新概念第二册77单词、课文全解.ppt

Lesson 77 A successful operationA dead body that has been treated（处理）with special oils and wrapped in long narrow pieces of cloth to prevent it from decaying（腐烂）,especially in ancient Egypt.Mummytemple EgyptianplatefigurefiguresectiontempleEgyptianmummyplatemarkdiseasesurviveresinlastproveskin无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布mark1）n.斑点斑点这匹马头上有一个白色斑点这匹马头上有一个白色斑点Thehorsehasawhitemarkonitshead2）n.分数分数我在拼写考试中得了满分我在拼写考试中得了满分Igotfullmarksinthespellingtest.3）n.标记标记他用铅笔做标记他用铅笔做标记Hemademarkswithapencil.3）v.标记标记商品上都标有价格商品上都标有价格Pricesaremarkedonthegoods.无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布last1）vi.持续，延续持续，延续常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有常跟一个表示时间的名词或短语，没有被动语态被动语态会议进行了会议进行了3个小时个小时Themeetinglaststhreehours.两国的战争一直持续到两国的战争一直持续到1453年。年。Thewarbetweenthetwocountrieslasteduntil1453.2）最不可能最不可能的的,最不最不的的(mostunlikely)他是我最不想见的人他是我最不想见的人HeisthelastmanintheworldIwanttosee.无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布Provevi.显示，表明显示，表明prove+tobe+adj.结果证实他是那本书的作者结果证实他是那本书的作者Heprovedtobetheauthorofthebook.vt.证明，证实证明，证实我将会证明给你看我将会证明给你看Iwillproveittoyou.首先你应该证明你是在这买的东西。首先你应该证明你是在这买的东西。Youshouldfirstprovethatyouboughtthesegoodshere.skin skin n.人体的皮肤；指某人是什么颜色的皮肤（可与complexion互换）We are wet to the skin.He has a dark skin/complexion.leatherleather n.皮革 Shoes made of real leather have become very plexion complexion n.肤色 面色 气色 Look at her rosy cheeks.She has a lovely complexion.Skinskin，leather and complexion无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布Section1）切片）切片医生在医生在显显微微镜镜下仔下仔细检查细检查从尸体上切从尸体上切下来的切片。下来的切片。Thedoctorexaminedthesectioncutfromthedeadbodyunderthemicroscope.2）部分）部分飞飞机的尾部着火了。机的尾部着火了。Thebacksectionoftheplanecaughtfire.考考试试由四部分由四部分组组成。成。Thetestconsistsoffoursections.无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布figure1）n.（女人的）体形（女人的）体形那女人身材很棒。那女人身材很棒。Theladyhasagreatfigure.你最好多运你最好多运动动一下来保持体形。一下来保持体形。Youdbetterexercisemoretokeepyourfigure.2）人像；人影）人像；人影Shescreamedwhenshesawadarkfigureinherbedroom.当她看到卧室的房当她看到卧室的房间间里有个黑影里有个黑影时时尖尖叫了起来。叫了起来。无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布normallyadv.通常地通常地,正常地正常地通常他的坏心情会持续一到俩天。通常他的坏心情会持续一到俩天。Normallyhisbadmoodwilllastoneortwodays.通常在早上路上的车会少些。通常在早上路上的车会少些。Normallytherearelesscarsinthemorning.无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布survivev.幸免于，存活幸免于，存活没有乘客在空难中幸存。没有乘客在空难中幸存。Noneofthepassengerssurvivedintheaircrash.我很想知道他们靠那么可怜的收入是我很想知道他们靠那么可怜的收入是怎么活下来的。怎么活下来的。Iwonderhowtheycansurviveonsuchpoorincome.survivaln.幸存幸存survivorn.幸存者幸存者victimn.死难者，受害者死难者，受害者无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布Sentence and ExpressionsThe mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C.has just had an operation.n国际上以耶稣诞生为起点，耶稣诞生为公元，在耶稣诞生之前叫“公元前”，耶稣诞生以后叫“公元后”，简称“公元”。nBC=Before ChristnAD=Anno Domini（拉丁文）意为主的生年A.D.应该写在年数之前,B.C.应该写在年数之后eg:由公元前三百年到公元四百年from300B.C.toA.D.400无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布Operationhaveanoperation(onsb)动手术动手术他鼻子动了手术他鼻子动了手术Hehadanoperationonhisnose.giveanoperationonsbforsth给某人做给某人做手术手术医生给他做了癌症手术医生给他做了癌症手术Thedoctorgaveanoperationonhimforcancerbeinoperation这条规定生效了吗？这条规定生效了吗？Isthisruleinoperationyet?comeintooperation实施实施;生效生效这项计划什么时候实施？这项计划什么时候实施？Whenwilltheplancomeintooperation?无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布Sentence and ExpressionsThe mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布that用以指代前面的用以指代前面的themummy，以避免重，以避免重复。在指代特指的事物复。在指代特指的事物时时，尤其是在比，尤其是在比较较状状语语从句中，常用从句中，常用that和和those指代前面提到指代前面提到的事物的事物。这这里的生活里的生活费费用比用比伦伦敦的要低。敦的要低。ThecostoflivinghereislowerthanthatinLondon.thatof和和thoseof一般用于一般用于较较正式的文体中正式的文体中美国的面美国的面积积比英国的大。比英国的大。TheareaoftheUSAislargerthanthatofBritain.汤汤姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。姆的笔比其他男孩的要好。Tomspenisbetterthanthatoftheotherboys.无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布Temple of ThebesLuxorlks:TempleisalargeAncientEgyptiantemplelocatedontheeastbankoftheRiverNileinthecitytodayknownasLuxor(ancientThebes)andwasfoundedin1400BC.无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布Sentence and ExpressionsAs there were strange marks on the X-ray plates taken of the mummy,doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.表原因的连词：as,for,since,because,etc.The production will be reduced from this month,as the sales go down continually.I ate the apple pie for I was very hungry.Since youre not interested,I wont tell you about it.Because cats have hair,they dont get cold outside.无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布Sentence and Expressions表示死的原因，dieof和diefrom的区别：一、若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词of。如：dieofillness(hearttrouble,cancer,afever,etc)死于疾病(心脏病，癌症，发烧等)二、若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词from。如：diefromanearthquake(atrafficaccident,alightning,astroke,etc)死于地震(交通事故，雷击等)三、若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用of,from均可。如：dieoffromadrink(awound,overwork,starvation,hungerandcold,etc)死于饮酒(受伤，劳累过度，饥饿，饥寒等)。实际运用中，两者混用的情况较多。无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布Sentence and Expressionsdie of-因病死 eg.die of an illness die off-相继死亡,种群突然急剧的衰减 eg.Rabbits were dying off in that county.die out-灭绝完全的灭亡,灭绝 eg.This tribe and the tribal customs died out centuries ago.be dying to/for-渴望eg.She was dying to see the exhibit.I am dying for thirsty.无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布The only way to do this was to operate.The operation,which lasted for over four hours,proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.which 引导的分句为非限定性关系从句。定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，例如：Thisisthehousewhichweboughtlastmonth.这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）Sentence and Expressions无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布Sentence and ExpressionsThe doctors removed a section of the mummy and sent it to a laboratory.Remove1）除掉）除掉衣服上的这些墨水污点洗得掉吗衣服上的这些墨水污点洗得掉吗?Cantheinkberemovedfromtheclothes?2）移开）移开有一会儿他的视线没有从她的面孔上移开有一会儿他的视线没有从她的面孔上移开Foramomenthedidnotremovehiseyesfromherface.无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布 They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show:a small wax figure of the god Duamutef.Duamutef 杜瓦木特夫，埃及神，荷鲁斯四子之一，死者胃的保护者。waxwax n.蜡（不可数名词）All the figures in this shop are made of wax.candlecandle n.蜡烛（可数名词）I keep a candle by my bed in case the lights go out suddenly.无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy.DuamutefwasoneoftheFourSonsofHorush:rs（古代埃及的太阳神）andaprotectiongodoftheCanopicjars卡诺皮克罐.Duamutef,son of Horus无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布荷鲁斯四子（FourSonsofHorus）：冥王身体的守护者。艾谢特（Amset）：荷鲁斯四子之一，死者肝脏的保护者。哈碧（Hapi，GoldenDawn，Ahephi）：荷鲁斯四子之一，死者肺的保护者。杜米特夫（Duamutef，Tuamutef;GoldenDawn，Thmoomathph）：荷鲁斯四子之一，死者胃的保护者。奎本汉穆夫（Qebhsenuef）：荷鲁斯四子之一，死者肠的保护者。无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布Sentence and ExpressionsThe doctors have not yet decided how the woman died.1、yet 表达“还，尚，仍”，用于否定句和疑问句中，大多与现在完成时动词连用。I have not met Eric yet.Have you had your lunch yet?2、what对名词提问，how对副词或介词短语提问。how在这里是对ofsth.提问的。要想用what提问，died后面加of。The doctors have not yet decided what the woman died of.3、decidev.做出最终的判断，对下判决，解决（悬案）Thepolicecannotdecideyetwhichofthetwomenisguilty.无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布They feared that the mummy would fall to pieces when they cut it open,but fortunately this has not happened.The mummy successfully survived the operation.cutopen切开切开falltopieces=gotopieces碎成碎片，散掉碎成碎片，散掉在暴风雨中，这座老房子散架子了。在暴风雨中，这座老房子散架子了。Duringthestorm,theoldhousefelltopieces.Sentence and Expressions无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布Grammar 定语从句定语从句The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C.has just had an operation.The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.The operation,which lasted for over four hours,proved to be very difficult because of the hard resin which covered the skin.They also found something which the X-ray plates did not show.This god which has the head of a cow was normally placed inside a mummy.无无忧忧PPTPPT整理整理发发布布Lesson77ASuccessfulOperationTHANK YOU!