高中英语读后续写主语进阶方式汇总.docx

01入门级别的主语
名词/名词短语
1) Young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons.2) Young adults may end up never returning to their studies.3) This car is very expensive.4) The computer is a great invention.
02代词作主语
These are my presents.It is winter now.
03动名词作主语
1) Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
2) Smoking is harmful to people’s health.
3) Working at home allows people to save money.
04To do形式（又称不定式）
To live in Guangzhou is very interesting.To chase your dream is what you live for.
05It作形式主语
It is+形容词/名词+（for sb. / sth.）+to do sth.
【例句】It's interesting to play this game.玩这个游戏很有意思。
It is+形容词+of sb.+to do sth.
【例句】
It's foolish of him to cheat in the exam.他在考试中作弊的行为太愚蠢了。
It is+形容词/名词+doing sth.
在这个句型中，常见的形容词和名词有：no/little use、no/much good、useless等。It's no good talking about others' faults.谈论其他人的缺点是不好的。
It is+形容词+that从句用于这个句型的形容词有possible、important、impossible、necessary、strange、natural、surprising、obvious、true、likely、unusual等。除了true、likely、obvious外，其他的单词后跟随的that从句一般要用虚拟语气，即：should+动词原形，should可以省略。
【例句】
It's strange that she (should) be so rude to you.很奇怪，她对你如此无礼。
It is+名词+that从句在这个句型中，常用的名词有：fact、honor、belief、good thing/news、(no) wonder/no doubt、pity、shame等。
【例句】
It's an honour that I am invited to speak at the opening ceremony.
很荣幸我被邀请至此次开幕式进行演讲。
It’s+及物动词的过去分词+that从句It's well-known that the Effiel Towel is in Paris.众所周知，埃菲尔铁塔位于巴黎。
It+不及物动词+that从句It seems that there will be heavy rain tomorrow.看起来明天可能要下大雨。
It+及物动词+宾语+主语从句It disappointed us that she failed her math test again.令我们失望的是她又一次没通过数学考试。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”。It takes him fifteen minutes to walk to school.他步行上学需要十五分钟。
It’s time (about time/high time) +that从句
这个句型中that后面的从句要用虚拟语气，尤其需要注意的是，该句型常常用过去时态表示虚拟，有时也用should+动词原形，这里的should不能省略。意思是 “（正是）……的时候”。
【例句】
It's time that children should go to bed.＝It's time that children went to bed.是孩子们该上床睡觉的时候了。
06主语从句
That I love English gives me a lot of fun.Where to go is a question.
07复合主语（主语名词被修饰）
1) Sports professionals in many countries have become stars and celebrities. （介词短语修饰主语）
2) The amount of money they are able to earn in a short time seems to be unjustified. （定语从句修饰主语）
3) A person killing for self-defense cannot be compared with a serial killer. （分词短语修饰主语）
4) The proportion of money spent on food remained the highest throughout the period. 分词短语修饰主语）
升阶主语
NO.1
主语是情感状态的抽象名词（无灵主语）
谓语选择如：creep, strike, seize, dawn, catch, worm into, grip, enter, register, overcome, take possession of, surround, give way to, desert, pass, tear 等词。1. Fear gripped the village. 整个村庄笼罩在恐怖之中。
 2. Courage deserted him. 他没有了勇气。
 3. His presence of mind deserted him. 他失去了沉着。 
4. The earthquake struck the village two minutes ago.两分钟前地震袭击了这个村庄。
5. A new dignity crept into his steps. 他走起路来，不知不觉添了几分尊严。 6. Anxiety tore him into pieces. 他焦虑万分，肝肠寸断。 
7. By now optimism had given way to doubt. 现在，乐观变成了怀疑。 
8. Anger choked my words. 我气的说不出话。
 9. Astonishment deprived me of my power of speech. 我惊讶得说不出话来。
 10. Neither sorrow nor regret followed my passionate outburst.  我这样发作一通之后，既不难过，也不后悔。
11. A chill of horror suddenly swept over him. 他突然感到不寒而栗。
 12. Despair seized him at the thought of her setting out alone to renew the weary quest for work.想起她一个人出去重新登上找工作的艰辛路途，他觉得万念俱灰。 
13. Anger and bitterness had preyed upon me continually for weeks and a deep languor had succeeded this passionate struggle.几个星期以来，我又气又恨，感到非常苦恼，这种感情上的激烈斗争过去之后，我感到浑身乏力。
NO.2
主语是具动词意味的名词，谓语如 fill, give, make
1. The sight of the desolation filled me with forlornness.看到这孤寂的景象，我心中满是凄凉。 
2. The sight of his father-in-law made Fanjin afraid that he was in for another cursing. 见丈人在眼前，恐怕又要挨骂。 
3. Only the thought of his mother gave him the strength to go on doing it.只有想到母亲，他才有力量继续工作。
4. The discovery of a knife in his possession lends to all a suspension of his being the murder.
5. A ten minutes’ walk brought us to the hotel. 我们步行十分钟就到了旅馆。 
6. Ten years of hard work changed her greatly.十年的辛勤劳动使她大大地变样了。
7. Rest brought him new confidence and almost a feeling of security.休息之后，他充满了新的自信，几乎有了一种相当安全的感觉。 
8. Sleep didn't visit Rainsford although the silence of a dead world was on the jungle. 尽管丛林里是死一般的寂静，雷恩斯福德还是不能入睡。 
NO.3
将时间、处所作为主语
谓语动词用 “（使）看见”  “（使）听见”    
1. That chilly afternoon witnessed him trudging in the snow.
2. Thus the gathering dark often finds me hastening home in a hurrying crowd.
3. Whether it rains or snows, windy or foggy, it is the longing to be home that quickens my steps.
4. Dusk found the child crying in the street.
5. Dawn found him well along the road. 东方破晓的时候，他早已经上路了。
 6. Beijing witnesses great changes since the preparation of Olympic Games.自奥运会筹备以来，北京发生了巨大变化。

NO.4
表示地点或范围的名词
1. The town boasts a beautiful lake. 镇上有个美丽的湖，人人以此自豪。 
2. Beijing first saw the raising of the five-star red flag in Tian'anmen Square.五星红旗首先在北京天安门广场上升起。
 3. Shanghai witnessed the birth of the Chinese Communist Party.中国共产党在上海成立。
 4. Rome witnessed many great historic events．在罗马发生过许多重大历史事件。 
NO.5
主语是表示情景的名词
1. A hush fell upon the assembly.会场一片寂静。
 2. The softness of the earth gave him an idea. 踏着松软的泥土，一个主意油然而生。 
3. A new spirit will dominate the organization with the People's Republic of China. 随着中华人民共和国的参加，这个组织的精神面貌将焕然一新。
 4. The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的飞机声，我特别神往。
NO.6
拟人手法
1. Smile crumpled his face.他笑得一脸皱纹。
2. Pork has priced itself out of his dish. 猪肉太贵，他吃不起。 
3. This lesson will take root in my mind.我永远忘不了这个教训。
4. Pit closure saw violent scenes. 矿井关闭以后，暴力事件接二连三。 
5. The wheel of the car obeys the slightest touch. 这车的方向盘非常灵敏。
 6. Gifts and messages snowed in on her birthday.她生日时，礼物和贺词纷纷而来。
7. Business took me to town yesterday. 昨天我因业务进城了。
 8. History knows only two kinds of war: just and unjust.历史只知道两种战争：正义的和非正义的。
 9. Poor planning wasted all the money and time.糟糕的计划浪费了所有的金钱和时间。
10. Excitement knows no bounds at the party. 晚会上人们非常激动。
 11. My total ignorance of the connection must plead my apology.恕我孤陋寡闻，对此关系一无所知。
 12. His words sent me a quiver through my body.他的话让我全身不寒而栗。
13. A sudden shower killed the wind.突然下了一阵雨，风停了。
 14. Like good looks and money, quick-mindedness passed her by.她既不美丽，也不富裕，还不聪明。