小学英语六年级小升初毕业培优试卷(含答案).doc

小学英语六年级小升初毕业培优试卷（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．He did very well in the Chinese test. He was very ______. (    )
A．sad B．excited C．afraid
2．—________ I go to bed now? (    )
—No, you can’t. You ________ brush your teeth before bedtime.
A．Can; must B．Must; must C．Can; can’t
3．Peter had ________ meat and ________ mangoes for breakfast yesterday morning. (    )
A．a little; a few B．a few; a little C．any; some
: ________ will you stay in Beijing? (    )
B: I will stay there for a few ________.
A．When; days B．How long; day C．How long; days
5．—How do you know that? (   )
—I looked it up _____ the Internet.
A．in B．at C．on
6．My brother likes _____ TV in the evening, but he _______ TV yesterday evening. (   )
A．watches; doesn’t watch B．watching; didn’t watch C．watched; watched
7．—______ (    )
—I fell off the horse.
A．How was your weekend? B．What happened? C．Where did you go?
8．I like to ______ basketball. But I ______ football yesterday. (   )
A．play; played B．play; play C．played; play
9．Every morning, the short man does sport first, then he goes to work. (选出画线单词的读音不同的一项。) (   )
A．short B．sport C．work
10．Su Yang and Su Hai are .
A．a twin sister B．twin sister C．twin sisters
11．Look! There is a monkey ______ the two trees. (    )
A．behind B．beside C．between
12．She is going to be a ______. She wants to fight COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer
13．—What _______? (   )
—I fell off the wall last night.
A．happen B．happened C．happening
14．There were no _______ in her time. (   )
A．computers B．computer C．hotel
15．This is _________. Students all read books in it. (    )
A．gym B．library C．shop
1efore, we _______ computer rooms at school. But now we have three. (   )
A．have B．have two C．didn’t have
17．Before I couldn’t ride a bike, but now I often ______ on the weekend. (    )
A．go hiking B．go cycling C．go boating
18．We ate lunch at the ______ at school. (   )
A．library B．gym C．dining hall
19．—What’s your pen pal’s hobby? ( )
—She likes ______.
A．drawing cartoons B．cooking food C．doing word puzzles
20．The bananas ______ green. Now ______ yellow. (   )
A．were; it’s B．was; they’re C．were; they’re
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．She often _______ (wash) the clothes on Sundays.
22．—_______ (do) you go swimming?  —Yes, I did.
23．______ you ______ (go) to Hainan last weekend?
24．My parents give _______ (they) some gifts.
2efore, I _____ (be) short. Now, I am tall.
26．Listen! The birds _____ (sing) in the tree.
27．He usually ______ (walk) fast.
28．Look! The little boy _________ (cross) the busy road by himself.
29．_______ (swim) _______ (make) us strong and healthy.
30．How many _________ (child) are there in your family?
三、完成句子
3ustralia is a beautiful c________. You can find many interesting things there.
32．He never ____________(晚睡).
33．—What’s the matter with you?
—I have a _________ (牙疼).
34．I’m going to have dinner with my family in the r_____.
35．Most of the e_____ comes from coal and oil.
36．Los Angeles is in the _____ of ________.
37．Xiaoyong is p______ the suona, but the dog comes.
38．The dinosaur is _____ (更高的) than that one.
39．—What do you often do on the weekend?  
—I often read books and _________ _________ (画漫画).
40．I didn't p_______ ping-pong last night.
四、完形填空
Helen is a student. She lives far from __41__ school, so she usually takes a bus to school. She __42__ to school at about six thirty __43__ the morning. She __44__ want to be late. The first class __45__ at eight o'clock. There are four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. She doesn’t go home __46__ lunch. She has it at school. Helen learns Chinese, Maths, English, PE and some other __47__. She works very hard, and she __48__ Maths very much __49__ she thinks it’s very interesting. In the evening, Helen usually does her homework and sometimes she watches TV. She goes to __50__ at ten o'clock.
41、A．her B．his C．she’s D．he
42、A．go B．going C．goes D．to go
43、A．in B．on C．at D．of
44、A．isn’t B．doesn’t C．don’t D．aren’t
45、A．start B．has C．have D．starts
46、A．at B．of C．for D．with
47、A．subjects B．sports C．shows D．classes
48、A．likes B．doesn’t like C．isn’t D．like
49、A．so B．but C．because D．or
50、A．school B．work C．bed D．class
五、阅读判断
读文章，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello. I’m a pupil. I am in Grade Six of Yu Ying Primary School. There are some rules(规则) in my school. Don’t be late for school. Don’t ride a bike at school. Don’t run in the classroom. Don’t draw on the wall. We must put the rubbish into the rubbish bin. You can jump and play in the playground. Don’t talk in class. Don’t eat anything in class. Listen to the teachers carefully in class.
51、You can eat an apple in class. ( )
52、You can’t draw on the wall. ( )
53、We put the rubbish into the rubbish bin. ( )
54、You can talk with your classmates in class. ( )
55、We can’t play or jump in the playground. ( )
六、阅读理解
Everyone has his or her own living habits. Keeping good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others? Let’s find out.
●Why do we need to eat coarse grain (粗粮)?
Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains. Eating coarse grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber (食用纤维).They are good for your digestion (消化). You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.
●Why shouldn’t we bend (弯曲) our heads for a long time?
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It’s because you put too much pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.
●Why shouldn’t we rub (揉) our eyes?
Your hands are dirty. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria (细菌) on your hands may go into your eyes. Your eyelashes (睫毛) might also break or fall off. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.
●Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?
After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. You’d better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.
56、Which is NOT a coarse grain? (    )
A．Corn. B．Soybean. C．Rice.
57、What should you do if you get something in your eyes? (    )
A．Rub your eyes.
B．Rinse your eyes with cold water.
C．Take some medicine.
58、What does the word “pressure” mean in Chinese? (    )
A．重量 B．压力 C．疼痛
59、______ might give you a cramp or headache. (    )
A．Eating more coarse grain
B．Taking a warm-water bath after exercising
C．Taking a cold-water bath after exercising
60、We can read this passage (短文) in a book about ______. (    )
A．HEALTH B．FOOD C．SPORTS
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：他在语文考试中表现得很好。他非常____。A难过的，B激动的，C害怕的，根据句意及常识可知B选项符合。故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—现在我____去睡觉了吗？—不，你不能。你____在睡觉之前刷牙。A能；必须，B必须；必须，C能；不能。选项A符合题意，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：彼得昨天早上早餐吃了____肉和____芒果。any常用语否定句，排除选项C；a little一些，后跟不可数名词；a few一些，后跟可数名词复数；meat不可数，mangoes是可数名词复数，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你将要在北京待多久？—我将在那里待几天。根据答语可知问句问待多久，用how long提问，排除A；a few修饰可数名词复数，days是day的复数，排除B。故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你怎样知道的那个？—我在网络上查找到的。此题考查介词固定搭配， on the internet 在网络上，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)喜欢晚上看电视，但是他昨天晚上没有看电视。本题考查动词形式。watches动词第三人称单数形式，watching现在分词或动名词，watched动词过去式，watch动词原形。like to do/doing sth.喜欢做某事，排除A和C，故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—发生什么事？—我从马上掉下来了。本题考查特殊疑问句，A你的周末怎么样？B发生什么事了。C你去哪了？根据句意，故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球。但是我昨天踢足球了。此题考查动词原形和动词过去式，like to do sth喜欢做某事，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，play的过去式是played，故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】AB选项画线部分的发音均为/ɔː/，C选项画线部分的发音为/ɜː/，可知C选项不同，故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】孙杨和孙海是双胞胎，主语是复数，所以用twin sisters.
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：看！两棵树之间有一只猴子。本题考查了介词辨析，A在……后面，B在……旁边，C在……中间，图片显示猴子在两棵树之间，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：她打算成为一名______。她想对抗新冠肺炎。A老师，B医生，C农民。根据句意可知，新冠肺炎是疾病，所以是想成为医生，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—发生了什么事？—我昨晚从墙上摔了下来。What happened?发生了什么事？固定用法，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：在她的时代没有________。A电脑，可数名词复数。B电脑，可数名词单数。C旅馆，可数名词单数。根据句意可知，该句是there be句型，be动词用were，名词要用复数形式，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：这是______。学生们都在它里面读书。A体育馆，B图书馆，C商店，根据常识可知在图书馆里看书。故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：以前，我们学校没有计算机室。但现在我们有三个。本题考查否定句，A有，B有两个，C没有，根据句意以前学校没有计算机室，故选C。
17．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：以前我不会骑自行车，但是现在我经常在周末______。本题考查动词短语。A远足，B去骑行，C去划船，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们在学校______吃午餐。本题考查名词辨析。A图书馆，B体育馆，C食堂。根据常识可知吃午餐应该在食堂，选项C符合句意，故选C。
19．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你笔友的爱好是什么？—她喜欢______。本题考查动词词组，A画卡通，B烹饪食物，C做字谜游戏，图片显示是字谜游戏，故选C。
20．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：香蕉是绿色的。现在它们变黄了。本题考查be动词和人称代词。were是are的过去式，was是is和am的过去式。根据句意可知，第一个句子时态为一般过去时，主语The bananas是名词复数，第一空be动词用were；Now是一般现在时的标志词，第二空人称代词用they代替，be动词用are，故选C。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．washes
【详解】句意：她经常在星期日洗衣服。本题考查动词第三人称单数形式，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，wash的第三人称单数形式是washes，故答案为washes。
2
解析：Did
【详解】句意：—你去游泳了吗？—是的，我去了。本题考查助动词。根据答句可知，问句是用助动词Did引导的一般疑问句，do的过去式是did，故答案为Did。
2
解析：     Did     go
【详解】句意：上周末你去海南了吗？根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为Did，go。
24．them
【详解】句意：我父母给了他们一些礼物。本题考查动词后面用宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案为them。
25．was
【详解】句意：以前，我很矮。现在，我很高。根据时间状语before可知第一句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，主语是I，be动词的过去式用was，故答案为was。
2re singing
【详解】句意：听！那些鸟儿正在树上唱歌呢。根据Listen可知后面句子用现在进行时，be doing结构，主语The birds是复数，故be动词用are，sing的现在分词形式为singing，故答案为are singing。
27．H
解析：walks
【详解】句意：他通常走得很快。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，walk用第三人称单数形式walks，故答案为walks。
28．is crossing
【详解】句意：看！那个小男孩正独自穿过熙熙攘攘的马路。根据句意，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构。主语The little boy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cross的现在分词为crossing。故答案为is crossing。
29．     Swimming     makes
【详解】句意：游泳使我们强壮和健康。动名词作主语，swim的动名词是swimming，首字母大写，第一空填Swimming；句子是一般现在时，动名词swimming作主语视为单数，第二空make要用第三人称单数形式makes；故答案为Swimming；makes。
30．H
解析：children
【详解】句意：在你的家里有多少个孩子？How many后面跟可数名词复数形式，child的复数形式是children，故答案为children。
三、完成句子
3ountry##ountry
【详解】句意：澳大利亚是一个美丽的______。你可以在那里找到许多有趣的东西。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，故答案为country/ountry。
32．goes to bed late
【详解】句意：他从不晚睡。睡觉go to bed，never是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数形式goes，晚late，故答案为goes to bed late。
33．toothache
【详解】句意：—你怎么了？—我牙疼。根据句意可知本题考查固定短语牙疼have a toothache，故答案为toothache。
34．restaurant##estaurant
【详解】句意：我要和我的家人在餐厅吃饭。结合句意和首字母可知考查餐厅restaurant，在餐厅in the restaurant，故答案为restaurant。
35．energy##nergy
【详解】句意：大部分能源来自煤炭和石油。结合句意和首字母可知考查energy能源，不可数名词，故答案为energy。
3
解析：     west     America
【详解】句意：洛杉矶在_____。根据常识可以说在美国的西部，在……的西部in the west of，美国America，故答案为west；America。
37．playing##laying
【详解】句意：小勇正在吹唢呐，但是狗过来了。根据所给字母及横线后的单词，可知该空考查动词短语play the suona吹唢呐。句子为现在进行时态，play用现在分词playing。故答案为playing。
38．taller
【详解】句意：这只恐龙比那只高。本题考查形容词的比较级。根据单词than和汉语提示可知横线处填tall的比较级taller更高的，故答案为taller。
39．     draw     cartoons
【详解】句意：—周末你经常做什么？—我经常读书____。根据汉语提示可知我经常读书画漫画，画漫画为动词短语draw cartoons，主语第一人称I，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故答案为draw；cartoons。
40．play##lay
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我没有打乒乓球。根据句意，本题考查短语play ping-pong打乒乓球，didn't后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、C    
43、A    
44、B    
45、D    
46、C    
47、A    
48、A    
49、C    
50、C
【详解】41、 her school她的学校，故选A。(每小题1分)
42、 主语she是第三人称单数，动词go也要用第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。(每小题1分)
43、 在早上in the morning，故选A。(每小题1分)
44、 want动词前用助动词，而she是第三人称单数，所以用doesn’t。故选B。(每小题1分)
45、 The first class第一节课，是第三人称单数，start也要用第三人称单数形式starts。故选D。(每小题1分)
46、 go home for lunch回家吃午饭，应用介词for。故选C。(每小题1分)
47、 Chinese, Maths, English, PE and some other …这些都是课程subjects。故选A。(每小题1分)
48、 从she thinks it’s very interesting得知她非常喜欢数学，she是第三人称单数，动词like也要用第三人称单数形式likes。故选A。(每小题1分)
49、 她非常喜欢数学因为她觉得数学非常有趣。连接词应用because。故选C。(每小题1分)
50、 at ten o'clock十点钟，她去睡觉了。She goes to bed。故选C。(每小题1分)
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、T    
53、T    
54、F    
55、F
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、B    
58、B    
59、C    
60、A
【导语】本文主要写了一些与健康有关的生活习惯。
56、句意：哪个不是粗粮？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根据文中句子Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse grains.可知大米不是粗粮，故选C。
57、句意：如果眼睛里进了东西，你该怎么办？A揉揉眼睛。B用冷水冲洗你的眼睛。C吃点药。根据文中句子If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Rinse (冲洗) them with cold water.可知眼睛里进了东西应该用冷水冲洗，故选B。
58、句意：pressure这个词在中文里是什么意思？pressure是名词，意思是压力，故选B。
59、句意：________可能会让你抽筋或头痛。A多吃粗粮。B运动后洗温水澡。C运动后洗冷水澡。根据文中句子A cold-water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much. It might give you a cramp (抽筋) or headache. 可知运动后洗冷水澡可能会让你抽筋或者头疼，故选C。
60、句意：我们可以在一本关于________书中读到这段话。A健康，B食物，C运动。根据短文内容可知文章是关于健康的，故选A。