小学五年级下学期期中英语质量提高试题(答案).doc

小学五年级下学期期中英语质量提高试题（答案）
一、阅读理解
Hi, my name is Lucy. I live and study in London. I have a night at the museum (博物馆). In London, there are lots of interesting museums. The Natural History Museum opens at night in May and June.
On that night, there are some guides (导游) with flashlights (手电筒). They take you to the dinosaurs (恐龙) hall. There are skeletons (骨架) of dinosaurs. The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).
When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag. In the morning, you will have breakfast. After a wonderful animal show, your parents will take you home.
Do you want to have a night at the museum?
犇1、The author (作者) lives in ______. (    )
A．London, the US B．London, the UK C．London, China
犇2、After reading, we know there are many interesting ______. (    )
A．dinosaurs B．nights C．museums
犇3、The phrase light up means (意思是) ______. (    )
A．点亮 B．看清 C．发光
犇4、When I want to go to bed, I can go to the ______. (    )
A．bed B．bag C．sleeping bag
犇5、The best title (标题) is ______. (    )
A．A dinosaur museum B．A night at the museum C．London museums
二、阅读理解
People like reading stories about dogs very much. My close friend, Bob, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.
One Sunday afternoon, I went to visit my friend. I stayed there for a long time. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that and Jack became very worried. He walked around in the room several times (几次) and then he sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (没在意) to him. I went on talking with my friend.
Finally Jack couldn’t stand it. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of me again. But this time he had my hat in his mouth and ran out of the room.
犇6、Jack is the name of _________. (    )
A．a young man B．a good friend C．a police dog
犇7、Jack likes _________ on Sunday afternoon. (    )
A．to be with other dogs
B．to be at home
C．to go for a long walk with my friend
犇8、I paid no attention because _______. (    )
A．I didn’t see the dog
B．I didn’t like the dog
C．I focused on (专注于) talking
犇9、The underlined word “stand” means _______. (    )
A．站立 B．忍受 C．回应
犇10、The dog held my hat in his mouth to show that ________. (    )
A．he liked that hat very much
B．he wanted me to leave at once (立刻)
C．he wanted to put on the hat
三、阅读理解
When did people start to use fire? No one knows but we know it was a long time ago.
At first, people only ate raw (生的) meat. When they started to use fire, they began to cook meat. Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty, healthy and safe, so people become stronger. Long ago, people lived in cold and wet caves. A good fire can make them warm and dry.
Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be very dangerous. Don't play with fire and when you see a fire, tell an adult.
犇11、At first, people ate ________. (  )
A．meatballs B．raw meat C．safe food
犇12、Long ago, people cooked meat ________. (  )
A．on a fire B．in a kitchen C．in a hotpot
犇13、Before they started to use fire, people lived in ________ caves. (  )
A．warm and safe B．cold and wet C．clean and dry
犇14、When you see a fire, you must ________. (  )
A．cook meat B．play with it C．tell an adult
犇15、Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be ________. (  )
A．safe B．dangerous C．good
四、阅读理解
Mr Turner likes fishing. It is his favorite sport. He often fishes for hours without catching anything. But this doesn't worry him. Some fishermen can't catch fish. Sometimes they catch old boots or rubbish. Mr Turner is even worse than the fishermen. He never catches anything—not even old boots. After he spends the whole morning on the river, he always goes home with an empty bag.
“You must give up fishing!” his friends say. “It's a waste of time.”
“But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time,” he always says to himself.
犇16、Mr Turner always goes fishing because ________. (　　)
A．he can sell the fish and get some money
B．he thinks it is a good sport
犇17、Mr Turner likes to fish ________. (　　)
A．by the river
B．in a boat on the river
犇18、He always goes home with an empty bag because ________. (　　)
A．he can't fish at all
B．he doesn't pay attention to fishing at all
犇19、His friends ask him ________ when they know he can't catch anything. (　　)
A．not to fish any more
B．to change the way of fishing
犇20、From the story we know Mr Turner________. (　　)
A．is interested in fishing
B．dislikes the noise of the city
五、阅读理解
Miss Liu is ill, so Nancy and her friends want to go to the hospital to see her. They want to buy something for Miss Liu together. First they walk to a flower shop. They want to buy some flowers for Miss Liu but they don't know which kind of flowers is suitable (合适的). The shopkeeper tells them to buy some carnations (康乃馨). They buy some yellow ones, because yellow is Miss Liu's favourite colour. The flowers are twenty-six yuan. Then they take a bus to a big supermarket to buy some food and fruit. They spend thirty-eight yuan in the supermarket. After that, they go to the hospital by taxi. It costs them twelve yuan. They give their gifts to Miss Liu and wish her well. Miss Liu is very happy.
犇21、The students go to the flower shop ______. (    )
A．on foot B．by bus C．by taxi
犇22、The students go to the supermarket to buy ______ for Miss Liu. (    )
A．flowers B．clothes C．something to eat
犇23、They spend the most money on ______. (    )
A．flowers B．taking a taxi C．fruit and food
犇24、They go to ______ places in all. (    )
A．three B．four C．five
犇25、The students spend about ______ yuan in all. (    )
A．seventy-six B．eighty-six C．ninety-six
六、阅读理解
Hello, I’m Mike. I live on Park Street. It’s far from my school. There are many trees and flowers near my home. There is a shop beside my home. I often go to school by metro. Sometimes I go to school by taxi. My father is a taxi driver. My friend Lily lives near school. She goes to school on foot. There is a cinema near her home. She often goes to the cinema with me on Sundays.
犇26、Mike lives _______. (   )
A．near school B．on Park Street C．near the cinema
犇27、Lily goes to school _______. (   )
A．by taxi B．on foot C．by metro
犇28、_______is a taxi driver. (   )
A．Mike’s father B．Mike’s mother C．Lily’s father
犇29、Lily often goes to the cinema with Mike _______. (   )
A．on Saturdays B．on Sundays C．on Fridays
犇30、Which sentence is WRONG? (   )
A．Mike’s home is far from school.
B．Sometimes Mike goes to school by taxi.
C．There is a cinema near Mike’s home.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、C    
犇3、A    
犇4、C    
犇5、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历。
犇1、题干句意：作者住在______。根据“I live and study in London.”可知作者住在伦伦敦，伦伦敦是英国的首都。故选B。
犇2、题干句意：阅读之后，我们知道有很多有趣的______。根据“In London, there are lots of interesting museums.”可知我们知道有很多有趣的博物馆。故选C。
犇3、题干句意： light up的意思是______。根据“The flashlights light up the dinosaurs. They look alive (活的).”可知手电筒照亮了恐龙，让恐龙看上去像活的，推断出 light up应该为“点亮”的意思。故选A。
犇4、题干句意：当我想休息的时候，我可以去______。根据“When you want to go to bed, you can go back to the hall and sleep in your sleeping bag.”可知如果你想睡觉可以回到大厅，睡在你的睡袋里。故选C。
犇5、题干句意：最佳标题是______。通读全文可知作者主要介绍了夜晚参观自然历史博物馆的经历，故选B。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、C    
犇7、C    
犇8、C    
犇9、B    
犇10、B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友鲍勃有一只警犬：杰克，它非常喜欢散步。有天作者去拜访他的朋友鲍勃，两人聊天聊得忘乎所以，最后杰克把作者的帽子叼出了房间提醒朋友要去散步。
犇6、句意：杰克是______的名字。A一个年轻的男人，B一个好朋友，C一只警犬，根据文中“My close friend, Bob, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. ”可知杰克是一只警犬的名字，故选C。
犇7、句意：杰克在周日下午喜欢_________。A和其它的狗一起，B在家，C和我的朋友去散步，根据文中“Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.”可知每个周日下午，鲍勃和杰克在公园散步，杰克非常喜欢散步，故选C。
犇8、句意：我没有在意因为__________。A我没有看见这只狗，B我不喜欢这只狗，C我专注于谈话，根据文中“I still paid no attention (没在意) to him. I went on talking with my friend.”可知我没有在意它，继续和我的朋友谈话，故选C。
犇9、句意：画线单词“stand”的意思是_______。A站立，B忍受，C回应，根据上下文，可知杰克不能忍受了，它叼起我的帽子跑了出去，故选B。
犇10、句意：这只狗把我的帽子叼在嘴里表示_________。A它非常喜欢那个帽子，B它想要我立刻离开，C它想戴上帽子，根据上文，杰克想要去散步，我却一直和朋友聊天，所以杰克叼着我的帽子出去是为了让我离开，故选B。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、A    
犇13、B    
犇14、C    
犇15、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了起初人们吃生肉，有了火以后人们煮肉，说明火的重要性。
犇11、句意：起初，人们吃____。A肉丸，B生肉，C安全的食品，根据短文中的At first, people only ate raw (生的) meat. 可知起先，人们吃生肉，故选B。
犇12、句意：很久以前，人们_____煮肉。A在火上，B在厨房里，C在一个火锅里，根据短文中的Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty, healthy and safe, so people become stronger.可知很久以前，人们在火上煮肉，故选A。
犇13、句意：在人们使用火之前，他们住在_____洞穴里。A温暖和安全的，B又冷又湿的，C干净又干燥的，根据短文中的Long ago, people lived in cold and wet caves.可知人们住在又冷又湿的洞穴里，故选B。
犇14、句意：当你看到火灾时，你必须____。A煮肉，B和它一起玩，C告诉一个成年人，根据短文中的Don't play with fire and when you see a fire, tell an adult.可知当你看到火灾时，你必须告诉一个成年人，故选C。
犇15、句意：火是一个伟大的东西，但是火也可能是____。A安全的，B危险的，C好的，根据短文中的Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be very dangerous.可知火也可能是危险的，故选B。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、B    
犇17、B    
犇18、B    
犇19、A    
犇20、B
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了特纳先生钓鱼是因为不喜欢城市噪音。
犇16、句意：特纳先生总是去钓鱼因为____。A他可以把鱼卖了挣些钱；B他认为这是一项很好的运动；根据短文中的Mr Turner likes fishing. It is his favorite sport.特纳先生喜欢钓鱼。它是他最喜欢的运动。可知特纳先生总是去钓鱼因为他认为这是一项很好的运动，故选B。
犇17、句意：特纳先生喜欢____钓鱼。A河边；B在河上的一条船上；根据短文中的I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all.我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟无所事事。可知特纳先生喜欢在船上钓鱼，故选B。
犇18、句意：他总是带着一个空袋子回家因为___。A他根本不会钓鱼；B他根本不注意钓鱼；根据短文中的I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. 我对钓鱼不太感兴趣。我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟无所事事。可知他总是带着一个空袋子回家因为他根本不注意钓鱼，故选B。
犇19、句意：他的朋友们知道他什么都抓不到时叫他___。A不要在钓鱼；B改变钓鱼的方式；根据短文中的You must give up fishing!你必须放弃钓鱼。可知他的朋友叫他不要在钓鱼，故选A。
犇20、句意：从这个故事中我们知道特纳先生____。A对钓鱼感兴趣；B不喜欢城市的噪音；根据短文中的It can make me forget the noise of the city and live quietly for some time.它可以让我忘记城市中的噪音安静地生活一段时间。可知特纳先生不喜欢城市噪音，故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、A    
犇22、C    
犇23、C    
犇24、A    
犇25、A
【导语】本文讲述了南希和她的朋友们去看生病的刘老师的买东西的消费情况。
犇21、句意：学生们_____去
解析：犇21、A    
犇22、C    
犇23、C    
犇24、A    
犇25、A
【导语】本文讲述了南希和她的朋友们去看生病的刘老师的买东西的消费情况。
犇21、句意：学生们_____去花店。A步行，B乘公交车，C乘出租车。根据First they walk to a flower shop.可知学生们步行去花店，故选A。
犇22、句意：学生们去超市给刘老师买____。A花，B衣服，C吃的东西。根据Then they take a bus to a big supermarket to buy some food and fruit.可知学生们去超市给刘小姐买食物和水果，故选C。
犇23、句意：他们花最多的钱在____。A花，B乘出租车，C水果和食物。根据The flowers are twenty-six yuan. They spend thirty-eight yuan in the supermarket. It costs them twelve yuan.可知他们花最多的钱在水果和食物上，故选C。
犇24、句意：他们总共去了____个地方。A三，B四，C五。通读全文，可知他们花店，超市，医院三个地方，故选A。
犇25、句意：学生们总共花了____元。A76，B86元，C96。根据The flowers are twenty-six yuan. They spend thirty-eight yuan in the supermarket. It costs them twelve yuan.可知他们26元买花，38元买水果和食物，12元乘出租车，一共76元。故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、B    
犇28、A    
犇29、B    
犇30、C
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、B    
犇28、A    
犇29、B    
犇30、C