2017-2018学年高一英语上册课时基础训练14.doc

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Section Ⅱ　Warming Up & Reading(Ⅱ) — Language Points

姓名：________　测试时间：45分钟　本卷总分：50分　自评或老师评分：________

　　基础训练

Ⅰ.根据汉语提示或首字母填空
1．There are several ________ (酒吧) in the street.
2．I saw many f________ cows rush up the street.
3．The people trapped in the fire in this building must be r________ as soon as possible.
4．The d________ was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters.
5．The ________(运河) was built and operated by the people of Panama.
6．A s________，which provided food for the homeless, was built in that city.
7．Whenever an earthquake happens, it may cause ________(损害) to the people and buildings in the area.
8．Now there are so many natural d________， such as droughts, earthquakes, windstorms and some new ones.
9．We reached the temple through an unfrequented(人迹罕至的) mountain ________(小径)．
10．The soldiers are trying to help rescue the ________(幸存者) after the earthquake.
答案：
1．bars　2.frightened　3.rescued　4.dam　5.canal
6．shelter　7.damage　8.disasters　9.track　10.survivors
Ⅱ.选择适当的短语填空
right away　burst out　as if　a great number of
in ruins　dig out　be buried in　at an end
1．When I told her the news she ______________ crying.
2．At present, the once beautiful town is______.
3．We should __________ weeds before sowing seeds.
4．He is ill; you should call in the doctor ______.
5．Seeing the picture, he____________ thoughts.
6．He behaves ____________ he had no common sense.
7．____________ birds fly to the south in winter.
8．The voyage was finally____________.
答案：
1．burst out　2.in ruins　3.dig out　4.right away　5.was buried in　6.as if　7.A great number of　8.at an end
Ⅲ.语法填空
Waiter：Would you like to see the menu, or would you care to order our special of __1__ day?
Customer: __2__ is the special today?
Waiter：The leg of lamb. And I __3__(high) recommend it.
Customer：Well...Let me see...Okay，I think I'll have the special.
Waiter：All right.Now, as an appetizer(开胃小吃)，you have a __4__(choose) of fruit salad or tomato juice.
Customer：Hmm，I think I'd like the fruit salad.
Waiter：All right.And the soups we're offering today are split pea or French onion.
Customer：Split pea or French onion？That's a __5__ (difficulty) choice.I guess I'd rather have the split pea soup.
Waiter: __6__ your leg of lamb, you can have your choice of our side dishes. Today we're featuring brown rice, __7__ (bake) potatoes, and beans in cream sauce.
Customer：That's quite a wide __8__(select)！Let me have brown rice.
Waiter：Okay. I think that's it.Oh！I almost forgot.What would you like __9__(drink) with your meal?
Customer：I'll have a glass of red wine.
Waiter：All right.I'll put this order in right away, and I __10__(be) back in a moment with some rolls and butter.
Customer：Thank you.
答案：
这是一篇有关餐馆点菜的对话。
1．解析：考查冠词。根据空前的关键词“special”(特价菜)可知，此处特指“当天”，故填入定冠词the。
答案：the
2．解析：考查疑问代词。根据下句的答语“The leg of lamb”可知，此处是顾客问“今天的特价菜是什么？”，故填疑问代词What。
答案：What
3．解析：考查词形转换。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处应填副词修饰动词recommend，故填highly。
答案：highly
4．解析：考查词形转换。由空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填名词choice。
答案：choice
5．解析：考查词形转换。根据语境可知，此处表示“那是个困难的选择”，故此处填形容词形式。
答案：difficult
6．解析：考查介词。根据主句句意“你可以选择我们的配菜”可知，空处应填介词With，意为“有”。
答案：With
7．解析： 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，bake与potatoes是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词baked作定语。
答案：baked
8．解析：考查词形转换。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填select的名词形式。
答案：selection
9．解析：考查固定搭配。would like/love后应接动词不定式，故填to drink。
答案：to drink
10．解析：考查时态。根据下文的关键信息“in a moment”可知，此处应用一般将来时。
答案：will be

　　　　　　语篇提能

阅读理解
A
In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake hit America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.
During the quake, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was studying, only to find that the building was as flat as a pancake(煎饼)．
After the first shock, he remembered the promise he had made to his son, “No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you！” And tears began to fill his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school, he looked helpless, but he kept remembering his promise to his son.
He began to direct his attention towards where he walked his son to class at school each morning. Remembering his son's classroom would be in the back right corner of the building, he rushed there and started digging through the ruins.
As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, saying, “My son！” “My daughter！” Other well－meaning parents tried to pull him off what was left of the school, saying, “It's too late! They're all dead! You can't help! Go home! Come on, face reality. There's nothing you can do！” To each parent he answered with one line, “Are you going to help me now？” And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.
The fire chief(消防队长) showed up and tried to pull him off the school's ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, explosions are happening everywhere. You're in danger. We'll take care of it. Go home.” But this loving, caring American father still asked, “Are you going to help me now？”
The police came and said, “You're angry, anxious... but it's over. You're endangering others. Go home. We'll handle it！” Yet he replied, “Are you going to help me now？” No one helped.
Bravely he went on alone because he needed to know for himself, “Is my boy alive or is he dead？”
He dug for 8 hours... 12 hours... 24 hours... 36 hours... then, in the 38th hour, he removed a large stone and heard his son's voice. He screamed his son's name, “ARMAND！” He heard back, “Dad? It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you! ’ You did it, Dad ！”
“What's going on in there? How is it？” the father asked.
“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty... and thankful you're here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle(三角形), and it saved us.”
“Come out, boy！”
“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me！”
1．Why did the father run to his son's school?
A．He hadn't seen his son for long and missed him so much.
B．He wanted to find his son, who might be in great danger.
C．He promised to keep his son safe whatever might happen.
D．He remembered he should go to the school to fetch his son.
2．What can we know from the passage?
A．The father was not familiar with the school at all.
B．Many parents tried to help the father to dig for his son.
C．The fire chief warned him of the danger caused by the quake.
D．The police thought what the father did was very helpful to them.
3．The boy didn't lose hope after staying in the fallen building for a long time because ______.
A．he believed that his father would come to save him
B．he had enough to eat and drink in the fallen building
C．he believed the policemen would come in time after the earthquake
D．his mother never broke her promise
4．Which of the following sayings can best summarize(概括) the passage?
A．Rome was not built in a day.
B．Two heads are better than one.
C．Thinking is easy; acting is difficult.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
答案：
本文讲述的是1989年美国旧金山大地震中，一位父亲冒着生命危险，终于在废墟中救出儿子和儿子的同学的故事。
1．解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中During the quake, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to the school where his son was studying，...可推断，父亲急忙赶到学校的原因是想找到自己的儿子，他可能处于危险中。
答案：B
2．解析：细节理解题。根据文章第六段中The fire chief showed up and tried to pull him off the school's ruins, saying, “Fires are breaking out, explosions are happening everywhere. You're in danger ...”可知C项符合题意。
答案：C
3．解析：细节理解题。由倒数第五段中的I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you！’ You did it, Dad！可知选A。
答案：A
4．解析：推理判断题。根据全文可知父亲对自己的儿子永不放弃，终于救出了自己的儿子。Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.世上无难事，只怕有心人。Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。Thinking is easy: acting is difficult.想很容易，行动却很难。故选D。
答案：D
B
An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.
Fragile items like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.
There is a strong chance of short circuits and fire during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.
During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases(楼梯) at all times.
If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.
If trapped in debris, cover your mouth with a handkerchief(手帕) or clothing. Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.
5. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ________.
A. the damage caused by earthquakes
B. the rescue work after earthquakes
C. how to prevent earthquakes
D. what to do about earthquakes
6. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A. Easily found　　　　　B. Easily broken
C. Expensive D. Heavy
7. To reduce the injury from the earthquake, items made of glass should be put ________.
A. in the cupboards
B. on a lower surface
C. in the bedroom
D. in a place where children can't reach them
8. During the earthquake, people are advised to ________.
A. go out of the building at once
B. drive to a safe place quickly
C. take shelter under a tree
D. turn off electricity and gas immediately
9. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?
A. Light a match for help.
B. Tap on a pipe or the wall for help.
C. Use a whistle for help.
D. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief.
答案：
地震是最常见的自然灾害之一，常造成巨大的损失。本文就如何在地震中保护自己及家人提出了几则忠告。
5．解析：根据文章第一段的最后一句“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members”可知，本文讲了一些应对地震的简单的安全建议，从而可以有效保护自己与家人的安全。
答案：D
6．解析：根据画线词后的“like those made of glass are easily broken”可知，画线词意思是易碎的。故选B项。
答案：B
7．解析：根据文章第二段中的“Fragile items...and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them in the cupboards higher up”可知应把那些玻璃制品放置在接近地面的较低处。故选B项。
答案：B
8．解析：根据文章第三段的最后一句“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens”可知当地震发生时，要设法确保立即关闭电源插头和天然气。故选D。
答案：D
9．解析：根据文章最后一段中的“Do not light a match because you may burn yourself”可知，点火柴求救是不应该做的，因为这样做可能会把自己烧伤。故选A项。
答案：A

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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