天津市天津市昆纬路一小小学英语六年级小升初期末试题(含答案).doc

天津市天津市昆纬路一小小学英语六年级小升初期末试题（含答案）
一、单项选择
1．There were ______ buses ______ subways in the Tang dynasty. (    )
A．not; and B．no; and C．no; or
2．I’m 50 kilograms. Chen Jie is 48 kilograms. I’m _______ than Chen Jie. (   )
A．heavier B．longer C．shorter
3．What are you going to do _________? (    )
A．tomorrow B．yesterday C．last night
4．He waits for the ______ man before he ________ the road.
A．red, crosses B．green, crosses C．green, cross
5．It’s a nice day. Let’s ______ a picnic this afternoon. (    )
A．going to have B．having C．have D．to have
6．当你的朋友说“How are you?”，你可以说：(   )
A．I’m fine. Thank you.
B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．How do you do?
7．Jackie Chan is my _____ film star. (   )
A．like B．best C．favourite D．good
8．To be a good swimmer, I must have _____ lessons. (   )
A．swim B．swimming C．to swim D．swims
9．—Did you clean your room? (     )   
—No, I ________.
A．don’t B．did C．didn’t
10．Sarah is very __________. (     )
A．heavier B．taller C．tall
11．—_______ your aunt play badminton yesterday? (   )
—No, she _______ basketball.
A．Did; play B．Did; played C．Do; play
12．—_____ you _____ a parrot show in the park yesterday? (   )
—Yes, that’s interesting.
A．Do; see B．Did; look at C．Did; watch
13．What _____ you _____ next Sunday? (   )
A．are; going to do B．are; doing C．are; going
14．Yang Ling likes sweet food, ______ she eats a little at a time. (    )
A．so B．because C．and D．but
15．—What do you want to be?  （    ）
—I want to be a _________.
A．cook B．astronaut C．artist
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．John _________(climb) a mountain last year.
17．Mike is _________ (old) than Peter.
18．—_________ (do) you help them clean their room?
—Yes, I did.
19．Tomorrow is our farewell party. We’ll ______ (have) lots of fun.
20．Let’s go _______ (swim) together with Rose’s uncle.
2id you _____ (play) football with Zhang Peng last weekend?
22．Mary _____ (live) in the USA before.
23．There ________ (be) an apple and two oranges on the table last night.
24．I'm ________. My father is ________ than me. But my brother is the ________ in my family. (tall)
25．Would you like _________ (drink) some coffee?
26．Liu Tao goes to bed late and he feels _________ (sleep) in the morning.
27．Sam _______ the ball hard. It flew away. (hit)
28．They come from _______ (China). They are _______ (China).
29．I see a few ___________ (tomato) in the basket.
30．How many _________ (child) are there in your family?
三、完成句子
31．What a m________! His books are here and there! Who can help me?
32．Will you s_____ a birthday song on your birthday?
3obby will go to _______ (烹饪) school next year.
34．Mike _________ (对……很兴奋) the football match.
35．My art teacher is _________ (更滑稽的) than my maths teacher.
36．Zoom: What did John do yesterday?
Zip: He __________________ (睡觉) all day.
37．He runs f____________than me.
38．The eighth month of the year is _________________.
39．My father d_______ tea last night.
40．I didn't p_______ ping-pong last night.
四、完形填空
When Mary Smith was a student, she wanted to be a teacher. When she was twenty, she ___41____ a good teacher. She ___42____ a lot with the children in her class. They enjoyed her ___43____.
One day ___44____ of the girls in her class said to her, ‘___45____ does a man’s hair get white before his beard(胡子) does?’ Mary Smith laughed and ___46____, ‘I don’t know. Do you know, Helen?’ ‘I don’t know ___47____’ said Helen, ‘but it happened to my father.’ The ___48____ children in the class laughed when they heard this.
Then a boy said, ‘I know! A man’s hair ___49____ white first because it is sixteen years ___50____ than his beard.’
41、A．is B．become C．became D．will be
42、A．cried B．shouted C．learned D．teaches
43、A．drawing B．teaching C．cooking D．reading
44、A．one B．a C．an D．the
45、A．when B．how C．why D．what
46、A．thought B．taught C．answered D．learned
47、A．too B．also C．either D．and
48、A．some B．other C．another D．others
49、A．got B．gets C．begins D．begun
50、A．younger B．longer C．shorter D．older
五、阅读判断
阅读理解。阅读短文判断正误。
When I was very young, the sky in my hometown(家乡) was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue, and the air was fresh. There were some birds singing, and there were many trees in the fields. I often played with my friends in the open air. I liked it.
Now the people are rich, but the sky in my hometown isn't blue. The trees were cut down, and there aren't many birds. And the air isn't fresher than before. The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health. So we must do something.
51、When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful.    ( )
52、I often played with my father in the open air.     ( )
53、Now the people are rich.     ( )
54、The air is not fresh now     ( )
55、The rubbish is put here and there now.     ( )
六、阅读理解
Once（从前）a man stole one of Washington’s horses. Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse. But the man didn’t give the horse to Washington. He said it was his horse. Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man, “If（如果）this is your horse, you must tell us in which eye he is blind（瞎的）.” “In the right eye!” the man said. Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. “Oh, I made a mistake（弄错了）,” said the man. “He is blind in the left eye.” Washington then took his hand from the left eye of the horse. It was not blind in the left eye, either. “I made another mistake,” said the man. “Yes,” said the policeman, “ and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.”
56、Washington went to get back the horse with _______. (   )
A．a policeman B．a woman C．his son D．his father
57、Washington put his _______ on the horse’s eyes. (   )
A．one hand B．two hands C．one foot D．two feet
58、The horse was ___________. (   )
A．blind in left eye B．blind in right eye C．blind in two eyes D．not blind
59、The horse was __________. (   )
A．the other’s B．Washington’s C．the policeman’s D．the thief’s
60、What do you think of the man? (   )
A．Kind. B．Warm-hearted. C．Foolish. D．Clever.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：C
【详解】句意：唐代没有公共汽车或地铁。本题考查否定句和并列连词。含有be动词的否定句，直接在be动词后加not，no=not a/any，第一个空填no也可以；and一般用在肯定句中表并列，or一般用在否定句和疑问句中表并列。故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：我是50公斤。陈洁是48公斤。我比陈洁________。A更重的，B更长的，C更矮的。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：你_____要去做什么？What are you going to do____ ? 这是一个表示将来时态的句子，时间状语应该选择tomorrow，now用于现在进行时态， yesterday 用于一般过去时态。故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】略
解析：C
【详解】句意：很好的天气。今天下午我们去野餐吧。“let sb do sth”是固定用法，意思是“让某人干某事”，因此需要动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】本题主要考查“let sb do sth”固定用法，需要平时积累记忆。
解析：A
【详解】A. I’m fine. Thank you.我很好。谢谢你。B. I’m sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到那个。C. How do you do?你好？题干要求是对How are you?你好吗的应答语，BC不符合，故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】略
8．B
解析：B
【详解】略
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你打扫房间了吗？—不，我没有。本题考查一般疑问句的答语，did引导的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. 故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：莎拉非常_____。本题考查形容词原级，A较重的，比较级；B较高的，比较级；C高的，原级；该句没有比较的含义，用形容词原级做is的表语。故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你姑姑昨天打羽毛球了吗？—不，她打篮球了。根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时，助动词用did，答语谓语动词用过去式played，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨天你在公园里看鹦鹉表演了吗？—是的，很有趣。根据时间yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故需加助动词did，故A选项排除，look at看，强调动作；watch观看；根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：你下周要去做什么？该句时态为一般将来时，结构为：be going to+动词原形，主语you为第二人称，其对应的be应用are，结合句意和选项可知，are going to后应用动词原形do，意为做，故选A。
1
解析：D
【详解】略
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：——你想成为什么？——我想成为一名厨师。根据问句可知，空格处应填表示职业的词汇。A. 厨师，B. 宇航员，C.艺术家，都是表示职业的词汇，但B和C选项都是元音开头的，要用an修饰，而不能用a。故选A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1limbed
【详解】句意：约翰去年爬山了。根据last year可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，climb的过去式是climbed，故答案为climbed。
17．older
【详解】句意：迈克比彼得年长。本题考查形容词的比较级。该句子符合be动词+形容词比较级+than的结构，将两者进行比较。该空应填old的比较级older年长的。故答案为older。
18．D
解析：Did
【详解】句意：—你帮助他们打扫房间了吗？—是的。本题考查一般疑问句，根据答语可知问句是did引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Did。
19．have
【详解】句意：明天是我们的告别晚会。我们将有许多乐趣。will后加动词原形，have有。故答案为have。
20．swimming
【详解】句意：我们和罗斯的叔叔一起去游泳吧。go swimming去游泳，固定动词短语，故答案为swimming。
21．play
【详解】句意：你上周末和张鹏踢足球了吗？助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
22．lived
【详解】句意：玛丽以前住在美国。根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，live的过去式是lived，故答案为lived。
23．was
【详解】句意：昨天晚上桌子上有一个苹果和两个橘子。该句是there be句型，要体现临近原则，根据时间last night可知该句是一般过去时，临近主语an apple是单数第三人称，故be动词用was。故答案为was。
24．     tall     taller     tallest
【详解】句意：我是高的。我爸爸比我高。但是我的哥哥是我们家最高的。系词+形容词作表语，故第1空填原级，tall，than 是比较级的标志词，故填tall的比较级，taller，in+范围，是最高级的标志词，第3空填tall的最高级tallest，故答案为tall，taller，tallest。
25．to drink
【详解】句意：你想喝点咖啡吗？Would you like to do sth意为想要做某事，此处应用动词不定式to drink，意为喝，故答案为to drink。
26．sleepy
【详解】刘涛睡得晚，早上感觉很困。feels是系动词，后面要用sleep的形容词形式sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。
27．hit
【详解】句意：萨姆使劲击打那个球。球飞走了。hit击打，根据下句中的flew可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，hit的过去式是hit，故答案为hit。
28．C
解析：     China     Chinese
【详解】句意：他们来自中国。他们是中国人。根据句意，可知第一空考查单词China中国，专有名词，第二空考查单词Chinese中国人，专有名词，单复数同形，故答案为China；Chinese。
29．tomatoes
【详解】句意：我看见篮子里有几个西红柿。a few修饰可数名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。
30．H
解析：children
【详解】句意：在你的家里有多少个孩子？How many后面跟可数名词复数形式，child的复数形式是children，故答案为children。
三、完成句子
31．mess##ess
【详解】句意：真是一团糟！他的书到处都是！谁可以帮我？根据句意及首字母m，可知该空要填名词mess混乱，故答案为mess/ess。
【点睛】
32．sing##ing
【详解】句意：你会在你生日那天_____一首生日歌吗？根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为sing唱，动词，该句为一般将来时，will后加动词原形，sing a birthday song唱一首生日歌，故答案为sing。
3ooking
【详解】句意：鲍比明年将去烹饪学校。该空考查名词词组cooking school烹饪学校，该空应填cooking。故答案为cooking。
34．is very excited about
【详解】句意：迈克对足球比扫很兴奋。本题考查固定短语对……很兴奋，be very excited about，主语是Mike，be动词用is，故答案为is very excited about。
35．funnier
【详解】句意：我的美术老师比我的数学老师更滑稽。滑稽的funny，than是比较级的标志词，故该空用比较级形式，funny的比较级形式为funnier。故答案为funnier。
36．slept
【详解】句意：—约翰昨天做了什么？—他睡了一天。睡觉sleep，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，sleep的过去式是slept，故答案为slept。
37．faster##aster
【详解】句意：他跑得比我________。根据句意及首字母f可知该空考查副词fast，意思是快得，than一般用于比较级后面，fast的比较级是faster，故答案为faster。
38．A
解析：August ##Aug.
【详解】句意：一年中的第八个月是______。根据句意和常识可知，一年中的第八个月是八月，August/Aug.，故答案为August/Aug。
39．drank##rank
【详解】句意：我爸爸昨晚喝茶了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词drink喝，根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，drink用过去式drank，故答案为drank。
40．play##lay
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我没有打乒乓球。根据句意，本题考查短语play ping-pong打乒乓球，didn't后跟动词原形，故答案为play。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、C    
43、B    
44、A    
45、C    
46、C    
47、C    
48、B    
49、B    
50、D
【详解】语篇解读：本文为记叙文。讲述了主人公Mary在教育生涯中遇到的一个学生提出的难题——为什么头发比胡子白得早？后来一位同学用幽默风趣的方式解答了该问题。体现了在教学中，Mary和学生们一起共同进步与成长。
41、 本题考查的是主谓一致以及系动词become成为的用法。本题还可以使用排除法这个解题策略。(每空1分)
42、 本题考查的是完形填空的解题策略根据上下文来确定，本文主要讲述老师Mary在学生那里学到了意想不到的知识，因此本题答案选learned。(每空1分)
43、 通过主人公老师的职业，可以判定本题答案是teaching教学（动名词）。(每空1分)
44、 本题考查的是固定搭配one of+可数名词复数。(每空1分)
45、 本题考查疑问词的选择。通过上下文，在这里学生提问“为什么头发比胡子白得快？”因此答案选why。(每空1分)
46、 (每空1分)
47、 本题考查的是either的用法。too在否定句中要变成either。(每空1分)
48、 本题考查的是the other加可数名词复数指的是一定范围内“所有其余的人或事物”，是特指。这里意思是 “另外的女孩们”。易与another混淆，译为另一个，是泛指。(每空1分)
49、 本题考查系动词get以及主谓一致。该句是人物当时说的话，因此使用一般现在时态。且上文有get表示“变得”，通过上文得知本题选择B。(每空1分)
50、 本题考查的是比较级的用法，以及对上下文的理解。(每空1分)
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、F    
53、T    
54、T    
55、T
【解析】
51、句意：我很小的时候，家乡的天空很美。根据 When I was very young ,the sky in my hometown was nice and beautiful, the sky was very blue, and the air was fresh. 可知我很小的时候，家乡的天空很美，故答案为正确。
52、句意：我经常在户外和父亲玩。根据 I often played with my friends in the open air. 可知我经常和朋友们在户外玩耍，故答案为错误。
53、句意：现在人民富裕了。根据 Now the people are rich, but the sky in my hometown isn't blue. 可知现在人民富裕了，故答案为正确。
54、句意：现在空气不新鲜。根据 And the air isn't fresher than before. 可知现在空气不新鲜，故答案为正确。
55、句意：垃圾到处都是。根据 The rubbish is put here and there, it was bad for our health. 可知垃圾到处都是，故答案为正确。
【点睛】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、B    
58、D    
59、B    
60、C
【解析】
56、句意：华盛顿和______去把马牵回来了。根据文中句子Washington went with a policeman to get back the horse.可知华盛顿和一个警察去把马牵回来了，故选A。
57、句意：华盛顿把他的______放在马的眼睛上。根据文中句子Washington put his hands on the eyes of the horse and said to the man…可知华盛顿把他的两只手放在马的眼睛上，故选B。
58、句意：那匹马是_____。根据文中句子Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and showed the policeman that the horse was not blind. 和It was not blind in the left eye, either. 华盛顿把他的手从马的右眼移开，向警察表明马没有瞎。左眼也没有失明。可知马的左眼和右眼都不是瞎的，故选D。
59、句意：那匹马是_____。根据文中句子and you know the horse is not yours. You must give it back to Washington.“这匹马不是你的。你必须把它还给华盛顿。”可知那匹马是华盛顿的，故选B。
60、句意：你觉得那个人怎么样？A. Kind.善良；B. Warm-hearted.热心；C. Foolish.愚蠢；D. Clever.聪明。阅读短文可知那个人是愚蠢的，故选C。