小学英语六年级小升初质量模拟试卷测试卷(及答案).doc

小学英语六年级小升初质量模拟试卷测试卷（及答案）
一、单项选择
1．He’d like _________Hong Kong. (   )
A．travelling B．travels C．to travel
2．I want to fly a spaceship _______ the Moon. (      )
A．to B．for C．of
3．The father looked ______, so he looked at his son ______. (    )
A．angrily; angrily B．angry; angrily C．angrily; angry
4．The twins are talking ______ their hobbies ______ their classmates. (    )
A．about; with B．/; with C．with; about
5．—Do you want ______ juice? (   )
—Yes, please.
A．any B．some C．a
6．There were some birds in the forest. Now, there aren’t ______ birds here. (   )
A．some B．an C．any
7．Your hands are ______ than ______. (    )
A．biger; mine B．bigger; I C．smaller; mine
8．Would you like ____ the football match? (   )
A．to watch B．to see C．watch D．see
9．—_____ did he _____ to Shanghai yesterday?  （     ）  
—By plane.
A．How; go B．How; went C．When; go
10．Don’t hurt the little animals. They are very . (     )
A．strong B．weak C．large
11．I like ______. Because it’s snowy, I can make snowmen with my friends. (    )
A．fall B．summer C．winter
12．—What _______? (   )
—I fell off the wall last night.
A．happen B．happened C．happening
13．The shop is near. We can go there _________. (    )
A．on foot B．by subway C．by train
14．Look! The monkey _________ in the tree. (    )
A．swing B．is swinging C．swings
15．______ is thinner, Amy or Sarah? (    )
A．What B．Who C．Why
16．—What’s your pen pal’s hobby? ( )
—She likes ______.
A．drawing cartoons B．cooking food C．doing word puzzles
17．Look! There is a monkey ______ the two trees. (    )
A．behind B．beside C．between
18．On Mid-Autumn Day, people in China usually ______.  (    )
A．eat mooncakes B．eat zongzi C．eat pizza
19．Shall we go by bus? It is faster than ______. (   )
A．walking B．walk C．walked
20．当你的朋友说“How are you?”，你可以说：(   )
A．I’m fine. Thank you.
B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．How do you do?
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．My father is 2 years _________(young) than my mother.
22．I ________ to a forest park last Saturday (go)
23．People couldn’t _______ (use) the computer in the Tang Dynasty.
24．I like singing best, so I want to be a ____ (sing).
25．We ________ (have) a swimming lesson tomorrow.
26．Let's go ____________ (shop).
27．Don’t eat too _____ (much) sweets.
28．There _____ (be) eight bags of rice in the kitchen this morning.
29．The mouse _______ (wake) the lion up, then the lion shouted _______ (angry).
30．—_______ the boys _______ (play) basketball next Saturday?  —No, they aren’t.
三、完成句子
31．I feel sick. I __________ (感冒了).
32．I r_________ a bike with my friends today. It is fun.
33．John wants to be an _________ (宇航员) one day and walk on Mars.
34．___________ (有时), I go to the cinema.
35．W_________ to my school. I'll show you around it.
36．We should do _____ (更多的) exercise after school.
37．—What do you often do on the weekend?  
—I often read books and _________ _________ (画漫画).
38．A: _________________ pictures are these?
B: They are ours.
39．Lily is taller and ______ (更重的) than her sister.
40．My father often p_____ s_____ on weekends.
四、完形填空
“Look, Mom! See, what a pretty ____41_____! It is a little cuckoo,” said Jack to his mother. Jack's mother asked, “Where did you ____42_____ it, Jack?”
“Steven caught it in the forest. I went to the forest to pick some ____43_____ and saw this little bird. Then I told Steven ____44_____ it, and he came to help. He brought a net and caught the bird, ____45_____ I put it into this cage.”
“Well, what will you do with ____46_____?” asked Jack's mother.”
“I will ____47_____ it, Mom,” answered Jack.
“But, my boy, it will not live in the cage(鸟笼). You should put it ____48_____ into the forest ,” said his mother.
Jack was not ____49_____. “I wish I could keep it. It is so pretty! May I put it into the room?” he said. “No, Jack,” said his mom. You ____50_____ put it into the forest. A cuckoo will not like to live in a room. It likes to live in the forest.
41、A．cat B．dog C．fish D．bird
42、A．give B．buy C．get D．take
43、A．juice B．water C．milk D．flowers
44、A．at B．about C．from D．for
45、A．or B．because C．and D．after
46、A．it B．them C．her D．him
47、A．find B．catch C．help D．keep
48、A．out B．back C．up D．away
49、A．happy B．sorry C．sad D．kind
50、A．may B．must C．will D．can
五、阅读判断
阅读理解，判断下列句子与短文内容是（T）否（F）相符。
I'm Alex. I went to Sanya with my parents on the summer holiday, Sanya is far from my home, so we went there by plane. This is a very nice place. The beach was beautiful. The sea was blue. I took lots of pictures, and I also went swimming. I couldn't swim before. but now I can. I like it very much. In Sanya, I ate fresh food. The food was delicious, I also rode a horse in the countryside. That was fun. We had a good time.
51、Alex went to Sanya with his parents.( )
52、They went to Sanya by car.( )
53、Alex could swim before.( )
54、Alex ate delicious fresh food.( )
55、Alex rode a horse in the countryside.( )
六、阅读理解
Mars is the fourth planet(行星) from the Sun. Scientists are now watching it. And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船) are studying it. They are taking pictures. Three more are traveling around in the sky, high above the Mars. All the six are working to find out the planet's past. Did anything ever live on the Mars? All the living things can't live without on the Mars? All the living things can't live without water. Is there any water on the Mars? On September 29th, scientists had big news. One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars. Snow comes from water. And Phoenix also found ice before. Scientists want to explore(探索) more later. In 2009, space scientists plan to send a large rover(火星车) called the Mars Science Laboratory.
    Someday scientists hope to send a robot to get rocks(岩石) and return them to the Earth. People could study the rocks, and learn more about the planet. Can people land on the Mars? No one knows. Before people land on it, machines can do the exploring work.
56、How many spacecrafts are travelling around in the sky to study the Mars? (   )
A．Six. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
57、What are all the six spacecrafts working to do? (   )
A．To study. B．To travel. C．To land on the Mars. D．To find the Mar's past.
58、Who found snow high in the sky on the Mars? (   )
A．Scientists. B．Phoenix. C．Robot. D．Rover.
59、What does the underlined word “signs” probably mean in the second paragraph? (   )
A．迹象 B．招牌 C．手势 D．暗号
60、Which of the following is true? (   )
A．There is life on the Mars. B．People can live without water on the Mars.
C．There is snow on the Mars. D．There isn't any water on the Mars.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：C
【详解】略
解析：A
【详解】句意为我想开宇宙飞船去月球，A意为向，朝着，B意为为了，C意为……的，由句意可知，BC均不符合题意，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：这位父亲看起来很生气，所以他生气地看着儿子。前半句中looked是系动词，后接形容词angry，构成系表结构。后半句中looked at是动词短语，用副词angrily修饰。故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：双胞胎正在和他们的同班同学讨论他们的爱好。about关于，with和，根据句意可知第一空填about，talk about谈论。故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你想要果汁吗？—是的，请。juice是不可数名词，故C选项排除，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，若用于疑问句，表示期待肯定回答、请求或建议用some代any。故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：森林里曾有一些鸟儿。现在这里没有鸟儿了。本题考查不定代词。根据aren’t可知该句是否定句，是复数句，some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句和疑问句，B是单数情况下使用，故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：你的手比我的手更小一些。此题考查形容词比较级，than是形容词比较级的标志词，mine=my hands，进行比较，big的比较级是bigger，A排除，I是人称代词主格，B排除，故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】略
9．A
解析：A
【详解】略
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：不要伤害小动物，它们是如此的虚弱。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：我喜欢冬天。因为天气多雪，我可以和我的朋友们堆雪人。本题考查名词辨析。A秋天，B夏天，C冬天。选项C符合题意，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—发生了什么事？—我昨晚从墙上摔了下来。What happened?发生了什么事？固定用法，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：商店就在附近。我们可以____去那。A步行，B乘地铁，C乘火车。根据句意可知，商店很近，可知可以步行去。故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：看，这个猴在树上荡秋千。look是现在进行时的标志词，其构成为主语+be+doing，The monkey是单数，系词用is，swing的现在分词是swinging，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：______是更瘦的，埃米还是萨拉？本题考查疑问代词的用法。A什么，B谁，C为什么。根据句意可知，询问人，用who提问，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你笔友的爱好是什么？—她喜欢______。本题考查动词词组，A画卡通，B烹饪食物，C做字谜游戏，图片显示是字谜游戏，故选C。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：看！两棵树之间有一只猴子。本题考查了介词辨析，A在……后面，B在……旁边，C在……中间，图片显示猴子在两棵树之间，故选C。
18．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在中秋节，中国人通常______。本题考查名词辨析，A吃月饼，B吃粽子，C吃披萨，根据常识得知中秋节吃月饼，故选A。
19．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们乘公共汽车去好吗？它比走路快。本题考查动名词，A是动名词/动词的现在分词，B是动词原形，C是动词过去式，than是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，故选A。
20．A
解析：A
【详解】A. I’m fine. Thank you.我很好。谢谢你。B. I’m sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到那个。C. How do you do?你好？题干要求是对How are you?你好吗的应答语，BC不符合，故选A。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．younger
【详解】句意：我爸爸比我妈妈年轻两岁。本题考查形容词比较级，young年轻的，than是比较级的标志词，故该空用比较级younger。故答案为younger。
22．went
【详解】句意：我上周六去了森林公园。 last Saturday是一般过去时的标志词，go的过去时是went，故答案为went。
23．use
【详解】句意：在唐朝，人们不能使用电脑。couldn't后跟动词原形，故答案为use。
24．singer
【详解】句意：我最喜欢唱歌，所以我想成为一名______。由空前的冠词a可知所填的词应为名词，上文提到喜欢唱歌，可推断出是想成为歌手，故答案为singer。
25．will have
【详解】句意：我们明天有一节游泳课。根据句中的tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，will+do结构，故答案为will have。
【点睛】
26．shopping
【详解】句意：让我们去购物。购物go shopping，为固定搭配，故答案为shopping。
27．many
【详解】句意：句意：不要吃太多的糖。sweets是可数名词，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，故答案为many。
28．are
【详解】句意：今天早上厨房里有八袋大米。该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语bags是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are。
29．     woke     angrily
【详解】句意：老鼠把狮子叫醒，然后狮子生气地喊叫。shouted是过去式，可知本题考查一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke，第二个空填副词修饰动词，angry的副词是angrily，故答案为woke，angrily。
30．A
解析：     Are     going to play
【详解】句意：—男孩们下周六将要打篮球吗？—不，他们不。根据next Saturday可知句子是一般将来时，结构为be+going to do。问句主语the boys是复数形式，be动词用are，句首大写为Are；动词play原形为play，故答案为Are；going to play。
三、完成句子
31．have a cold
【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服。我感冒了。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，谓语动词用动词原形，由所给的汉语可知考查短语have a cold感冒，动词短语，故答案为have a cold。
32．ride##ide
【详解】我今天和我的朋友们一起____自行车，它是有趣的。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词ride，ride a bike意为骑自行车，为固定短语，故答案为ride。
3stronaut
【详解】句意：约翰有一天想要成为宇航员并且在火星上散步。根据横线前的不定冠词an可知宇航员要用astronaut，一个宇航员名词用单数，故答案为astronaut。
34．Sometimes
【详解】句意：有时，我去电影院。由所给汉语意思可知为有时，其对应单词为Sometimes，故答案为Sometimes。
35．Welcome##elcome
【详解】句意：欢迎来到我的学校。我将带你参观一下。由下文参观可知应说欢迎来到学校，因此该空应填Welcome，首字母大写，故答案为Welcome。
36．more
【详解】句意：放学后我们应该做更多的运动。本题考查形容词的用法。more更多的，形容词修饰不可数名词exercise，故答案为more。
37．     draw     cartoons
【详解】句意：—周末你经常做什么？—我经常读书____。根据汉语提示可知我经常读书画漫画，画漫画为动词短语draw cartoons，主语第一人称I，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形，故答案为draw；cartoons。
38．A
解析：Whose
【详解】句意：A：这些是____照片。B：它们是我们的照片 。根据答语可知问句询问这些是谁的照片，谁的为疑问代词whose，故答案为Whose。
39．heavier
【详解】句意：莉莉长得比她妹妹更高，更重。根据than，可知heavy重的，比较级heavier符合题意，故答案为heavier。
40．     plays##lays     sports##ports
【详解】句意：我爸爸经常在周末_____。根据题意和所给字母提示可知，爸爸经常在周末做运动。play sports做运动，由on weekends可知句子为一般现在时态，主语my father是第三人称单数，因此动词play要用三人称单数形式plays，故答案为plays；sports。
四、完形填空
解析：41、D    
42、C    
43、D    
44、B    
45、C    
46、A    
47、D    
48、B    
49、A    
50、B
【分析】此篇文章介绍了杰克在森林抓了一只美丽的鸟，他想把它养在鸟笼里。但是他的妈妈告诉他，鸟不能生活在房间里，它必须生活在森林。他妈妈的意思是想让杰克把鸟放回到森林里去。
41、句意：多么漂亮的一只小鸟啊！此题考查名词，A小猫，B小狗，C鱼，D小鸟，根据后面 I went to the forest to pick some 3 and saw this little bird. 得知是只小鸟，故选D。
42、句意：你在哪得到的它？此题考查动词，A给，B买，C得到，D拿走，根据句意，故选C。
43、句意：我去森林里摘花然后看到了这只鸟。此题考查名词，A果汁，B水，C牛奶，D花，摘花pick flowers，故选D。
44、句意：接下来我告诉史蒂文有关这件事，他就过来帮忙了。此题考查介词tell sb about sth告诉某人有关某事，故选B。
45、句意：他带来了一个网抓住了鸟，我就把它放进了笼子里。此题考查连词，表示并列关系用不and，故选C。
46、句意：你将会怎样处理它？此题考查代词，鸟用it代替，故选A。
47、句意：我会养着它。此题考查动词，A找到，B捉住，C帮助，D饲养，根据句意，故选D。
48、句意：你应该把它放回森林里去。此题考查动词短语put back放回，故选B。
49、句意：杰克不高兴了。此题考查形容词，A高兴的，B抱歉的，C伤心，难过的，D友好的。根据句意，故选A。
50、句意：你必须把鸟放进森林里。此题考查情态动词，A可以，B必须，C将要，D能够，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、F    
53、F    
54、T    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、D    
58、B    
59、A    
60、C
【分析】短文大意：科学家对火星的研究。
56、句意：有多少宇宙飞船正在太空旅行来研究火星？根据And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船) are studying it. They are taking pictures. Three more are traveling around in the sky, high above the Mars.可知是六个，故选A。
57、句意：这六个宇宙飞船正在工作做什么呢？A. To study.研究。B. To travel.旅行。C. To land on the Mars.登录火星。D. To find the Mar's past.发现火星的过去。根据All the six are working to find out the planet's past.可知是查寻火星的过去。故选D。
58、句意：谁在火星上发现雪在高空？One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知是叫Phoenix的宇宙飞船，故选B。
59、句意：在第二段中划线单词“signs”的意思是什么？根据But they can't find any signs of life.但是他们没有发现任何生命的迹象。故选A。
60、句意：一下哪个句子正确？A选项火星上有生命。B选项在火星上没有水人们能够生存。C选项火星上有雪。D选项火星上没有任何水。根据One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知宇宙飞船在火星上发现了雪。故选C。