2017届中考英语第一轮复习检测28.doc

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初中英语云南专版教材同步复习：第十三课时　八年级(下)　Units 7～8
(课时重点话题：自然)
01考点扫描 知识清单化

高频单词和词组
自然
【单词】
1．________(n.)平方；正方形
2．________(n.)米；公尺
3．________(adj.)深的；纵深的
4．________(n.)沙漠
5．________(n.)人口；人口数量
6．________(n.)墙
7．________(adj.)古代的；古老的
8．________(adj.)宽的；宽阔的
9．________(adj.)厚的；浓的
10．________(n.)条件；状况
11．________(n.)力量
12.________(n.)自然界；大自然
13．________(n.)大海；海洋
14．________(n.)出生；诞生
15．________(adj.)成年的；成人的　(n.)成人；成年动物
16．________(n.)竹子
17．________(n.& v．)研究；调查
18．________(adj.)醒着
19．________(adj.)野生的
20．________(n.)政府；内阁
21．________(n.)油；食用油；石油
22．________(adj.)巨大的；极多的
【词组】
23．________________(可以)随便(做某事)
24．________________ 就我所知
25．________________吸入；吞入(体内)
26．________________ 面对(问题、困难等)
27．________________出生时
28．________________到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于
29．________________走路时撞着
30．________________绊倒
31．________________大约
情感与情绪
【单词】
1．________(n.)珠宝；财富
2．________(n.)岛
3．________(n.)(书刊或纸张的)页，面，张
4．________(v.)匆忙；赶快
5．________(n.)船
6．________(n.)工具
7．________(n.)枪；炮
8．________(n.)迹象；记号；分数(v.)做记号；打分
9.________(n.)沙滩；沙
10．________(prep.)朝；向；对着
11．________(n.)陆地；大地
12．________(n.)科技；工艺
13．________(n.)流行音乐
14．________(n.)摇滚音乐
15．________(adv.)永远
16．________(adv.)在国外；到国外
17．________(n.)迷；狂热爱好者
18．________(adj.)现代的；当代的
19.________(v.)属于；归属
20．________(n.)唱片；记录　(v.)录制；录(音)
21．________(n.)行；排
【词组】
22．________________满是……的；有大量的；(有)丰富的
23．________________赶快；急忙(做某事)
24．________________自从
25．________________互相
26．________________ 科幻小说(或影片等)
词汇拓展
1.Asia→(亚洲的)________
2．tour→(旅行者；观光者)________
3．protect→(名词)________
4．achievement→(动词)________
5．include→(包括……在内)________
6．succeed→(名词)________→(形容词)________→(副词)________
7．nature→(形容词)________
8.keeper→(饲养)________
9．illness→(形容词)________
10．remaining→(动词)________
11．French→(法国)________
12．southern→(南方；向南)________
13．laughter→(笑；发笑)________
14．beauty→(形容词)________→(副词)________
重点句型
1.Qomolangma is 8，844.43 ________ ________．珠穆朗玛峰高8，844.43米。
2．China has ________ ________ __in__the__world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
3．One__of__________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ mountain climbing.登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。
4．________ is also very hard ________ ________ ________ air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，呼吸也会非常困难的。
5．It also ________ that humans can sometimes ________ ________ than the forces of nature.它也展示了人类有时比自然界的力量更强大。
6.One of the main reasons ________ ________ people want to challenge themselves ________ ________ ________ ________ difficulties.其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在困难面前挑战自己。
7．Adult pandas ________ ________ ________ 12 hours a day ________ about 10 kilos of bamboos.成年熊猫每天花大约12小时吃10千克竹子。
8．—________ you ________ Little Women ________ ？你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？
—No，I ________．没有。
9．________ ________ is on my island？还有谁在我的岛上呢？
10．She ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
核心
语法
1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
2．现在完成时Ⅰ(含already和yet)
02 课时听力 能力提升化
Ⅰ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。
( )1.A.Zoos. B．Children. C．Students.
( )2.A.The Amazon River. B．The Yangtze River. C．The Nile.
( )3.A.In India. 　　　　B．In England. C．In the USA.
( )4.A.Loud music. 　　　　B．Soft music. C．Classical music.
( )5.A.John did. 　　　　B．Tina did. C．Amy did.
Ⅱ.听短文，选择正确的答案。
( )6.What's the date today?
A．December 18. 　　　　B．December 8. C．November 28.
( )7.What did David receive from his friends?
A．A few presents. 　　　　B．A few books. C．A few Christmas cards.
( )8.Who is David's English teacher?
A．Mr White. 　　　　B．Miss White. C．Miss Black.
( )9.What did David write on each cards?
A．Merry Christmas. 　　　　B．Happy New Year. C．Happy Birthday.
( )10.What did he hope all of his friends would do at Christmas Day?
A．Work hard. B．Enjoy themselves. C．Come to see him.
03 考点透视 探究拓展化
1. China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·景洪三中月考)—Do you know ________？
—Sorry，I don't know.
A．what's the population of Japan
B．what the population of France is
C．how much of the population of Japan is
D．how many is the population of France
( )2.(2013·昭通)—________ the population of Hong Kong?
—Seven million people.
A．How is B．How much is C．What D．What is
( )3.—What's the ________ of the city today?
—About 5 million.
A．date B．number C．person D．population
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．这个城市的人口大约是四百万。
________ ________ ________ the city ________ about four million.
5．美国大约有三亿两千万人口。
America ________ ________ ________ ________ about 320 million.
【要点速记】
population意为“人口；人口数量”，其用法主要有：
(1)表示“人口多或少”时，要用large/great或small，而不用much或little。如：
The population of Beijing is smaller than that of Chongqing.北京的人口比重庆少。
(2)问“某地的人口数量有多少”要用疑问词what，有时也可使用how large。虽然问的是“数量”，但疑问词不能用how many或how much。如：
How large is the population of your hometown？你们家乡有多少人？
(3)表示“某地有多少人口”的表达方式：
The population of＋某地＋be ＋数词(该句型中 population 前用定冠词 the)如：
The population of China is about 1.3 billion.中国大约有十三亿人口。
(4)某地＋ has a population of ＋数词＋(people)(该句型中population前用不定冠词)如：
China has a population of about 1.3 billion.中国大约有十三亿人口。
2. It's 8，844.43__meters__high．它高8，844.43米。
　　【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2013·曲靖)Teenagers should have at least ________ sleep in the evening.
A．eight hour's B．eight－hour's C．eight hours' D．eight
( )2.(2015·孝感)Last year，three hundred English teachers took part in the ________ English Training.
A．two－month B．two－months C．two months D．two month
( )3.(2014·兰州)—How long is the bridge?
—It's ________.
A．300－meter－long B．300－meters long C．300 meters long D．300 meter long
Ⅱ.汉译英。
4．这棵树大约3米高。
________________________________________________________________________
5．他的朋友是一个11岁的男孩。
________________________________________________________________________
【要点速记】
英语中表示事物的长、宽、高、深、远等的基本结构为：基数词＋名词＋形容词(long/ wide/ high/ deep/away等)，在句中作表语或后置定语。如：
The bridge is 150 meters long.这座桥长150米。
That building is 95 meters high.那栋楼高95米。
【拓展】　“基数词－名词(单数)”或“基数词－名词(单数)－形容词”相当于形容词，用作前置定语。如：
Mary is an 18－year－old girl.玛丽是一个18岁的女孩。
3. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你越接近顶部的时候，呼吸越困难。
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·镇江)—What smells terrible，Ted?
—I'm sorry. I'll ________ my shoes and wash them at once.
A．take away B．put away C．throw away D．keep away
( )2.(2012·常州)—Why have you got so much water here?
—For the trailwalkers. After they finish the tough hike，they need to ________ lots of water.
A．keep off B．give out C．take in D．put up
( )3.(2014·益阳)—You'd better hurry. We'll be late for the plane.
—Don't worry. The plane will ________ in two hours.
A．take out B．take away C．take off
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．站在山顶吸入新鲜的空气是极好的。
It's great to stand on the top of the hill and ________ ________ fresh air.
5．玛丽长得像她的妈妈。
Mary ________ ________ her mother.
【要点速记】
take in动词短语，意为“吸入，吞入(体内)”。如：
On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and take in the fresh air there.周末，史密斯一家常驱车到农村去呼吸那里的新鲜空气。
【拓展】　与take有关的短语还有：
take place举行；发生　　take up 占据；从事
take after(外貌或行为)像 take down 拆除；记录
take care of照顾；照料 take away拿走
take off脱下；起飞 take back归还；收回
5. Every time she is in the library，Sally looks at the many books she hasn't read yet and she can't wait to read them！每次在图书馆，当萨利看到那些她没有读过的书的时候，她总是迫不及待去读它们。
　【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2014·楚雄一检)—Come on，Linda. The CCTV 2014 Spring Festival Gala(盛会)is coming.
—Great! ________.
A．I can't stand it B．I don't mind it C．I'm not sure D．I can't wait
( )2.(2015·德州)When I got to the bus stop，I missed the early bus and I had to ________ the next one.
A．give up B．keep off C．call off D．wait for
( )3.(2015·扬州)—You look worried. What's wrong?
—I went for a job interview yesterday and I ________ the result.
A．waited for B．was waiting for C．am waiting for D．will wait for
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．我迫不及待地想打开这个盒子。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ the box.
5．我正等着看这部新电影。
I'm ________ ________ ________ the new film.

【要点速记】

can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”。如：
Children can't wait to watch their favorite cartoon on TV.孩子们迫不及待地要在电视上看他们最喜爱的卡通片。
I can't wait to see you！我已经等不及见到你了。
【拓展】　wait的其他用法：
(1)wait for意为“等候……”，后面接名词、代词等。如：
Please wait for me at the gate.请在大门口等我。
(2)wait to do sth.意为“等着做某事”。如：
I'm waiting to use that machine.我在等着用那台机器。
5. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US，such as the importance of money and success，but not about belonging__to a group.现在在美国许多歌曲是关于现代生活的，例如：钱与成功的重要性，而不是关于群体生活。
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·曲靖一模)The future ________those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.
A．pays attention to B．sends to C．belongs to D．happens to
( )2.(2015·石林二模)—Whose school uniform is this?
—It ________Mike's. It is too large for him.
A．can't be B．mustn't be C．can't belong to D．may be
( )3.(2014·昆明4月模拟(2))The iPad isn't ________.It belongs to me.
A．mine 　B．his 　C．him
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
4．那辆新汽车是史密斯的。
That new car ________ ________ Mr. Smith.
5．这辆自行车可能是我朋友的。
The bike might ________ ________ my friend.
【要点速记】
belong to意为“属于”，to是介词，该短语没有进行时态和被动语态，其后只能接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。如：
The bike belongs to my sister.这辆自行车属于我妹妹。
This classroom belongs to us.这间教室属于我们。
6. already/yet
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·景洪三中月考)Have you ________ had dumplings?
—No，not ________.
A．ever；yet B．ever；ever C．yet；yet D．yet；ever
( )2.(2012·深圳)Holly has ________ fed the dog，but she hasn't watered the plants ________.
A．still；already B．already；yet C．yet；still D．yet；already
( )3.John，have you finished that report ________ ?
A．still B．also C．yet D．almost
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
4．He has already finished his homework.(改为否定句)
He ________ finished his homework ________．
5．Julia has not got home from school yet.(改为肯定句)
Julia ________ ________ ________ home from school.
要点速记

考点
词义
用法
例句
already
已经

肯定句
可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。
I've already read this book.我已经读过这本书了。

疑问句
表示吃惊或明知故问等感情色彩。
Have you met him already？你(真的)已经见过他了？

yet

已经
疑问句
常放在句末。
Has he found his watch yet？他已经找到他的手表了吗？
还(没有)；尚(未)
否定句
常放在句末。
The woman hasn't found her dog yet.那位妇女还没找到她的狗。
7. success/succeed/successful/successfully
【题组训练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
( )1.(2015·沈阳)Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his ________.
A．success B．chance C．idea D．dream
( )2.(2014· 东营)Overseas experience may help make our life ________.So why not study abroad?
A．usual B．useful C．successful D．traditional
( )3.(2013· 青岛)It is ________ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself ________ within about 130 days.
A．terrified；successful
B．scary；successfully
C．amazing；successfully
D．convincing；successful
Ⅱ.用succeed，success，successful或successfully填空。
4．At last his uncle became a ________ businessman.
5．What's the secret of your ________？
6．I passed the exams ________ last term.
7．I don't think it is difficult for a man ________ as long as he tries his best.
【要点速记】
(1)succeed用作不及物动词，意为“成功；到达”； succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”。如：
Our plan succeeded.我们的计划成功了。
I succeeded in booking the Olympic ticket.我成功订到了奥运会的票。
(2)succeed的名词形式为success；形容词形式为successful；短语be successful in sth./ doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”。如：
The party was a big success.晚会非常成功。
I was successful in passing the maths exam.我成功地过了这次数学测验。
(3)successfully作副词，意为“成功地”。如：
He solved the problem successfully.他成功地解决了那个问题。

04 整合集训 反馈层级化
Ⅰ.单项选择。
A)词语释义。
( )1.—Is there a supermarket near here?
—No.It's a__country__mile from here. You'd better take a bus.
A．across B．a few meters C．a minute's walk D．far away
( )2.To__be__honest，I really like my new teacher.
A．Actually B．Seldom C．Luckily D．Mainly
( )3.Grandpa Wang found it heavy__going to remember his child's cellphone number.
A．wrong B．amazing C．difficult D．nervous
( )4.Mrs.Green has a balanced diet. It's quite natural that she is healthy now.
A．strange B．normal C．disappointing D．unpleasant
( )5.—Are you all_set，Peter？It's time to go now.
—Oh, I can't find my ID card. Please wait.
A．sad B．patient C．sleepy D．ready
B)单项填空。
( )6.—Is your father at home?
—Yeah，he's just ________ back from Chengdu.
A．coming B．comes C．came D．come
( )7.—Hello！Let me ________ myself. I'm Jenny.
—Nice to meet you，Jenny. I'm Martin.
A．introduce B．realize C．believe D．prepare
( )8.—Is this your dictionary?
—No. It ________ to the library.
A．leads B．includes C．owns D．belongs
( )9.If you want to catch the school bus，you have to ________.
A．put up B．grow up C．hurry up D．dress up
( )10.—________ have you lived in the city?
—For three years.
A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How many
Ⅱ.完形填空。
There are many different things that you can do to make friends.
Here is__11__ one new teacher made friends with the students in her class on the first day of the school. When the bell rang，the teacher __12__ at all the students. Then she said，“Good morning. How nice it is to have all of you in class this year！I'm sure we'll enjoy __13__ together.”
She told the students her name and wrote it on the blackboard. Then she told them something she liked to do and what she hoped to do __14__ them during the year. The students knew that she liked many of the __15__ things as they liked. Each of them wanted to know her better and be her friend.
Then she let the students tell something about themselves，so they felt that the teacher knew them. Could you make friends as the __16__ did?
How do you know and like your classmates？One__17__ is to find out more about them. During the break you can __18__ them. You may ask them their names and the names of the schools they went to last year. They want to know about you，too. It is often __19__ to be friends with people who have the same interests and play the same games. As you talk，the others __20__ be thinking，“I like to do the same things as you do. It will be fun to be friends with you.”
Remember！Talking together in a friendly way is one good way to make friends.
( )11.A.where B．when C．what D．how
( )12.A.smiled B．shouted C．laughed D．stayed
( )13.A.singing B．playi