高中英语语法练习题-考试必备(带解析答案).doc
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高中英语语法练习题-高考精粹(带解析答案) 1、 Ms Nancy didn’t mind at all ______ to the ceremony、 A、 being not invited B、 not being invited C、 not inviting D、 not to be invited 2、 "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations、 A、 How a great success B、 What a great success C、 How great success D、 What great success 3、 We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life、 A、 /; the B、 /; / C、 the; / D、 the; the 4、 It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free、 A、 was; since B、 is; that C、 will be; when D、 was; before 5、 The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience、 A、 any topic B、 which topic C、 whichever topic D、 the topic he thought it 6、Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents、 A、 children are allowed B、 are children allowed C、 children will allow D、 will children allow 7、Modern science and technology has _____ munication between people far apart、 A、 made convenient B、 made it convenient C、 made it convenient for D、 made it convenient to 8、I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____? A、 didn't I B、 didn't you C、 hadn’t you D、 will you 9、The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning、 A、 as B、 that C、 than D、 but 10、No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people、 A、 performing B、 performed C、 to be performed D、 being performed 11、_____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government、 A、 Considering B、 Considered C、 Having been considered D、 Being considered 12、Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us、 A、 mustn’t B、 shouldn't C、 can't D、 needn’t 13、There are some police cars in front、 What do you suppose _____? A、 is the matter B、 is happened C、 is the wrong D、 the trouble is 14、_____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid、 A、 Lacking B、 Being lack C、 Because of lack D、 Lack 15、 In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills、 A、 onto B、 in C、 over D、 on 16、 A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising、 A、 as results B、 which results C、 the results of it D、 the results of which 17、 The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly、 A、 neither B、 so C、 either D、 both 18、 Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World Trade Center、 A、 those B、 that C、 what D、 where 19、 My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight、 The plane I would like to take from there ______by then、 A、 would leave B、 will have left C、 has left D、 had left 20、 The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory、 A、 to be based on B、 to base on C、 which to base on D、 on which to base 21 、 ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated、 A、 If being B、 It is C、 There is D、 There being 22、 Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students、 A、 knowing B、 known C、 to be known D、 having known 23、In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York、 A、 to stay B、 stayed C、 stay D、 having stayed 24、You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance、 A、 shouldn't follow B、 mustn't follow C、 couldn’t have been following D、 shouldn't have been following 25、There has been a great increase in retail sales , ____﹖ A、 does there B、 isn't there C、 hasn’t there D、 isn't it 26、 It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can、 A、 that deprive B、 that it deprives C、 that deprives D、 when it deprives 27、 We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her、 A、 the moment B、 for the moment C、 the moment when D、 at the moment when 28、 On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room、 A、 to seeing B、 to see C、 seeing D、 to have seen 29、 You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam、 A、 should B、 would C、 will D、 shall 30、 Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress、 A、 but working B、 but to work C、 work D、 but work 31、 We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life、 A、 it is B、 there has C、 it has D、 there is 32、 Postage ___ the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan、A、 including B、 included C、 include D、 to be included 33、 With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents、 A、 fixing B、 fixed C、 to be fixed D、 being fixed 34、 George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it、 A、 before B、 until C、 when D、 after 35、 This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______ A、 is B、 saves C、 does D、 has 36、 There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______、 A、 was reported B、 it was reported C、 were reported D、 they were reported 37、 He doesn’t know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl、 A、 went out B、 goes out C、 has gone out D、 had gone out 38、 ___which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who forted his sister from time to time、 A、 Leaving to wonder B、 Having left to wonder C、 Left wondering D、 Left to wonder 39、 During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century、 A、 to be built B、 being built C、 having been built D、 built 40、 When do you think ______ start the new attack? A、 they will B、 will they C、 they can D、 can they 答案: 1、 B 2、 B success 名词,保留远动词含义"成功"就是不可数名词;如用来代替具体得人(成功者)或具体得事(成功得事情(东西))就是可数名词。故排除C,D;A中how就是副词,如改成how great a success就就是正确得。 3、 B 抽象名词不特指时,前不用冠词。 4、 D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since就是正确得;即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项,就是强调句,而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致(a);被强调部分能还回原句中(b),即因为句中was declared就是过去时, B项中is改成was;因为句中was declared就是非延续性动词,在years后加上ago将”一段" 时间变成"一点”就就是正确得。C 项前后时间不一致。 5、 C whichever已失去疑问含义,等于 anything that,表示强调; 而 which topic中 which保留疑问含义,译成"哪一个题目",不符合句义。而A与D中缺少连词. 6、 B、含有否定意义得副词及介词短语放在句首时,句子中主语与谓语用部分倒装。 7、 A 题目中has made就是谓语,munication between people far apart短语就是宾语,convenient就是宾语得补语,被前置。如用B项,it就是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。 8、 B含宾语从句与定语从句得主从复合句,反意疑问句随主句变;但就是在含有宾语从句得住句中主语就是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。 9、 A10、 B 在让步,时间等状语从句中,如果主从句中主语一致,从句中谓语含 be动词,可以将从句中得主语与 be 省略,即在how 后加they(the works) are,再分别与选择项搭配后,就会发现正确答案就是B。 11、 A considering ”考虑到",而 considered ”被认为”,根据全句含义,句中主语they与considering就是主动关系,因此选择项。 12、 C13、 A14、 D lack 作名词,后加of短语.如用A项,lacking就是及物动词得动名词,后面不用介词of或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。 15、 D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 就是固定搭配,表示”强调,注重。"16、 D the results of which 等于whose results,就是非限制性定语从句。17、 A 18、 C 该题空格处缺少得就是连词,且在从句中作主语,所以排除A,D; that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。19、 B20、 D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds、21、 C 句中有连词that与谓语must be stimulated,缺少一个谓语动词,排除A,D,该句译成汉语就是"有。.。得证据",而不就是"它就是.。。得证据"所以排除B、22、 B23、 C24、 D25、 C26、 C27、 A 定冠词the加上表示时间得名词起连词作用,引导时间状语从句.如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。 28、 B look forward to doing sth、 / sth、 表示"盼望做某事",而look forward to do sth、表示向前瞧目得(要做.。。) 29、 D shall用于第二,三人称表示说话人得心愿; will表示主语得心愿。 30、 D can’t help but do…相当于 have to do…、。 31、 D There is no need (for sb、) to do sth、就是一个固定句型,相当于 It is unnecessary ( for sb、) to do …;或 sb、 have no need to do sth、、 32、 B postage included 等于including postage. 33、 B fix one's eyes on / upon 就是固定短语,表示”注视" 34、 A 强调从句中谓语动词得动作发生得晚,表示"。。.。。.才.。。。。。"。 35、 C do(es) 就是代动词,用来代替上文save a lot of labor。 36、 A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同得成分,只保留比较对象。 37、 C 38、 C left wondering 中left得逻辑主语就是the little boy,所以可转换成The little boy was left wondering…。 39、 D 非谓语动词得动作先于句中谓语动词得动作时, 用过去分词. 40、 A 41、 Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month、 A、 were killed B、 to be killed C、 killing D、 to have been killed 42、_____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem、 A、 Following B、 To follow C、 Follow D、 He followed 43、______ that no one was ever prepared for it、 A、 So suddenly did the bad news e B、 So suddenly the bad news came C、 So did the bad news e suddenly D、 Did the bad news e so suddenly 44、”______ the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech、 A、 Could B、 May C、 Would D、 Must 45、We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour、 A、 who B、 that C、 one D、 which 46、 Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields、 A、 getting B、 to get C、 to have got D、 got 47、It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school、 A、 that B、 whether C、 so D、 because 48、 Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position? A、 who B、 whoever C、 whomever D、 whichever 49、Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend、 A、 another B、 the others C、 the rest D、 the other 50、Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______、 A、 the better he gets result B、 the better result he getsC、 he gets better result D、 does he get better result 51、With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%、 A、 about B、 with C、 of D、 by 52、 The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received、 A、 are covered B、 covered C、 covering D、 to cover 53、 Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable、 A、 not informing B、 not being informed C、 being not informed D、 not to be informed 54、It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace、 A、 widely accepted B、 widely accepting C、 wide accepted D、 wide accepting 55、The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood、 A、 the one B、 one C、 that D、 its 56、E—mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily munication、 A、 have bee B、 bee C、 are being D、 is being 57、This kind of cloth ____ well、 A、 washes B、 wash C、 is washed D、 is washing 58、What do you mean ____ saying that you’ve never heard of it before? A、 in B、 by C、 as D、 with 59、 He's an intelligent boy、 He ____ made such a foolish mistake、 A、 can't have B、 may not have C、 might not have D、 mustn't have 60、 Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to acplish the goal as soon as possible、 A、 wish B、 for wishing C、 wishing D、 to wish 61、 It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football field、 A、 so it is B、 as it is C、 so is it D、 as is it 62、It was dark and cold、 They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____、 A、 to stay in…to make a fire with B、 to stay…to make a fire with C、 to stay in…to make a fire D、 to stay…to make a fire 63 Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors、 A、 were invited B、 who invited C、 inviting D、 invited 64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition、 A、 if to be cooked B、 if cooked C、 if cooking D、 if being cooked 65、____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit、 A、 As B、 If C、 Even if D、 Now that 66、____ the expense, I ____ a round—the—world tour、 A、 Were it not … would take B、 If it were not… take C、 Weren’t it for… will take D、 If it hadn’t been for… would have taken 67、 ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful、 A、 Seen B、 Seeing C、 See D、 Looked 68、 ____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will bee clearer to you、 A、 While reading B、 After reading C、 Your having read D、 When you read 69、____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands、 A、 What…that B、 That…that C、 What…what D、 That…what 70、 The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday、 A、 is B、 are C、 be D、 have been 71、Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States、 A、 there are among B、 are there the C、 there are D、 among the 72、Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D、C、, ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season、 A、 he was B、 where he was C 、which he D、 where he 73、Some people hold that the more conservative the world bees, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings、A、 the smarter is to B、 the smarter it is to C、 is it the smarter so D、 is one to the smarter 74、 She was just about to explain ___ she hadn’t passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came、A、 her mother … when B、 to her mother why that C、 her mother that … when D、 to her mother that … when 75、With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___、 A、 blown … but feel relaxed B、 blowing … feeling relaxed C、 blown … but feel relaxing D、 blowing … but feel relaxing 76、 "Will you be able to finish the job this week?” " ___ 、” A、 I can't say it B、 I don’t know that C、 I'm not sure this D、 I don't expect so 77、It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ? A、 isn't it B、 is it C、 has it D、 hasn't it 78、 _______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A、 When and where was it B、 When and where it was C、 Was it when and where D、 When and where were it 79、 Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim、 A、 how will it learn B、 it will learn how C、 will it learn how D、 and it will learn how 80、 Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two、 A、 more talented B、 the most talented C、 most talented D、 the more talented 答案: 41、 D 当不定式所表示得动作先于谓语动词所表示得动作时,不定式用完成时,且kill与逻辑主语people之间就是被动关系,故选D 42、 A Following做伴随状语,修饰 found。伴随状语只有两种形式,主动用 following 形式;被动用followed形式 43、 A 本句测试得就是so---ad、---that…结果状语从句得倒装结构,即so – ad、提到主语之前,主句用部分倒状.44、 B May用在第二,三人称得疑问式结构中表示"祝愿”。 45、 C one做 leader得同位语46、 B47、 A 句中it就是形式主语,代替 that引导得主语从句。 48、 A 49、 C 在四个选项中只有the rest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词,其它三个只代替可数名词.上句work就是不可数名词,所以答案就是C、50、 B 51、 D by加百分数或表示数量得名词,表示"相差得- 配套讲稿:
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