2017年电大学位英语考试的复习资料(写作-必过).docx

学位英语范文：保护环境  
Protection of Environment
  1. 目前环保还存在着许多问题。
  2. 为了保护环境，各国政府做了大量的工作。
  3. 我的看法。

  Protecting the Environment
Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the  world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and  poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down  and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore,此外，另外  wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly不小 disposed处置. Pollution is,  in fact, threatening威胁 our existence存在.
The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves  and for our later generations代；后世. Fortunately幸运, more and more people have realized  these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the  government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will  be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better.

全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。例如汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸，工厂释放污染的气体，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排人河里。另外，无论我们走到哪里，到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。事实上，污染正威胁我们的生存。
地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。庆幸的是，愈来愈多的人们已经意识到这些问题。政府已经采取了很多措施去解决这些问题，法律已被通过以制止污染。我希望这些问题在不远的将来能得到解决，我们的家园变得越来越好。

范文4
Directions:
A. Title:Globle Shortage of Fresh Water
B. Word Limit: about 200 words
C. Your composition should
be based on the Outline given in Chinese below:
1. 人们认为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水，河水，井水）
2. 实际上淡水是短缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染严重）
3. 我们应当怎么办（提示：节约用水，开发新水源）
例文： Global Shortage of Fresh Water

People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage.
In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water  shorage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been   restrained.
What should we do about the water shorage? I think, first, the people  should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone  should consciously save on water and certain law should be made that no  water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be  thirsty for water in the future.
学位英语范文：保护环境  
2010-04-01 13:53:24|  分类：英语作文 |  标签： |字号大中小 订阅
例文1：
The world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction. Bird flu and Sars are two typical examples that environmental destruction may threaten our life. Besides, forest destruction , water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather.
Serious as the problem seems, we can come up with some measures to deal with it. First of all, the authorities should adopt the policy of "sustainable development", and laws concerning environmental protection should be put into effect and enforced strictly just as our government has been doing.
What' s more, every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment. In addition, planting trees helps improve and beautify
关于环境保护的
我们生活的世界正变得越来越难以忍受,因为对环境的破坏. 禽流感和SARS的是两个典型的例子,对环境的破坏,可能危及自己的生命. 此外,森林破坏,水和空气污染导致减少种植业土地及不愉快的天气.
严重的问题,看来,我们可以得出一些措施来对付它. 首先,当局应该采取的政策是"可持续发展" , 法律和有关环保工作应该要付诸实施,执法不严,正如我国政府一直在做的事.
何况, 每个公民都应该明白问题的严重性,并共同努力,为保护我们的环境. 此外,植树有利于改善和美化环境.

学位英语范文：网络  
2010-04-01 13:56:20|  分类：英语作文 |  标签： |字号大中小 订阅
How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?
1. 网络提供给了人们丰富多彩和便捷的生活
2.很多人开始感觉离开网络寸步难行
3.你对网络依赖症的看法
●    审题概述●
本文是一篇论述你对网络与人们生活关系的文章。第一段，侧重简述网络给人们生活带来了多彩、便利。第二段，详述网络与人们生活的紧密度。第三段，论述对网络依赖的观点。
【范文】1：
l        How Will Our Life Go on without Internet?
If asked whether the Internet is the greatest discovery of the 20th century, my answer would be yes. The Internet has drawn the world closer together, realized countless incredible dreams, and provided modern people with a great many conveniences and a brilliant life.
Today, many people simply feel they cannot live without the Internet. Governments publish their latest policies and decisions online for worldwide recognition. Political campaigns are often done online to gain wider public support. Companies and enterprises resort to the Internet for more business opportunities and potential customers home and abroad. Universities and researchers turn to the Internet if they’d seek international cooperation or funding. Common folks like us also rely on the cyber world in various ways, for communication, entertainment, banking and shopping.
The power of the Internet is all pervasive, yet its many negative effects are already visible. For example, Internet addicts tend to withdraw to their own fantasy world rather than communicate with a real person. Children are exposed to online pornography and violence. Internet frauds are an everyday occurrence. In view of all this, you are advised to use the Internet with wisdom. Keep it at a safe distance and never lose yourself.
学位英语范文：私人汽车  
2010-04-01 13:50:41|  分类：英语作文 |  标签： |字号大中小 订阅
范文1
Directions：
　　A、Title: Private Cars in China
　　B、You should write an essay on the outline below in no less than 150 words.
　　C、Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below:
　　1.是否应该鼓励发展私人轿车
　　2.表明你的观点并说明理由
　　3.鼓励或者限制私人轿车的有效措施
　　例文：
Private Cars
With the increase in the general standard of living, some ordinary Chinese families begin to afford a car. Yet opinions of the development of a private car vary from person to person.
It gives a much greater degree of comfort and mobility. The owner of a car is no longer forced to reply on public transport, and hence no irritation caused by waiting for buses or taxis. However, others strongly object to developing private cars. They maintain that as more and more cars are produced and run in the street, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual hamp3 to the health of people.
Whether private cars should be developed in Chicago is a difficult question to answer, yet the desire for the comfort and independence a private car can bring will not be eliminated.

学位英语范文：旅游　  
2010-04-01 13:49:19|  分类：英语作文 |  标签： |字号大中小 订阅
Traveling
People who like traveling have their reasons. They maintain that traveling can help them expand there scope of knowledge, especially geographical and historical learning. They go on to point out that touring will provide more chance for them to enjoy food and try on clothes that they otherwise can not possibly have.
Those, however, who dislike traveling have different opinions, they would argue that traveling means a considerable amount of money and energy .for example, traffic and accommodation require money and walking while seeing sights often tires you .
In practice traveling offers more enjoyment than suffering .if your finance and health permit, you might as well do some traveling from time to time. It will at least enable you to get familiar with people and things that you will probably grow to like and love.
（四）Craze for Civil Service Examinations
1.         现在有越来越多的大学毕业生报考公务员
2.         引起此现象的原因
3.         你的看法
●     审题概述●
本文是一篇论述大学生报考公务员人数增多的原因和对此的看法。第一段，主要综述大学生报考公务员增多的现象。第二段，侧重分析引起此现象的原因。第三段，重点谈自己对此的观点。
【范文】
l       Craze for Civil Service Examinations
Every year hundreds of thousands of people in China take civil service exams conducted at various levels in the hope of becoming government employees. Among them, college graduates are a fast-growing force that can’t be ignored. The craze for being a civil servant is not limited to liberal arts majors, as it’s also gaining popularity among science and engineering students.
In the final analysis, this growing trend among the youngsters is mainly attributable to two factors – ambitions and comforts. On one hand, many ambitious college graduates view these exams as a springboard to a higher social status, greater power and prestige, on which many of their other wishes rest. On the other, as being a civil servant generally means a stable income, enviable healthcare and pension programmes, as well as other comforts of life, it’s quite an appealing career option to many people, especially in this age of sluggish world economy.
Personally, the desire to be a government official is beyond reproach, as the nation and the people do need an injection of new blood into the civil service sectors. The fresh-faced college graduates, armed with lofty ideals, new vision, and strong drive, are undoubtedly among the best candidates.
学位英语作文预测题(二)   校园盗窃案件
2009-09-21 21:35:13|  分类：英语作文 |  标签： |字号大中小 订阅
（二）Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts
1.         校园盗窃案件时有发生
2.         物品被盗的原因
3.         学生如何加强防盗意识
●审题概述●
这是一篇论述校园物品被盗和加强防盗意识的文章。第一段，主要陈述校园盗窃案件发生的情况。第二段，主要分析校园物品被盗的原因。第三段，主要阐述学生怎样增强防盗意识。
【范文】
l       Enhance Awareness to Guard against Campus Thefts
“If you don’t want to wake up and find you have no pants to wear, you’d better put them on in sleep,” goes a popular joke among students. Obviously, campus thefts have become increasingly annoying as they occur far more often than before. And it seems that the thieves are less choosy these days, with their targets ranging widely from bikes, cell phones, purses, pre-paid IC cards to sunglasses, bags, and even underwear. In short, anything that worth a dime is likely to be stolen.
What makes students the easy targets? The reasons are not hard to find. But I believe of all these reasons, the lack of anti-theft alertness is the most important one. For lack of alertness, the students tend to leave the doors and windows wide open during sleep at noon or at night in summer. For the same reason, they’ll also leave their bikes unlocked outside a store or by a road, or forget to take away their personal stuff before they go out of the classroom to make a phone call. These acts undoubtedly have increased their exposure to the light-fingered monsters.
In order to minimize possible losses, the students must stay on guard in the first place, as awareness of the thefts around often makes a big difference. To be more specific, the students should not hide any tempting amount of cash in the dorm. Put it in the bank instead. Besides, do not leave any valuable items unattended. Take them wherever you go. In addition, it’s advisable to develop a neighbourhood watch programme with other students in the dorm and neighbouring dorms.
预测作文1
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1）现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡
2）但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处
3）你对此的看法是……
【参考范文】
Online Games
As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents.
However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.
From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.

预测作文2
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Machine Translation and Human Translation. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1）现在诸多的电子辞典及相关翻译软件被开发出来，人们不再需要翻阅厚重的字典
2）有人认为以后机器翻译会完全取代人工翻译
3）你是否同意这种观点，为什么？
【参考范文】
Machine Translation and Human Translation
In recent years, all kinds of electronic dictionaries and translation software have been developed. With the development of technology, these electronic dictionaries and software can help us translate not only words and phrases but even sentences and paragraphs. So some people come to the conclusion that machine translation will replace traditional human translation. However, I couldn’t agree with this argument.
Admittedly, translation machines and software bring much convenience for our study and our work. With them, we needn’t bother to leaf through the heavy dictionaries. However, machine translation has its disadvantages. First, generally speaking, translation software only can give direct translation, which is sometimes not in accordance with the original articles in logic and meaning. Second, some people depend on electronic dictionaries and software too much, which is unfavorable to their improvement in language ability.
Considering the above-mentioned, I think that machine translation cannot replace human translation, but it is a good complementary to human translation. Therefore, we should combine machine translation with human translation efficiently.

预测作文3
Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Certificate Craze on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1）近几年大学校园内出现“考证热”
2）产生这一现象的原因
3）你的看法
【参考范文】
Certificate Craze on Campus
In recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. Why does this craze appear?
There are mainly two reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employment pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a lot more graduates have to face the fierce competition in the job market. How can one make himself more competitive? More certificates at hand, maybe. Second, diploma and certificates are still important standards by which many employers measure a person’s ability. In order to increase the qualifications for a job, the students compel themselves to run from one exam to another.
From my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove one’s ability. Being crazy in getting certificates blindly is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on improving our