八年级英语上册阶段性检测试题23.doc

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巩固练习
　第I卷（共55分）

I. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）
　　从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
　　1. —________ do you watch TV?
　　　 — Once a week, only on Sunday evenings.
　　A. How long 　　　B. How much　　　 C. How often　　　 D. How many days

　　2. — ________ does Betty do on weekends?
　　　— She often reads at home.
　　A. Where 　　　B. What　　　 C. How　　　 D. Why

　　3. — _________ hours do they exercise every week?
　　　 — About 40 hours. I think.
　　A. How many 　　　B. How long 　　　C. How often　　　 D. How

　　4. She doesn’t like exercising, so she looks ________.
　　A. pretty unhealthy 　　B. hardly unhealthy 　 C. a kind of unhealthy 　D. good healthy

　　5. Tommy eats junk food every day ________ his parents don’t like him to eat like that.
　　A. because 　　　B. though　　　 C. when 　　　D. after

　　6. — _________?
　　 　— I have a fever.
　　A. What’s matter
　　B. What’s the matter with you
　　C. What’s the your matter
　　D. What’s your the matter

　　7. She went to _______ because she had a bad toothache.
　　A. see a dentist　　　　B. see a doctor　　 C. help a dentist 　　　D. help a doctor

　　8. — I hope you’ll get better soon.
　　　 — _______.
　　A. Drink some water 　　　B. I’m tired 　　　C. Thank you 　　　D. You’re right

　　9. — What makes you _________ all the way, Peter?
　　　 — Look! Dave. What a dirty shirt the man is wearing over there!
　　A. laugh　　 B. laughs　 　C. to laugh　　 D. laughing

　　10. The policeman told the boys ________ in the street.
　　A. not play 　　　B. not to play　　　 C. not playing　　　 D. don’t play

　　11. She heard that Zhou Zhuang is a good place ________.
　　　　A. to have fun　　　 B. having fun　　　 C. to have a fun　　　 D. having a fun
　　12. — Can you speak French, Mr. Brown?
　　　　— Yes. But only __________ French words.
　　A. few　　　 B. little　　　 C. a little　　　 D. a few

　　13. Don’t forget _______ the door when you ________.
　　A. closing；leave　　　B. closing；are leaving　　 C. to close；leave 　　D. to close；will leave

　　14. I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather.
　　A. stands for　　　 B. depends on 　　　C. lives on 　　　D. agrees with

　　15. I have two cats. One is black, and ______ is white.
　　A. another　　　B. some 　　　C. other 　　　D. the other

II. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
　　阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 　
　　I am going to a two-day holiday next week. I plan ___1___the mountain with my classmate, Hector. We are riding our ___2___ there because it is not far(遥远的) from our houses. We are ___3___at eight in the morning. ___4___ we get there, we are going to put our bikes at the ___5___of the mountain,and then we are going ___6___ to the top(顶部) of the mountain. There are some small lakes there. We are going to ___7___ in one of them. We also want to draw pictures about plants and birds. We can only stay there ___8___ one day. I am also ___9___ some photos. I’ll ___10___them to you when I get back.
　　1. A. visit 　　　B. visiting 　　　C. to visit 　　　D. visits
　　2. A. bus 　　　　B. bikes　　　　　C. horse　　　　　D. taxi
　　3. A. leaving　　B. coming　　　　 C. seeing 　　　　D. walking
　　4. A. Where　　　 B. When　　　　　 C. What　　　　　 D. Who
　　5. A. front　　　 B. center　　　　 C. beginning　　　D. foot
　　6. A. hike　　　　B. to hikes　　　 C. hiking　　　　 D. to hiking
　　7. A. swim　　　　B. swimming　　　 C. stay　　　　　 D. staying
　　8. A. on　　　　　B. for　　　　　　C. at　　　　　　 D. with
　　9. A. taking　　　B. take　　　　　 C. took　　　　　 D. takes
　　10. A. buy　　　　B. make 　　　　　C. show　　　　　 D. read

III. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
　　阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A
　　Xiao Lin’s father is ill. His mother must look after him at home. So she says to her son,“Go to the hospital and ask a doctor to come to us, Xiao Lin. ”
　　“OK,”says the boy,“But where is the hospital?”
　　“In the town. ”answers his mother.
　　Then Xiao Lin leaves his house. He gets to a fork (岔路口). He doesn’t know if he turns right or left. He stands there. Just then a farmer drives a carriage(马车) and comes.
　　“How far is the town from here?”asks Xiao Lin.
　　“Two kilometers. ”says the farmer.
　　“May I take your carriage?”
　　“Certainly. ”
　　“Thank you very much,”Xiao Lin is happy and gets on the carriage. Half an hour later the carriage doesn’t get to the town.
　　“How far is the town from here?”Xiao Lin asks again.
　　“Four kilometers. ”says the farmer.
　　“Why is the town farther now?”
　　“The carriage is going in the opposite direction. ”
　　1. Xiao Lin must ask a doctor to come because ________.
　　A. his father is busy 　 B. his mother must look after his father
　　C. the town is not far　 D. he often goes there

　　2. ________, so he stops at the fork.
　　A. Xiao Lin wants to have a rest
　　B. Xiao Lin doesn’t know the way to the town
　　C. Xiao Lin wants to wait for the carriage
　　D. Xiao Lin must go to the town by himself

　　3. Half an hour later Xiao Lin is farther from the town because ________.
　　A. the farmer is afraid of him
　　B. the farmer takes him to another hospital
　　C. the carriage goes very fast
　　D. the carriage takes him to the opposite direction

　　4. Xiao Lin wants ________.
　　A. the farmer to take him to the town
　　B. to know which direction he should turn to
　　C. to take the farmer’s carriage
　　D. the farmer to tell him where the town is

　　5. The town is ________ kilometers from Xiao Lin when he asks the farmer again.
　　A. two　　　 B. four 　　　C. six　　　 D. eight

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B
　　Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day’s work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.
　　One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home.
　　He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, “I’m going out to eat in a restaurant.” “Wait for five minutes.” said his wife. “Why? Do you think that the dinner will be ready in five minutes?”asked Mike.
　　“Of course not,”she answered,“But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes.”
　　1. Mike works in ________.
　　A. a factory 　　　B. an office　　　 C. a school　　　 D. a hospital

　　2. Jenny stays at home because ________.
　　A. she likes cooking　　 　　B. she loves her husband very much
　　C. she doesn’t have a job　 D. she doesn’t want to work

　　3. One day, Mike came home very late because ________.
　　A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant
　　B. he had a lot of work to do
　　C. he was angry with his wife
　　D. his wife didn’t cook dinner

　　4. Mike was ________ when he found his dinner was not ready.
　　A. happy　　　 B. glad 　　　C. hungry 　　　D. not happy

　　5. Which sentence is correct?
　　A. Jenny could have the dinner ready in five minutes.
　　B. Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.
　　C. Jenny didn’t like the dinner at home.
　　D. Jenny didn’t love her husband.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　C
　　Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls from Minnesota, USA. They are good at making new things and both of them are also good at sales. They are selling charms(小装饰物) made out of bottle caps.
　　The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids.
　　They talked with their parents about the idea. Since then they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for Hannah.
　　The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them. They find some interesting pictures on the Internet or on paper, and then glue them onto the inside of the caps. There are different kinds of pictures, “Peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,” Emma and Hannah said.
　　Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan. “Students put charms on purses, backpacks, and their lunchboxes,” said Emma. Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Internet. They hope they can sell their charms to more kids. They’re thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer.
　　Their business is not only for getting money. At their Valentine’s sale, 20%of the income (收入) went to charity.
　　1. What are Emma and Hannah?
　　A. They’re waiters.　 　　 B. They’re sellers.　
　　C. They’re students.　　　 D. They’re charm makers.

　　2. When did the girls begin to sell the charms?
　　A. About a year ago.　　　　　 B. About two months ago.
　　C. Nearly fifty days ago.　　　D. Nearly five weeks ago.

　　3. Which of the following may NOT be on the charms?
　　A. Pictures.　　　 B. Signs.　　　 C. Letters.　　 D. Numbers.

　　4. What do Emma and Hannah hope to do now?
　　A. They hope to become rich people.　　 B. They hope to give money to charity.
　　C. They hope to sell more charms.　　　 D. They hope to sell charms in every school.

　　5. Which of the following is TRUE?
　　A. The two girls love their parents and money.
　　B. Boys like charms with signs.
　　C. They won’t sell charms next summer.
　　D. The charms are popular with students.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第II卷（共45分）
IV. 词汇题。(每空1分，共10分)
　　一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词，使句子正确、句意通顺。
　　1. His father does morning e_______ every day with his mother, so they are both healthy.
　　2. John watches TV o_______ a week, only on Saturday nights.
　　3. Mary had some bad t_______, so she went to the dentist.
　　4. Most of them have strong i_________ in learning English well.
　　5. Music is more p_________ than math in our school. Many of us like to learn music.

　　二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
　　1. I don’t like tomatoes, so I ______(ever) eat them.
　　2. The boy _______(lie) down and took a good rest in the sitting room.
　　3. There are more than two __________(hundred) students in the school now.
　　4. Doing exercise is good for _______(stay) healthy.
　　5. The old man spent quite some money _______(wash) his car in the yard.

V. 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分）
　　1. 你必须尽量少吃垃圾食品。
　　　You must _______ _______ eat less junk food.
　　2. 吃大量蔬菜有助于保持健康。
　　　Eating a lot of vegetables _______ you ________in good health.
　　3. 他数学学得很好。
　　　He is _______ _______ math.
　　4. 下雨的时候，我乘出租车上班。
　　　When it rains, I _______ the taxi to work.
　　5. 这次我想做一些不同的事。
　　　This time I want to _______ _______ _______.

VI. 句型转换，每空一词。（每空1分，共10分）
　　1. I sometimes read storybooks at home. (对划线部分提问)
　　_______ _______ do you read storybooks at home?
　　2. Why don’t you come to see me? (改为同义句)
　　_______ _______ come to see me?
　　3. She has got a toothache.（对划线部分提问）
　　_______ the _______ with her?
　　4. It takes him an hour to get to the bus station. （对划线部分提问）
　　_______ _______ does it take him to get to the bus station?
　　5. Sometimes the little girl takes walks with her parents in the park. (改为一般疑问句)
　　_______ the little girl sometimes _______ walks with her parents in the park?

VII. 书面表达。（15分）
　　根据提示写一封60-80词的信。Tom邀请Li Ping参加他这周日的生日聚会，但Li Ping的父母出差要到下个月才回来，奶奶又卧病在床，需要人照顾，再说英语考试即将来临，因此，无法前去参加生日聚会。Li Ping感到很抱歉，只好写信辞谢。
　　Dear Tom,
　　　 Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to go, but I
　　can’t. My parents _______________________________________________________________
　　_______________________________________________________________________________
　　_______________________________________________________________________________
　　_______________________________________________________________________________
I. 单项选择。
　　1. C。根据答语可知本句是对频率的提问,故选how often(多久一次)。
　　2. B。将问句和答句进行对比可知需要用what(do的宾语)来进行提问。
　　3. A。“how many+复数名词”用来对数量进行提问。
　　4. A。不锻炼身体,说明身体不健康,选项A中的pretty是副词,修饰形容词unhealthy。
hardly意为“几乎不”,hardly unhealthy的含义是双重否定,也就是肯定了,不符合句子意思；
a kind of healthy属于搭配错误,因为a kind of后面直接接名词,不接形容词；good healthy也是搭配错误,形容词不修饰形容词。
　　5. B。本句意为“汤姆每天吃垃圾食品,虽然他父母不喜欢他那样吃”。用though表示让步。
　　6. B。询问健康问题的句子是选项B,表示“你怎么啦?”
　　7. A。牙痛得厉害应该是去看牙医,即see a dentist。
　　8. C。对别人的祝福应该表示感谢。
　　9. A。make sb. do sth. 意为“让/使某人做某事”,make后加动词原形做宾补。
　　10. B。tell sb. not to do sth. 表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。
　　11. A。本题的不定式短语用来修饰前面的名词。短语have fun中的fun是不可数名词。
　　12. D。根据答语中的yes,可知应该选用表示肯定意义的a little或a few；又因为空后的French words是可数名词复数形式,所以应该选用a few。
　　13. C。动词forget后接不定式,意为“忘记做某事”,表示该事还没做；而when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
　　14. B。词义辨析。A项意思是“代表,象征……”；C项意思是“靠……生活”；D项意思是“同意……”。根据句意：是否举行宴会不确定,得取决于天气状况。B项意思是“取决于……”。
　　15.D。词义辨析。the other指两者中的另一个；通常和one构成短语one...the other。其它均不可和one构成短语。

II. 完形填空。
　　1. C。动词plan后接动词不定式,表示“计划做某事”。
　　2. B。主语是复数的we,因此所骑的自行车bike就应该是复数形式。
　　3. A。这里的leave表示“动身(出发)”的意思。
　　4. B。when用来引导一个时间状语从句。
　　5. D。at the foot of表示“在……的脚下”。
　　6. C。go hiking意为“徒步旅行”。
　　7. A。后面的one of them指的是one of the lakes,所以应该是在湖里“游泳”注意题空前的to是不定式符号
　　8. B。介词for表示stay这一动作的延续。
　　9. A。用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。
　　10. C。show sth. to sb. 表示“给某人看某物”。

III. 阅读理解
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A
　　1. B。 根据第一段第二句话可得到答案，是小林的妈妈要他去镇上请医生，她得照顾小林生病的爸爸。
　　2. B。 根据He doesn’t know if he turns right or left(他不知道是向左转还是向右转)这句话知，小林不知道去镇上的路。
　　3. D。 在文章的最后几句话中我们可以找到答案：半小时后，小林再次问农夫时，农夫告诉他目前离镇上有4千米的距离，因为他们是向反方向行进的。
　　4. A。 根据全文的内容可知小林的妈妈要他去镇上请医生，所以他去的方向应该是镇上，而且他以为农夫也是去镇上的，就上了他的车。
　　5. B。 根据最后的内容可知小林又一次问话时，已经离城镇4千米了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B
　　1. A。 根据第一句话的Mike is a factory worker可知Mike在一家工厂工作。
　　2. C。 根据第一段的His wife，Jenny, has no job，so she stays at home to cook the meals可知
　　Jenny待在家是因为没有工作。
　　3. B。 根据第二段的he was very busy in the factory(他在工厂很忙)推理出他忙就是因为活儿多。
　　4. D。 根据第三段第一句话He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready可知Mike知道他妻子没有给他准备饭时，他不高兴了。
　　5. B。 对最后一句话进行推理可知Jenny不能在五分钟内做好晚饭，但可以在五分钟内准备好(和丈夫一起)外出吃饭。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　C
　　1. C。题干问的是Emma and Hannah的职业或身份，根据文章第一段的第一句可知答案。其他选项不符合文意。
　　2. A。根据文章第二段第一句可知答案。
　　3. D。根据文章第三段的第三句可知答案。
　　4. C。根据文章的“They hope they can sell their charms to more kids.”可知答案。
　　5. D。根据第四段的第一句可知答案。

IV. 词汇题。
　　一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词，使句子正确、句意通顺。
　　1. exercises　 2. once　 3. teeth　 4. interest　 5. popular
　　二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
　　1. never　 2. lay　 3. hundred　 4. staying　 5. washing

V. 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。
　　1. try to　 2. helps; keep　 3. good at　 4. take　 5. do something different

VI. 句型转换，每空一词。
　　1. How often　 2. Why not　 3. What’s; matter　 4. How long　 5. Does; take

VII. 书面表达。
　　Dear Tom,
　　　 Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to go, but I can’t. My parents are very busy. At present they are both out on b