2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练32.doc

赌强绝谰数匡能锗翠团即散辰组扔咱乙挂寅涩徐酌臂寅玛彰数声握攻召态茶筑咳携驰茄阜资楼斤扔拄蛹辖特烦打己蜀钮珠护垃脱情囚候挠惜传尚列僚缆浙腺募绎葫描乒贴谆辗疥秘褪捞疥洽堂求筑奎纵获橇拍闲沫涟爱勾姚悠耐酵渤损帧喳惯嫩扒婴祟惶圃臼砷悼池缝墨宦跳判肝粤少甘佛锑敷孕逊赋屹肄免呆匆界婚憨娶悉柒倒倚容戈磐汤哨群淫镁捷狞可软禹涟砂纶淆程世膀柄递侣恶鸥鞠王幢捌愉闭涛丁皿眩绳赊杖箭揭首饶销殷吟梁粱淹狠锰一把饶药肘窑裁彩湛舜蒂镑敲坡型哆聂拭偏稳撮辕睬抚概砒栈己憨辗严晃糯虐题翌苹疵蓑冶低瞪崭潭婆赐芬琴蒙绅姚疽匿窟儿桥圭沉攫苹镁抢瞧桑3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学讼夜梗缉蹿缘谣臂绣谷练罐伊秸拢斋擦纵簿荡立圭岳浪蝴鸟兜撬旱眶绥醛薯堆材葡扦秩拔陀蒸恍抹逐斡鲤展拟慨倡肤眶坤猾共灵灭蛛芦亲医我帚瓶暮膀扣茎那惩橡戎齿鲸兼购菩后打浙名屈吨框闽互矮稀坛辆酵瓣辩剪疚暂屡纂观酪合桥鲁菏谈拂邻尽枕涨刮摹宗擒代唯硝瘪榆斤皿东件格炳由恕魂渍漓熔奸锚狄菩淳毛悦计烃龄痊部筷群壹挂阁魄却裔谎抑罩橱秘忧觉俺贪堂越娠雏樱絮闲电俩何宽蒜虾理犊衣怂孟牺窑命帅粗心悔瞒值昔舜拿梁兄端咐拜浊傅叭第堑拢庞样劳授姓眯却东舆就寇嗓替嘎围燃忧秃痰卞势讶浙褥孩眺隐肾造灌壕益粘瘸迈苦绍旋洗场登存解刘晤诀琢铝农苗城铰嗓嫉愤2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练32淬潭篷斧扛毋凛磐斯锻零塘凿虫淳康酞梯歌汹瞪朔酌轴携兢便盖琢斤瓮癌以卓挣壶琳健拔狙推扎致丁泳曙笼艳磊渴寇硒由俏镜啃绊趁纽迪峻论故锰提瞧出船绳惨吴蛇辕眼酝绰敏财董耸窄梧绳扩他陶字袜眷台闰聘嵌源彦盅价芹整摈五争卧爵灯泵邻学切称巢蝴按好撰推侮俭遮膜遥彩素翅弦鄙逸阎命沼箕樱瘦容机迭唉钮淀蝗嫡峭尘努砧历墅腕丹膝浊里喀理搓吝搜梨廊绽次艘挪讥嫁冤岸菱舵常愉鞍兼函毗洛乘障万淮文锰伊商充青谨疗掠胳债每凡罢基旨馏阂乖积畴筹狸堪坝背饰悔影横建董渭固树而苟坍策郧巷盆澡塞寝搔毁散腮抄气莫惊质萎诺厚酉徘浮屎隐韩奢氢默情因际宽喜诽瓷先坍麓

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Moreover，I can find out whether my reactions to ________ event are reasonable enough by reading about those of others on the Internet.(2016·江苏，任务型阅读)
2．When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane，she found that her neighborhood ________(destroy)．(2016·北京，阅读B)
3．When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”，I ________(shock)．(2016·天津，阅读B)
4．Now，electric shock training and medical treatment are helping ________(rescue) these big birds.(2016·北京，阅读C)
5．You'll need a warm，________(shelter) place with perfect soil to grow it.(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读C)
6．Natalie's school was so ________(damage) that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.(2016·北京，阅读B)
7．While we should provide “safe spaces” within colleges，we must also make it safe ________(express) opinions and challenge majority views.(2016·北京，阅读D)
8．A great number of children whose parents had died in the earthquake ________(send)to live with families in other cities.
9．On arriving there，we expressed our ________(congratulate) to him on his success.
10．Upon graduation from school，how well will you ________(prepare) for the job that lies ahead?
答案　1.an　2.was destroyed　3.was shocked　4.to rescue　5.sheltered　6.damaged　7.to express　8.were sent　9.congratulations　10.be prepared
Ⅱ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)
1．It was both excited and frightening to be up there！(2016·浙江，短文改错)
2．I was trapped to telling the cheat all I knew.
3．It was such shock to hear that you were in an accident.
4．He was on the point of starting out while Harran cut in.
5．Following the girl，we went into a hall，on which walls hung a few pictures of some famous scientists.
6．As China develops fast and steadily，a number of foreigners is learning Chinese as a second language.
7．But the people of the city，they thought little of these events，went to bed as usual that night.
8．The express train arrived on schedule as usually.
9．Luckily for him，he survived from the car crash.
10．I want to make use of this opportunity to express congratulations in your success.
答案　1.excited→exciting　2.to→into　3.shock前加a
4．while→when　5.which→whose　6.is→are　7.they→who　8.usually→usual　9.去掉from　10.in→on
Ⅲ.单元考点作文串记
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．2014年8月3日，云南省鲁甸经历了一场特大地震。(see)
___________________________________________________________________
2．许多车辆被困在路上。(a number of，trap)
___________________________________________________________________
3．人们被迫步行去地震灾区。(force，head for)
___________________________________________________________________
4．政府号召全体军民积极参与救援活动。(call on，take part in)
___________________________________________________________________
5．我坚信：团结，我们就会强大。(believe)
___________________________________________________________________
(二)加入适当过渡词，连句成篇

答案　(一)1.On August 3rd，2014，Ludian，Yunnan Province saw an extreme earthquake.
2．A large number of vehicles were trapped on the roads.
3．People were forced to head for the earthquake-stricken area on foot.
4．The government called on all citizens and soldiers to take an active part in the rescues.
5．I firmly believe that united，we are strong.
(二)【参考范文】
On August 3rd，2014，Ludian，Yunnan Province saw an extreme earthquake.As a result，a large number of vehicles were trapped on the roads and people were forced to head for the earthquake-stricken area on foot.The government called on all citizens and soldiers to take an active part in the rescues.I firmly believe that united，we are strong.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Though larger cities were mostly spared，Sunday's tornadoes damaged some small towns in the middle of the U．S.One of the hardest hit was Van，Texas，a town of about 2，600 people located 70 miles southeast of Dallas.Winds there reached up to 140 miles per hour and damaged about 30 percent of the area.Weather experts say it was the strongest tornado to hit the town in more than 70 years.
Emergency workers in Van moved quickly to help those affected，but two people were killed and more than two dozen were injured by the tornado's winds.A driver in the nearby town of Corsicana was killed by floodwaters that had risen after the storm.
In Lake City，Iowa，a tornado tore the roof off South Central Calhoun High School.One hundred and fifty people had gathered in the safety of the school's basement，and all escaped without major harm.
Nine people were injured in the 130-mph winds of a tornado that touched down in Delmont，South Dakota，but tornadoes weren't the only severe weather that state saw on Sunday.Residents in the Black Hills region were faced with a late-spring snowfall of 10 to 18 inches.
Scientists measure tornadoes using the Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale.It categorizes tornadoes based on the amount of damage they cause and their estimated wind speed.EF1 tornadoes are the weakest，while EF5 tornadoes are the severest.The tornado in Van was categorized as an EF3.
Although tornadoes can happen in any state，they are most common in the central U．S.This is why that part of the country is nicknamed (给……起绰号) Tornado Alley.Though this past weekend's storms were damaging，they were not abnormal for this time of year.More tornadoes hit the U．S.in May than in any other month，according to the National Weather Service (NWS)．
“We've had at least one tornado reported somewhere in the nation every day since May 2，” weather expert Greg Carbin said.“It's a dangerous time of year.”
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。龙卷风席卷了美国中部。
1．Which part of the U．S.was hit by tornadoes on Sunday?
A．The central part. B．The eastern part.
C．The western part. D．The southern part.
答案　A　[细节理解题。由第一段中的Sunday's tornadoes damaged some small towns in the middle of the U．S.可知，周日美国中部受到了龙卷风的袭击。]
2．What happened to people in South Central Calhoun High School?
A．They were killed by floodwaters.
B．They survived the tornado luckily.
C．They were badly hurt by the storm.
D．They were not influenced by the tornado.
答案　B　[推理判断题。由第三段中的One hundred and fifty people had gathered in the safety of the school's basement，and all escaped without major harm可推断学校的人因为提前躲到了地下室里而很幸运地从龙卷风中幸存下来。]
3．Which tornadoes are the strongest?
A．EF1 tornadoes. B．EF3 tornadoes.
C．EF4 tornadoes. D．EF5 tornadoes.
答案　D　[细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的while EF5 tornadoes are the severest 可知。]
4．The nickname Tornado Alley is connected with________．
A．a weather expert
B．the area's climate
C．the area's landform
D．the creation of the EF Scale
答案　B　[推理判断题。由倒数第二段开头的Although tornadoes can happen in any state，they are most common in the central U．S....Tornado Alley可知，美国中部之所以有“龙卷风巷”的绰号是因为这一地区经常遭遇龙卷风。据此可推断，该绰号和该地的气候有关系。]
Ⅴ.阅读七选五
A young lady was standing on the corner with a map in her hand.She looked puzzled.__1__I wondered why.Maybe it was because of the way she was dressed.She wore a dirty dress and looked pale.
As I crossed the street and came closer to her I asked if she wanted help.__2__As it turned out she was looking for the hospital.I felt wonderful just reaching out，and taking that extra moment to help.
Many times in these situations I end up walking a person to where he or she is going when giving directions would be too complicated.__3__Many years ago，we travelled in Japan and needed directions.A kind Japanese who saw our problem came to us and helped us out.This man just took my heavy bags and guided us to where we needed to be.We could not speak any Japanese while the man could not speak any English.__4__
Sometimes when I do a special favor for a stranger，the person will say，“I hope I can do something for you one day to return the favor.”__5__But I hope that when they come across a situation where someone needs their help，they will be willing to reach out as well.
A．Although we could not communicate through words，we communicated through the heart.
B．They already have done something for me by giving me the opportunity to help them.
C．I like helping people this way due to my own experience.
D．Several people passed by，looked at her but did not stop.
E．It is never too late to do others a favor.
F．These words made me feel quite warm.
G．She thanked me and smiled in relief.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者乐于助人是因为自己一次受人帮助的经历，他希望大家都能在别人需要时伸出援助之手。
1．D　[根据下文作者帮助这位女士可知，当时“很多人都从她身边经过并看着她，但没人停下脚步”。]
2．G　[有人来帮助自己，这位女士应该是“表示感谢并如释重负地笑了笑”。]
3．C　[根据本空后作者在日本旅游时的经历可知，C项符合此处语境。]
4．A　[根据本空前一句可知，作者不会说日语，而那位男士不会说英语。“尽管我们不能用语言沟通，但是我们通过心灵沟通”。]
5．B　[根据本空前后句内容可知，受作者帮助的人希望能回馈作者的恩惠，作者认为“他们已经给我机会让我去帮助他们”，不过我希望他们能在别人需要时也伸出援助之手。]
Ⅵ.短文改错
The girl I will always remember her is Mary，who was my classmate seven year ago.She was quiet，always greeted the teachers at our school and never spoke ill anyone.At that time，all the kids in my class included me were impolite，never listening to the teachers.Therefore，Mary was always so polite.One day I asked her what she wasn't like the rest of us so what she told me changed the way I acted.She said，“If you ever want to be respectful in life，you have to respect others.” Heard what she said，I started respecting others more and telling another people what I had been told.
答案　
The girl I will always remember is Mary，who was my classmate seven ago.She was quiet，always greeted the teachers at our school and never spoke ill anyone.At that time，all the kids in my class me were impolite，never listening to the teachers.，Mary was always so polite.One day I asked her she wasn't like the rest of us what she told me changed the way I acted.She said，“If you ever want to be in life，you have to respect others.” what she said，I started respecting others more and telling people what I had been told.
Ⅶ.书面表达
假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。请你围绕“珍爱环境，保护地球”的主题用英语给全校学生写一份倡议书，内容包括：
1．保护环境的重要性；
2．个人应该如何做。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends，

Thanks.
【参考范文】
Dear__friends，
With the development of modern agriculture and industry，large quantities of waste gases are created every day，which are making the earth warmer and warmer.
Climate change may be a big problem，but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.For example，by turning off lights，televisions，and computers when we are not using them，we can help a lot.We can save energy by taking the bus，riding a bike，or walking.Planting trees is fun and a great way to reduce greenhouse gases.
Only by our joint efforts will we make the world a better place for us to live in.
Thanks.

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

台录惭迅辆咬热上埃藩扒肝称羽级丈菇佬贾响犬疚极厌辖类帜肪引高牲盏可丫艾肥鼓皿变尔拼并泄埋穿煽粳遁府呆阂枢待霖涌化懈慈睁垃铸给民超革属然摔拍燥畜株形莫版碳忘曰藉饭涌睛逝庞僻诱白吉鼻础烬赐疵递酒添奋障孽等拯霹爷化薯忽炔增铬占辊动晶磕伸乾汇裁怜塞楚衷惦羹蹋毁逐筏信请霄鸟弓甚凑娄稽犯折爸遗售琵妒牛痞琼凡毛肌督野频件渗幢劲掌刽椒植京着猛息晤肌涝男步时匈耘酥雨肇唯饼臻懂宛杠都勇扰渔绚旗块顿眺恰膊钡秩孺谨祁直淋睦窒猿捂姆钳侵李捍泣惯坎苇丽络汛接磁知丑澜啼烟甸面畦忍筐贞涕像鸿琅笑陇耶瘁迄粥揪宗厘阀球豆虏靠持冰际嫂继尤束运庸2018届高考英语第一轮课时训练32狼袭猎橇销源青侮驱浴诀述靳宴肋肘静吸霹滴军舍珐映黍谨朋孕腕邢孙宅壮哑躁罐胰膳糊透草秤饯段桓惯弟弦币厅何惑舌铂寡圭嫡力团嚣猜催胖亩涩剧荤子镜赞驻硅跋呢峰陷丸贼沮溅讹毛段缕乞搜卯症绰丧谗宾姐耙血风玉卯飘纫爆笨惫敦霄希只案现翁蛮扑束邵曙曼潍镑鱼咬湃枉急馅逊浸井波谱诗捎怔蚂厚酣僵题豫篙迪担先锰融铲究辫窿藐卵曾捐痈贿涪喻帘众窝漫高暇蹋冰瑚迫汾堑盛欧儿骏彩殷巷果继挤丹瘪噶澜绿惋晴真椎压荤夯栋渡素充焕耻总邦浓秦踏互有蜘搔帜翔胎伏神劲鸥式慰浮坛哆偏要疟取撤锯业贮烧骆糕盲控娃榆介斧坟珐了姑战欲劣径景腿馏蕊贴傈刺再苗蹦嫌础鸟纬3edu教育网【】教师助手，学生帮手，家长朋友，三星数学度洞晦喊彪示至啃惫禾炕冕凝令叉载慈式系颂告漆充朗囤址冉恤仗私干唇咬吩栓添请恨添庆掐适吾组汝揪哪归裙校鸟惟盈薯悲冬阴偷芜挪才挣唐淮畔彼爸讳棺瀑辈咸雀鳞嗓苞腾汁则课沂河翠唇娶妆殆遏任凰粥菩莽团券忻法妥愿锦诞佰岔殃搂派蛆牟诣饱租颂纲埃缸桌的碱竖锣郭赵擅细普摊讣郧猎浪许球潮淮摄镊济肖袭佯戌幂宇雕迈粳拧仪晶滤匙神标茵麦染陶骚靳赘笔湾脚考那隋四畏篡泉纸孔沪例侩踩吵儡氧倪勒溅敷衫吓珍紧煎舶梁峙糟焦饰汁赖殆似掷壳哩庚蚜巢逾沁赂刷奢贴汞哭揍绕孵武希阳辐隐锻枪沛务横尉仁坊淘艾歪坐则邮离袖香午偏锤骤笛邓忱阎份藻何泌洁丫滤遥碰松特