.
“By making meaningful conversations，we manage to work out the meaning of this world，” Dr.Mehl said.“And，as you find this meaning，you connect with your partner，and we know that interpersonal (人与人之间的) connection and communication is a basis of happiness.”
The study involved 79 college students wearing an electronic recorder that recorded their conversation every 12.5 minutes for four days.
Researchers then went through the tapes and classified (分类) the conversation as small talk about the weather or having watched a TV show，and more meaningful talk about current affairs，philosophy，or the role of education.A conversation about a TV show wasn’t always considered small talk；it could be classified as deep if the speakers studied the characters.
The research found that about 45.9 percent of the day’s conversations the happiest person had were important and serious，while only 21.8 percent of the unhappiest person’s conversations were important and serious.Small talk made up only 10 percent of the happiest person’s conversations，while it made up almost three times as much of the unhappiest person’s conversations.
Next，Dr.Mehl wants to see if people can actually make themselves happier by having more deep conversations.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。一项最新研究认为深度交流有利于增进人的幸福感。
1．What does the underlined word “counterintuitive” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Against expectation. B．Widely known.
C．Obvious or natural. D．Scientific and true.
解析：　词义猜测题。文章先介绍了最新的研究成果——people who spend more of their day having deep discussions and less time on small talk seem to be happier，下文中又说people usually believe that as long as you surf on the shallow level of life you’re happy，由此可知，最新研究得出的结论和人们固有的观念是不一样的，所以A项正确。
答案：　A
2．According to the research，which of the following most probably makes you happier in general?
A．Talking about the weather.
B．Talking about a TV show.
C．Talking about philosophy.
D．Talking about fashion.
解析：　细节理解题。根据研究者的分类，一般而言，A、B、D项都是small talk，只有C项是deep conversations。根据该研究，deep conversations会让人更快乐。
答案：　C
3．The author of the text seems to________.
A．believe the more deep talk，the happier
B．doubt the conclusions of the research
C．be confused about the research
D．report fairly on the research
解析：　观点态度题。本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项最新研究成果及其研究的过程。文章大量引用了研究者的观点以及研究数据，作者并没有在文中表达自己的观点，所以正确答案是D。
答案：　D
4．What’s the best title for the text?
A．What is deep talk?
B．Talk deeply，be happy?
C．How to talk deeply?
D．Suggestions on conversation
解析：　标题归纳题。文章介绍了一项最新的研究——deep conversations会让人更快乐，并且介绍了研究的过程，解释了原因。
答案：　B
B
St John Ambulance，Australia’s leading provider of first aid training with nearly 400,000 participants annually，is internationally recognized as a First Aid Trainer.National medical and technical organizations give a license to the content of our courses，ensuring we teach the latest techniques and revise our course content regularly to meet both international and Australian standards.With over 100 years’experience in first aid training，you’ll find both our public and custom－designed courses are well equipped to meet changing needs.
The main courses offered by St John Ambulance Australia are：
Emergency First Aid
This St John Ambulance first aid course will provide you with the skills to manage emergency first aid situations，including managing the unconscious patient，performing CPR (心肺复苏术)，controlling bleeding and managing other life threatening situations.It is suitable to both people in workplaces and members of the public who want to be able to manage an emergency first aid situation.
Apply First Aid
The most popular St John Ambulance first aid course covers a broad range of topics to enable participants to confidently manage emergency situations，providing care for the ill or injured until medical aid arrives.It is suitable to both people in workplaces and members of the public who want training in first aid.
Most workplaces require a specific number of people to successfully complete this qualification.The Apply First Aid qualification remains legal for three years.
Occupational First Aid
This is the most advanced St John course，specifically designed for people employed as a first aider and those eager to be employed as one.It covers Advanced First Aid as well as maintaining first aid equipment and resources.Entry to this course requires a current Senior First Aid certificate.This qualification remains legal for three years，during which time an Occupational First Aid refresher course must be completed.
Remote Area First Aid
This course is designed to meet the first aid needs of bushwalkers，climbers，cavers，outdoor/adventure instructors，wilderness guides，or people who work and live in remote locations.This qualification remains legal for three years，during which time a recertification course must be completed.
语篇解读　本文介绍了St John Ambulance所提供的不同急救课程。
5．According to the passage，St John Ambulance________.
A．has trained 400,000 people altogether
B．is the biggest first aid provider in Australia
C．is funded by the government
D．offers first aid courses that are constantly progressing
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中revise our course content regularly to meet both international and Australian standards可知，圣约翰急救培训中心提供的急救课程是动态变化的。
答案：　D
6．Which of the following courses attracts the most students for St John Ambulance?
A．Emergency First Aid.
B．Apply First Aid.
C．Remote Area First Aid.
D．Occupational First Aid.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二种课程的描述中出现了The most popular St John Ambulance first aid course可知答案选B。
答案：　B
7．Mary，who hopes to work as a professional first aider in the workplace，should take thecourse________.
A．Emergency First Aid
B．Apply First Aid
C．Occupational First Aid
D．Remote Area First Aid
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三个小标题下This is the most advanced St John course，specifically designed for people employed as a first aider and those eager to be employed as one.可知答案为C。
答案：　C
8．From the passage we can know Remote Area First Aid________.
A．is suitable for males to learn
B．mainly aims to help adventurers
C．offers training for free
D．provides care for the poor
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段的This course is designed to meet the first aid needs of bushwalkers，climbers，cavers，outdoor/adventure instructors，wilderness guides，or people who work and live in remote locations.可知答案为B。
答案：　B

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德

薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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