2016-2017学年高二英语下册课时作业题15.doc

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课时作业(一)　Unit 1　Great scientists
Section Ⅱ　Warming up & Reading—Language points
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When I opened the door，I found my father sitting in his chair，completely________(absorb) in the humorous stories he was reading.
答案：　absorbed
2．Emily fely very sad that she was suspected________providing false statements in court.
答案：　of
3．The professor is rich in knowledge and humorous，so we all like________________(attend) his lecture.
答案：　to attend
4．Although the medicine can cure you________your illness，it has a bad effect________you.
答案：　of；on
5．The researchers drew a________(conclude) from the study that regular family dinners helped improve the relationship between family members.
答案：　conclusion
6．________(scientific) has taught us how atoms are made up.
答案：　Science
7．Teaching young children is a________(challenge) job.
答案：　challenging
8．Please________(analysis) the case according to the fact.
答案：　analyse
9．I tried to follow her________(instruct)，but I got confused.
答案：　instructions
10．The talks are continuing，but no________(announce) are expected at this time.
答案：　announcement
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．______________________________，they would talk long hours together.
他们每次见面都会谈论很长时间。
答案：　Each time they met
2．Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason，and________________________.
Bill对Jason做推迟提交报告这件事表示不高兴，我也不高兴。
答案：　neither was I
3．It was proved that drunk­driving__________________________ the death of five people in Nanjing.
据证实醉酒驾驶是导致南京五人死亡的原因。
答案：　was to blame for
4．We should combine our efforts to make sure our children ______________________________________.
我们应该共同努力，确保孩子不会接触到不良的生活环境。
答案：　are not exposed to bad living conditions
5．Not knowing what was wrong with his car，Martin decided to send for an experienced man __________________________.
不知道汽车出了什么故障，马丁决定派人去请个有经验的人来处理这个问题。
答案：　to handle the problem
6．Keeping prices from going up too sharply is ____________________________ as well as the whole world.
阻止物价过快上涨对中国和全世界来说是个挑战。
答案：　a challenge to China
7．It was that incident that__________________carelessness.
正是那件事使她改掉了粗心的毛病。
答案：　cured her of
8．The manager______________________________at the meeting yesterday.
昨天经理在会上提出了新的计划。
答案：　put forward a new plan
Ⅲ.课文缩写语法填空
John Snow，a well­known doctor in London，became ①________(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people ②________(expose) to cholera，a ③________(die) disease of its day.Many thousands of people died ④________there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it.John wanted to help solve the problem.
He got interested in two theories ⑤________(explain) how cholera killed people.He believed in the second theory ⑥________suggested that people ⑦________(absorb) the disease with their meals.In 1854，when another outbreak hit London，he was ready to test ⑧________two theories.⑨________the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was ⑩______________ (blame)．“King Cholera” was finally defeated.
答案：　①inspired　②exposed　③deadly　④whenever　⑤explaining　⑥that　⑦absorbed　⑧the　⑨With　⑩to blame
Ⅳ.完形填空
A few years ago，I had a long way to get home from work.
One morning I was on my way home and was very__1__after working 12 hours at night.I __2__ at a restaurant to have __3__.It was really a truck stop and I was the only customer.
Right after I placed my order I saw a man come in.He was__4__a small bag.Perhaps he had seen better times，but there was no sign of any__5__times now.He reached in his pocket and __6__some change.He asked the waitress if 38 cents was __7__to buy a cup of coffee.She looked at his hand and said，“Of course.Have a __8__.” (Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time.) It really__9__ me how she had tried to help him to __10__ his pride and how he had not asked for any charity.
Shortly before my food came，I__11__the waitress to come over.I said，“You know，I am not feeling well.I don’t__12__I am going to be able to eat my breakfast.Do you think there is anyone here who might eat it？” She first asked__13__I was OK and then she understood.She said，“I think so.Are you sure？” I told her that I was __14__.
She then walked over to the gentleman and told him that I had__15__food and it was too __16__ to stop the order but I didn’t feel like eating.She asked if he would be so__17__as to take it so that they wouldn’t have to __18__it in the dustbin.I walked to__19__the meal，bought a gift card and asked them to __20__it to the gentleman after I left.
This man’s quiet dignity (尊严) touched me in ways that I don’t even fully understand.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者被服务员的举动所感动进而帮助别人的故事。
1．A.bored　 B．excited
C．tired D．worried
解析：　由下文中的working 12 hours at night可知，作者非常“累(tired)”。
答案：　C
2．A.stayed B．looked
C．stopped D．appeared
解析：　由下文中的a truck stop可知，作者“停在(stopped)”了一家餐厅。
答案：　C
3．A.breakfast B．supper
C．water D．coffee
解析：　由上文中的after working 12 hours at night及下文中的be able to eat my breakfast可知此处指的是吃“早饭(breakfast)”。
答案：　A
4．A.leaving B．carrying
C．buying D．bringing
解析：　他“携带(carrying)”着一个小包。
答案：　B
5．A.difficult B．free
C．lonely D．good
解析：　由上文中的had seen better times及下文该男子没钱这一事实可判断，他看上去日子过得不“好(good)”。
答案：　D
6．A.took out B．took off
C．took over D．took up
解析：　由下文中的38 cents可知，他伸进口袋“拿出(took out)”一些零钱。
答案：　A
7．A.necessary B．expensive
C．enough D．right
解析：　由下文中的Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time可知，他问服务员38美分是否“够(enough)”买一杯咖啡。
答案：　C
8．A.chance B．try
C．cent D．seat
解析：　根据Of course可知，服务员让他先“坐下(seat)”。
答案：　D
9．A.moved B．surprised
C．encouraged D．satisfied
答案：　B
10．A.keep B hurt
C．break D．feel
解析：　由上文中的38 cents和Coffee was 50 cents a cup at the time可知，虽然这个人的钱不够买一杯咖啡，但服务员还是让他坐下了，这让作者很“吃惊(surprised)”，因为服务员在试图“维护(keep)”这个人的尊严。
答案：　A
11．A expected B．warned
C．wanted D．called
解析：　由下文中作者与服务员的对话可知，作者“叫(called)”服务员过来。
答案：　D
12．A.suggest B．hope
C．realize D．think
解析：　由下文中的Do you think there is anyone here who might eat it可知，作者“觉得(think)”他吃不成早饭了。
答案：　D
13．A.if B．until
C．as D．after
解析：　由上文中的I am not feeling well和下文中的then she understood可知，服务员刚开始没明白作者的意思，询问作者“有没有(if)”事。
答案：　A
14．A.sure B．happy
C．full D．OK
解析：　由上文中的Are you sure可知，作者说他很“确定(sure)”。
答案：　A
15．A.finished B．ordered
C．cooked D．provided
解析：　由上文中的I placed my order可知选ordered。
答案：　B
16．A.lazy B．late
C．impolite D．hard
答案：　B
17．A.serious B．generous
C．kind D．lucky
解析：　由下文中的take it可知，服务员告诉男子已经太“晚(late)”，无法取消订餐，问他是否可以出于“好心(kind)”把那份早餐吃掉。
答案：　C
18．A.lose B．throw
C．pick D．hide
解析：　由下文中的dustbin可知，这样的话，他们就不用把那份早餐“扔进(throw)”垃圾桶里了。
答案：　B
19．A.have B．share
C．pay for D．search for
解析：　早餐是作者点的，他当然要去“结账(pay for)”。
答案：　C
20．A.post B．offer
C．show D．give
解析：　作者让服务员在他走之后把礼物卡“给(give)”了那个人。
答案：　D
Ⅴ.阅读理解
The world’s smallest known animal with a backbone (脊椎) is a frog the size of a housefly，a new study says.At 7.7 mm long，the newfound frog is a little smaller than the previous (先前的) record holder，a fish，which measures about 7.9 mm.
Scientist Christopher Austin and his student Eric Rittmeyer discovered the little frog during a trip to Papua New Guinea to study animals and plants on the island.They happened to find the world’s smallest frog.
“This frog has a call that doesn’t sound like a frog at all.It sounds like an insect，” said Austin.
The calls were coming from all around them，and it took the two researchers a while to find out that the sounds were coming from the ground.They thought they would find an insect.What they got instead surprised them.
“We found it by putting a whole handful of leaves into a clear plastic bag and going through it carefully until we saw that small frog jump off one of those leaves，” said Austin.
The frogs can jump 30 times their own length.When Austin brought the camera to his eyes，the subject would often already be gone.After jumping around for some time，the frogs stopped long enough for Austin to take photos.Even so，he had to enlarge the photos in order to describe the new species.
The scientists also found another new little frog species in New Guinea.Austin said that they found 20 species unknown before on the island of New Guinea.
It was a unique experience，but both scientists agree that finding the smallest frog isn’t the most important discovery.Instead，it is important to find tiny frogs have much in common.Almost all the tiny frogs，at least 29 species worldwide，are hidden in the wet leaves on tropical (热带的) forest floors.This helps protect the frogs.Small size increases the risk of drying out，which would kill the frogs.In addition，they eat creatures that other frogs don’t eat.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。科学家发现了世界上最小的脊椎动物——小青蛙。
1．What do we know about the two researchers’ trip to the island?
A．They just happened to pass there.
B．They found 29 new species of frogs.
C．They didn’t expect to find such a tiny frog.
D．Their most important finding was the tiny frog.
解析：　细节理解题。由第二段中的They happened to find the world’s smallest frog可知C项正确。
答案：　C
2．According to Austin，taking pictures of the frog was very________.
A．interesting B．boring
C．amazing D．challenging
解析：　推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的When Austin brought the camera to his eyes，the subject would often already be gone可知，给小青蛙拍照很不容易。
答案：　D
3．It is implied in the last paragraph that tiny frogs________.
A．are struggling to survive
B．prefer to live in a wet habitat
C．are unique to New Guinea
D．differ greatly from each other
解析：　推理判断题。由最后一段中的Almost all the tiny frogs...are hidden in the wet leaves on tropical forest floors可知，小青蛙喜欢在潮湿的地方栖息。
答案：　B
4．The purpose of the text is to________.
A．report on a recent find
B．introduce some tiny frogs
C．share a traveling experience
D．call on readers to protect nature
解析：　推理判断题。本文是一则新闻，科学家新发现的小青蛙是世界上最小的脊椎动物。
答案：　A

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
薄雾浓云愁永昼， 瑞脑消金兽。 佳节又重阳， 玉枕纱厨， 半夜凉初透。
东篱把酒黄昏后， 有暗香盈袖。 莫道不消魂， 帘卷西风， 人比黄花瘦。

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