高三英语知识点复习随堂自测21.doc

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Unit 9　Wheels(A卷)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for ____________ benefit of all its citizens.
答案：the
2．The children are arguing with their parents ____________ where to spend their summer holiday.
答案：about/over
3．A large number of story­books ____________(buy) for the little children in the last two years.
答案：have been bought
4．____________(occupy) with routine office tasks，she had no time to attend to her children.
答案：Occupied
5．The woman is not content ____________(stay) at home taking care of the children；she is eager to work.
答案：to stay
6．The survey shows that the number of students ____________(addict) to computer games is going up again.
答案：addicted
7．The escaped prisoner got ____________(arrest) immediately he turned up at the railway station again.
答案：arrested
8．Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest ____________(convenient)．
答案：convenience
9．____________(feed) up with his lies，the girl won’t believe what he says any longer.
答案：Fed
10．It helps children to develop an ____________(appreciate) of poetry and literature.
答案：appreciation
Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2016·山东滕州二中高三模拟)As I grew older，my dad and I grew further apart.We always had totally different opinions.He thought that college was a waste of time，but for me it was important to finish college.He wanted me to work my way to the top as he had done in his
field，but I wanted a different life.There was a time when we did not talk with each other.
A few months ago，I heard that my 84­year­old dad was in poor health.When he called and asked whether I could move from Colorado back to Tennessee to help him，I knew he was seriously ill.I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father’s requirement.
Two weeks after moving back，we bought a boat and started fishing again.Fishing was one of the few things that we did while I was young and that we both enjoyed.It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us.We are able to talk about things that we have never talked about before.Fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.
It is not important how many fish we catch.It is about enjoying the relationship that we have not had for years.I’m 62 and he is 84.When we are on the lake fishing，it is like enjoying life.It is far better to find a way to put the unhappy past behind.I am so lucky to spend the happy time with my father in his last years.Now my heart is filled with love.A smile always graces my lips.
【文章大意】　本文讲述的是以前我和父亲之间因为对很多问题的看法不一致而导致越来越疏远，现在钓鱼给我们提供了这样的一个机会，让我们可以进行很多的交流，从而更好地理解了彼此。
1．The author and his father became further apart because ________．
A．they lived very far from each other
B．they seldom went see each other
C．they only communicated by phone
D．they had different views on things
D　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一、二句As I grew older，my dad and I grew further apart.We always had totally different opinions.说明两个人的观点不同是两人越来越疏远的主要原因，故D正确。
2．Why did the author come back to Tennessee?
A．Because his father invited him to work there.
B．Because he decided to live in a different city.
C．Because his father was ill and needed caring.
D．Because he regretted being rude to his father.
C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句．..I knew he was seriously ill.I am his only child and so it was time to meet my father’s requirement.可知，父亲病了，我是他唯一的儿子我要照顾他，故C正确。
3．For the author，fishing with his old father ________．
A．helps cure his father’s disease
B．makes him realize the importance of relaxation
C．is a good way to get close to nature
D．provides a chance for them to communicate
D　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的It is strange but true that as we are fishing we are able to put things that have kept us apart for so many years behind us.可知，在钓鱼的时候，我们两个可以把那些导致我们疏远的东西都放在一边了，故钓鱼给我们提供了一个机会进行交流，故D项正确。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Fishing Brings Us Together
B．Forgiving Is Difficult
C．Memories of Old Days
D．My Beloved Father
A　解析：标题归纳题。根据全文的讲述，特别是第三段的Fishing has been healing the old wounds that have kept us apart.可知，本文的主题是：钓鱼使作者和父亲得到很好的沟通，弥合了多年的裂痕，使两颗心重新走到了一起。故选A项。Fishing Brings Us Together(钓鱼让我们走到一起)。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·辽宁师大附中高三质检)Last spring，I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.In my application letter，I was careful to __1__ how much I wanted to see France; evidently，my excitement really came through in my words.Once I __2__ that I was going，all I could think about was the fun of foreign travel and making all sorts of new and __3__ friends.While traveling was inspiring and meeting people was __4__，nothing about my term in France was what I __5__．
The moment I arrived in Paris，I was __6__ by a nice French couple who would become my host parents.My entire experience was joyous and exciting __7__ I received some shocking news from my program coordinator(协调人); there had been a death in my host parents’ extended family.They had to travel outside France for several weeks.That afternoon，I had to __8__ out of one family’s house and into another.The exchange coordinator told me I’d have a __9__ this time and asked whether I could share a bedroom with an English speaker.To avoid the temptation(诱惑) to __10___ my native language，I asked not to be __11__ with an English­speaking roommate.When I got to my new room，I __12__ myself to my new roommate Paolo，a Brazilian(巴西人)，the same age as I，whom I was surprised to find playing one of my favorite CDs! In just a few hours，we knew we’d be good friends for the rest of the __13__．　
I left France with many __14__，so when people ask me what my favorite part of the trip was，they are always __15__ to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class，weeknights on the town，and weekends __16__ France we enjoyed together.I love how people __17__ seem so different，but end up being so __18__．The most valuable lesson I gained from studying in France wasn’t just to respect the foreign people __19__ to respect all people，for your next best friend could be just a continent away.I would recommend an exchange program to anyone who wants to experience foreign cultures and gain meaningful __20__．
【文章大意】　作者很幸运地被选中参加一个英法交换生项目，但到达法国的当天，原定接待他的家庭中因有人去世了而不得不出国几周，所以他不得不搬到另一个家庭与人合住。在那里他遇到了来自巴西的同龄人，两人很快成为了好朋友，一起度过了一个学期的美好时光。这段经历也给作者留下了难忘的回忆。
1．A.discuss 　　　　　　　　 B．express
C．announce D．argue
B　解析：根据In my application letter(在我的申请信中)，可知，作者应该是表达自己的愿望，express 表达。
2．A.approved B．knew
C．warned D．denied
B　解析：根据前句可知作者在申请参加这个项目，所以I ________ that I was going应该是我知道我要去，knew 知道。
3．A.stubborn B．anxious
C．universal D．interesting
D　解析：根据making all sorts of new and...friends 可知，作者希望交到有趣的新朋友，interesting有趣的。
4．A.boring B．upsetting
C．exciting D．promising
C　解析：根据前句我们可知作者是盼着能交到新朋友，所以这里meeting people (见到许多人)，一定是令人兴奋的。 exciting令人兴奋的。
5．A.expected B．liked
C．doubled D．feared
A　解析：根据下文我们知道接待他的家庭发生变故，他不得不临时更换寄宿家庭，因此应该是与预期不符，expected 预期的。
6．A.sponsored B．witnessed
C．greeted D．supported
C　解析：根据句意可知，他到达法国后，将成为他寄宿家庭的‘父母’自然应该是去迎接他，greeted迎接。
7．A.until B．when
C．since D．while
A　解析：作者一直感觉很开心，直到令人震惊的消息传来。until...直到……；由下文的消息内容可知选A。
8．A.move B．travel
C．walk D．rush
A　解析：根据前句可知，原来的寄宿家庭要出国，那他一定是要“搬出去”到另一家去，move 搬家。
9．A.housekeeper B．leader
C．roommate D．colleague
C　解析：根据后面的share a bedroom(共用一间卧室)可知，应该是会有一个“室友”，roommate室友。
10．A.learn B．appreciate
C．speak D．master
C　解析：根据上文我们知道作者是到法国做交换生的，学习法语应该是此行的目的之一，所以他不想有一个讲英语的室友，怕自己禁不住诱惑而‘讲’自己的母语——英语，speak 说，讲。
11．A.combined B．fitted
C．involved D．placed
D　解析：根据前面说了想要避免讲母语的诱惑，所以这里应该是要求不要与讲英语的室友安排在一起，placed安置。
12．A.added B．introduced
C．devoted D．adapted
B　解析：根据句意可知，作者是把自己介绍给新的室友，introduced介绍；故选B。
13．A.term B．week
C．month D．vacation
A　解析：根据第一段末句的my term in France可知作者在法国要待一个学期，term 学期。
14．A.presents B．suitcases
C．stories D．dreams
C　解析：根据下文可知人们是在“听”作者讲他的经历，所以他一定是带着很多有趣的故事离开的法国，stories 故事。
15．A.surprised B．disturbed
C．embarrassed D．concerned
A　解析：根据句意我们知道当别人问起他的这次旅行经历的时候，作者讲的却是他和巴西朋友之间的事情，所以人们一定会感到“很奇怪”，surprised 感到惊奇的。
16．A.analyzing B．exploring
C．describing D．investigating
B　解析：整句话都是在谈论作者和室友在法国期间所做的事情，当然也会包括“探险猎奇”，exploring探险。
17．A.need B．shall
C．must D．can
D　解析：根据句意，可知作者是说“看似不同的人，结果却有可能变得非常相似”，这里表示的一种“可能性”，故选D。
18．A.generous B．independent
C．similar D．distant
C　解析：句子的前半句用了different，后半句以but开头，明显与前面是转折关系，similar 相似的；故选C。
19．A.and B．but
C．or D．so
B　解析：“not...but...”(不是……而是……)是一个常用的句型，意思是，不能单单要尊重外国人，而是要尊重所有的人，转折意思明显，故选项B正确。
20．A.instructions B．friendships
C．facts D．data
B　解析：文中作者用了大量的笔墨来叙述他和巴西室友的友谊，这对他来说应该是最有意义的东西了，friendships友谊。
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·河南省实验中学检测)Last Saturday，our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage.As one of the volunteer，I took part in it.We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys to the children.They were delighting to receive the gifts.In the morning，we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood.Then we cooked and had lunch here.In the afternoon，we gave them some performances.Before leaving the orphanage，we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another.Each of us had a happily time.We gave the children our care and help，but in return，they gave us their smiles and love.
答案：
Last Saturday，our school organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage.As one of the ，I took part in it.We took many books as well ) many kinds of school supplies and toys to the children.They were to receive the gifts.In the morning，we played some games with them we used to play in our childhood.Then we cooked and had lunch .In the afternoon，we gave them some performances.Before leaving the orphanage，we had photos with them and gave them our contact details so that could keep in touch with one another.Each of us had a time.We gave the children our care and help， in return，they gave us their smiles and love.
Unit 9　Wheels(B卷)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A

(2016·石家庄模拟)Pilates，yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy.There is，however，a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive，but has all the benefits—walking.
Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains，“What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level.Plus，it is good for your heart，your head and your wallet.”
A recent report details the health benefits of walking.The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week，recommended by the UK’s chief medical officer，could save 37，000 lives each year.Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running.They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six­year period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%，while running reduced it by 4.5%.And there is even more good news: 30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily，according to research by Oregon State University.The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day.
The sooner you get started，the sooner you’ll notice the differences in your mind and body.So，go out for your 30­minute walk in a nearby park or green space.
【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康生活方式中的最简单有效的方式——步行。
1．The underlined word “humble” in the first paragraph probably means “________”．
A．plain　　　　　　　 B．relaxing
C．popular D．active
A　解析：词义猜测题。 根据第一段可知，当提到保持健康的方式时首先可以想到普拉提、 瑜伽和跑步机。 然而，有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是步行。 由此可推知，画线词和“plain”意义相近。 故A项正确。
2．What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking?
A．It’s loved by people of all ages.
B．It’s much healthier than running.
C．It’s a money­saving physical exercise.
D．It’s becoming more and more popular.
C　解析：细节理解题。 根据第二段中的“What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level.Plus，it is good for your heart，your head and your wallet.”可知，步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。 故C项正确。
3．What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find?
A．Walking helps people with sleep problems.
B．Walking contributes to curing heart disease.
C．Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives.
D．Walking is better than running in some cases.
D　解析：细节理解题。 根据第三段第三句中的“found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running”以及下文将步行和跑步从其他方面进行的对比来看，前者优于后者。 故D项正确。
4．In which section of a newspaper can we read this text?
A．Comment. B．Lifestyle.
C．Education. D．Media.
B　解析：推理判断题。 纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了人们保持健康的方式——步行。 由此可推知，可从报纸上介绍生活方式的版块读到该文章。 故B项正确。
B

(2016·福州市高中毕业班质检)The clearing of my parents’ home has made me think about the importance，even centrality of books to the house’s life and soul. The house，and our lives in it，would not have been the same without books.The force of the statement comes home to me as I see what happens when shelves are emptied.The rooms suddenly look uncomfortably bare.
I always rather took it for granted that books furnished a room.The only rooms in our house without books were the dining­room and the bathrooms.Otherwise there were books everywhere: in all the bedrooms，in the dr