英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项质量提高试题测试卷.doc

一、阅读理解
It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She’s making apple pies. The pies she makes are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste? Mr. Brown isn’t in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World.
犇1、There are ________ people in Mr. Brown’s family.(   )
A．six B．four C．two D．three
犇2、Mrs. Brown is ________.(   )
A．tasting the apple pies B．watching TV
C．cooking D．eating a cake
犇3、Mr. Brown looks after ________ very well. (   )
A．Mrs. Brown B．his daughter
C．his family D．his car
犇4、Who are playing outside? (   )
A．Mrs. Brown and Sue. B．Some boys.
C．Sue and Ann. D．Some girls.
犇5、Sue and Ann are ________.(   )
A．watching TV in the living room
B．playing football in the open air
C．watching TV in Sue’s room
D．playing in Ann’s room
二、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month. In the Northeast (东北部) and the Middle West (中西部), people have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). For example, in a 1983 study, the IQ scores (分数) of some students were very high during a storm, but after the storm, their scores were low. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.
Weather also influences people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel depressed during cold weather and don’t want to do anything.
Low air pressure (气压) makes people feel free, but it also increases forgetfulness. People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days. There is “perfect weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 64°F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).
犇6、American people _______ may easily have heart trouble. (       )
A．in the southern part in August B．in the northern part in July
C．in the Middle West in July D．in the Northeast in August
犇7、Intelligence may be lower _______. (       )
A．during a storm B．on a very hot day C．when it is sunny D．before the storm
犇8、The underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. (       )
A．兴奋的 B．忧郁的 C．愉快的 D．担心的
犇9、In “perfect weather”, _______. (       )
A．both the fat and the thin are healthy
B．the students do very well in exams
C．the air pressure is low
D．the humidity is 65% and the temperature is about 64°F
犇10、Weather influences people’s _______. (       )
A．health B．intelligence C．health and intelligence D．health, intelligence and feelings
三、阅读理解
There is a special festival in China. On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long, like a dragon. During the race, about twenty men in the boat make it move quickly. There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm (节奏). From this race, we have the name of this festival.
This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival. About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet (诗人) called Qu Yuan. He was famous not only for his poems, but also for thinking of a lot of people. After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.
犇11、What's the name of this special festival? (     )
A．Chinese New Year. B．The Mid-Autumn Festival. C．The Dragon Boat Festival.
犇12、Where does the name of this special festival come from? (     )
A．The dragon match in Hunan. B．The dragon boat races in Hunan. C．The boat like a dragon in Sichuan.
犇13、In the race, there is always a man sitting in the front of the boat to ________. (     )
A．shout for them B．help them shout C．beat a drum for them
犇14、It's also called Duanwu Festival in memory of ________. (     )
A．a poet called Li Bai B．a poet called Qu Yuan C．a poet called Du Fu
犇15、On this day, people eat ________. (     )
A．moon cakes B．puddings C．rice dumplings
四、阅读理解
Hello, everyone! Let’s talk about my new pen pal. Her name is Mary. Now she lives in New York with her parents and her brother, Tom. Her father is a great doctor. Her mother works at a zoo. She goes to work by subway. Mary is eleven years old and Tom is eight. Mary likes playing the pipa. But Tom likes playing football.
犇16、Where does Mary live? (  )
A．She lives in the UK. B．She lives in China. C．She lives in New York.
犇17、How does Mary's mother go to work? (  )
A．She goes by car. B．She goes by bike. C．She goes by subway.
犇18、What does Mary's father do? (  )
A．He’s a doctor. B．He's a worker. C．He's a teacher.
犇19、How old is Tom? (  )
A．4 B．8 C．11
犇20、What's Mary's hobby? (  )
A．She likes doing kung fu. B．She likes playing the pipa.
C．She likes playing football.
五、阅读理解
The old name for films was “moving pictures.” In America, people still call them “movies” and they say, “Shall we go to the movies?”
A boy once said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures?” The friends thought that he was going to be invited to go to the cinema, so he said, “Yes, please. I like moving pictures very much.” “Good,” said the first boy. “My father has a picture shop.” He sells pictures. This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes of pictures from one room to another. You like moving pictures, so I’m sure you will enjoy moving these pictures for me.”
犇21、“moving pictures” was the old name _________. (     )
A．for films. B．for cinema. C．for America. D．for the shop.
犇22、_________ still call films “movies” today. (     )
A．The british B．Americans C．The two boys D．The old people
犇23、When the boy said to his friend, “Do you like moving pictures?” He meant “_________” . (     )
A．Do you like to go to the cinema with me? B．Do you like old films?
C．Do you like to go to the movies? D．Do you like to help me move the pictures?
犇24、The boy’s father’s job was to _________. (     )
A．draw pictures B．sell pictures C．make films D．move pictures
犇25、The boy has to move _________ boxes of pictures this evening. (     )
A．15 B．5 C．50 D．55
六、阅读理解
Mike goes to Harbin to visit his grandparents from Jinan on Sunday. He’s at the Harbin Station now. He is calling his grandparents.
Grandpa: Hello!
Mike: Hello, grandpa. This is Mike. I’m at the Harbin Station now. I don’t know the way to your home. How can I get there? On foot?
Grandpa: It’s you, Mike. My dear! No, you can take the No.103 bus.
Mike: Where is the bus stop?
Grandpa: Go straight（一直）to the library. The bus stop is in front of the library.
Mike: OK! See you later.
Grandpa: Wait a minute! Get off at the Hong Xing Cinema. Walk west（西）for three minutes. You can see a white building. My home is next to the building.
Mike: Thank you, grandpa! Bye!
犇26、Mike goes to ________. (      )
A．Jinan B．Harbin C．Beijing
犇27、—Where is Mike now? (      )
—He is ________.
A．at the Station B．at his grandpa’s house C．at the cinema
犇28、The bus stop is in front of ________. (      )
A．the bookstore B．Hong Xing Cinema C．library
犇29、—What is Mike doing? (      )
—He is ________.
A．calling B．waiting for his grandpa C．taking a trip
犇30、—Where is the Mike’s grandpa’s house? (      )
—It’s ________.
A．next to the white building B．in front of the library C．next to Hong Xing Cinema
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、C    
犇3、D    
犇4、B    
犇5、C
【解析】
犇1、文章中布朗一家一共有4口人即Mr. Brown、Mrs. Brown、Jim、Sue。可知布朗一家有四口人，答案B。
犇2、由句子Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She’s making apple pies. 可知布朗夫人正在做饭，故选C。
犇3、由句子The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. 可知布朗先生照顾他的车很好。故选D。
犇4、Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. 得知一些男孩子正在外面玩。故选B。
犇5、She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World. 可知Sue 和 Ann正在客厅里看电视。故选C。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、A    
犇7、B    
犇8、B    
犇9、D    
犇10、D
【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。
犇6、句意：_____美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part (南部) of the US. People there easily have heart trouble (心脏病) and other kinds of health problems (健康问题) during this month.可知是美国的南部，故选A。
犇7、句意：智力____可能会更低。根据Very hot weather, on the other hand, can decrease (减少) it.可知是热天会让人的智力下降，故选B。
犇8、句意：划线单词depressed在第三段的意思是____。depressed抑郁的，沮丧的；故选B。
犇9、句意：在“完美的天气里”______。根据People feel best at a temperature of about 64°F with 65 per cent humidity (湿度).可知是湿度65%，温度64°F。故选D。
犇10、句意：天气影响人们的______。根据第一段和The weather can also influence (影响) intelligence (智力). 和Weather also influences people’s feelings.可知天气会影响人们的健康，智力和感情。故选D。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、B    
犇13、C    
犇14、B    
犇15、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍端午节的由来，为了纪念谁，用何种方便来纪念，起源于何地。
犇11、句意：这个特别的节日叫什么名字？A中国新年。B中秋节。C端午节。根据This special day has another name-Duanwu Festival.可知这个特别的节日端午节。故选C。
犇12、句意：这个特别节日的名字来自哪里？A湖南的龙赛。B湖南的龙舟比赛。C在四川船像一条龙。根据On that special day, people in Hunan Province always have dragon boat races.可知 这个特别节日的名字来自湖南的龙舟比赛。故选B。
犇13、句意：在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上________。A为他们呐喊，B帮助他们，C为他们击鼓，根据There is always a man sitting in the front of the boat. He beats a drum to make the others in the same rhythm . 在比赛中，总是有一个人坐在前面的船上击鼓鼓。故选C。
犇14、句意：它也被称为端午节，以纪念________。A诗人叫李白，B诗人叫屈原，C诗人叫杜甫，根据 About it we have a story. Long long ago, there was a famous poet called Qu Yuan.可知它也被称为端午节，以纪念屈原。故选B。
犇15、句意：在这一天，人们吃________。A月饼，B布丁，C粽子，根据After he died, people eat rice dumplings in memory of him on this special day.可知在这一天，人们吃粽子。故选C。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、C    
犇17、C    
犇18、A    
犇19、B    
犇20、B
【分析】短文大意：作者介绍他的笔友一家人。
犇16、句意：玛丽住在哪里？A她住在英国。B她住在中国。C她住在纽约。根据 Now she lives in New York with her parents and her brother, Tom. 可知她住在纽约。故选C。
犇17、句意：玛丽的妈妈怎么去上班？A她乘小汽车去。B她乘自行车去。C她乘地铁去。根据She goes to work by subway. 可知是乘地铁。故选C。
犇18、句意：玛丽的爸爸是做什么工作的？A他是医生。B他是工人。C他是老师。根据Her father is a great doctor. 可知他是医生。故选A。
犇19、句意：汤姆多大了？根据Mary is eleven years old and Tom is eight.可知他八岁。故选B。
犇20、句意：玛丽的爱好是什么？A她喜欢练功夫。B她喜欢弹琵琶。C她喜欢踢足球。根据Mary likes playing the pipa. 可知她喜欢弹琵琶。故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、A    
犇22、B    
犇23、D    
犇24、B    
犇25、C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一个男孩和他的朋友因为对moving pictures理解不同而产生的误会。
解析：犇21、A    
犇22、B    
犇23、D    
犇24、B    
犇25、C
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了一个男孩和他的朋友因为对moving pictures理解不同而产生的误会。
犇21、句意：“电影”是___的旧名称。A电影；B电影院；C美国；D商店；根据短文中的The old name for films was “moving pictures.”电影的旧名称是“电影”。故选A。
犇22、句意：今天___仍然称电影为电影。A英国人；B美国人；C两个男孩；D老年人；根据短文中的In America, people still call them “movies” and they say, “Shall we go to the movies?”在美国，人们仍然称它们为电影他们说“我们去看电影吧？”可知今天美国人仍然称电影为电影，故选B。
犇23、句意：当男孩对他的朋友说，“你喜欢电影吗？”他意思___。A你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？B你喜欢老电影吗？C你喜欢去看电影吗？D你愿意帮我搬运这些照片吗？根据短文中的 “My father has a picture shop.” He sells pictures. This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes of pictures from one room to another. “我的爸爸有一家照相馆”。他卖照片。今天晚上我必须把五十箱沉重的照片从一个房间搬到另一个房间。可知小男孩的意思是你愿意帮我搬运这些照片吗？故选D。
犇24、句意：这个男孩爸爸的工作是___。A画画；B卖照片；C拍电影；电影；根据短文中的“My father has a picture shop.” He sells pictures.“我的爸爸有一家照相馆”。他卖照片。故选B。
犇25、句意：这个男孩今天晚上必须搬__箱子照片。根据短文中的This evening I have to move fifty heavy boxes of pictures from one room to another.今天晚上我必须把五十箱沉重的照片从一个房间搬到另一个房间。故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、C    
犇29、A    
犇30、A
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、C    
犇29、A    
犇30、A