高三英语素能提升复习演练检测7.doc

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素能提升演练（六）
必修2 Unit 6
Ⅰ. 选词填空
typical, imagination, valuable, details, conclusion, purpose, character, mercy, straight, ruins
1. It was ______ of him to get angry about this kind of things.
2. He’s been really annoying me and I think he’s doing it on _______ .
3. Did you hear that noise, or was it my _______ ?
4. It’s a ______ that the accident happened so near the hospital.
5. After a few years’ civil war, the country’s economy lay in ______ .
6. In _______ , I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.
7. You are very busy. I won’t waste any more of your _______ time.
8. I can’t believe she lied to me—it seems so out of _______ .
9. As you see, Tom is so tired that he can’t walk _______ .
10. I think we need to discuss a few _______ before we carry out the plan.
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1. Out of the crowded bus _______, who was wearing a pair of dark glasses.
A. stepped a tall man in his thirties
B. a tall man in his thirties stepped
C. did a tall man step in his thirties
D. did a tall man in his thirties step
2. Its black eyes, which are _______ the cabbage, show the creature’s interest in the vegetable.
A. depended on B. fixed on
C. stared at D. glared at
3. _______ the brakes before you drive down a hill.
A. Look out B. Work out
C. Carry out D. Try out
4. Around the area of Aswan there are a lot of important old temples, which _______ about 1250 BC.
A. date from B. begin with
C. start with D. open from
5. ［2012温州模拟］We should discuss the plan _______ before we work it out.
A. in general B. in detail
C. on time D. on purpose
6. What kind of _______ can we come to after having discussed for such a long time?
A. description B. conclusion
C. instruction D. comprehension
7. ［2012上饶模拟］－Instead of lending a hand, Jim just stood by, laughing at us in trouble.
－Oh, it’s _______ of him to be so cold-hearted.
A. typical B. ordinary
C. common D. normal
8. On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, _______ her handbag _______ on the sofa and disappeared in the distance.
A. left; lied B. leaving; lying
C. leaving; laying D. left; lying
9. With so much work _______ , Mr. Zhang has little time to spend with his wife and son.
A. to do B. to be done
C. doing D. done
10. Some scholars think science fiction is important, for it reflects a nation’s _______ and creativity in a way.
A. permission B. impression
C. imagination D. hesitation
11. ［2012芜湖模拟］The voyages of travellers before the 17th century showed that they were not _______ the sea even though they didn’t have modern navigational aids.
A. at the expense of B. at the risk of
C. on the way to D. at the mercy of
12. ［2012厦门模拟］The people in the hall _______ to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize.
A. held their breath B. drew a deep breath
C. took a breath D. got the breath again
13. ［2012天津模拟］He climbed silently _______ of seizing the thief _______.
A. on purpose; by surprise
B. on purpose; surprisingly
C. for the purpose; surprised
D. for the purpose; by surprise
14. ［2012莆田模拟］In fifteen seconds a large city _______.
A. lied in ruin B. lay in ruin
C. lied in ruins D. lay in ruins
15. ［2012福州模拟］—What do you think of the project put forward by the Blacks?
—Considering its real _______, it will be well worth putting into practice, I suppose.
A. reward B. prize C. cost D. value
Ⅲ. 课文填词
Xu Beihong developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting. He once held several 1. ______ to promote Chinese art. One of his famous works is Racing Horse, in which he used different 2. s of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the horse’s 3. b .
Qi Baishi, a great Chinese painter, 4. t across the country and painted many pictures of 5. s while young. His style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their 6. ______ (想像力).
Chen Yifei, another successful artist, was famous for 7. ______ (画像)of beautiful women. The painting, 8. ______ Poppy, in which a young woman sits alone and is deep in 9. ______, is a 10. ______ (典型的) example of Chen’s style.
Ⅳ. 完形填空
［2012兰州模拟］
My mother’s dream of becoming a teacher was interrupted by an unexpected child: her own. 1 my mother left the fields of 2 formally, she did not leave it entirely.
On the first day of kindergarten, I 3 my lunch box, inside of which I found a note from my mother written on a 4 , saying that she loved me, that she was 5 of me and that I was the 6 kindergartener in the world! Because of that napkin note I made it through my first day of kindergarten and many more school days to 7 .
There have been many napkin notes since the first one. There were napkin notes in elementary school when I was 8 with math, telling me to “Hang in there. You can do it! ” There were napkin notes in high school, 9 my basketball team was the first team in our school’s 10 to play in a state championship, telling me, “There is no ‘I’ in a team. You have got this 11 because you know how to 12 . ” And there were even napkin notes which were 13 to me in college and graduate school, far away from my mother’s 14 touch. Despite the changes of colleges, majors, boyfriends, and the ways I looked at the world, my mother’s encouragement, support and teachings 15 in years of love and napkin notes.
At Christmas this year, my forty-year-old mother was 16 going back to school to earn her degree in teaching. I also gave her a Christmas gift for school: a lunch bag filled with her favorite foods. 17 she opened up her “You can do it! ” napkin note 18 me, tears began running down her face. When her eyes met mine, I knew that she 19 my unspoken message: My mother is, and has always been, a (n) 20 .
1. A. Now that B. Even though
C. As if D. Ever since
2. A. art B. science
C. education D. agriculture
3. A. carried B. closed C. moved D. opened
4. A. towel B. handkerchief
C. napkin D. cloth
5. A. proud B. afraid
C. frightened D. ashamed
6. A. worst B. best C. luckiest D. richest
7. A. arrive B. begin C. spend D. follow
8. A. satisfied B. working
C. armed D. struggling
9. A. before B. after C. when D. until
10. A. stadium B. history C. system D. campus
11. A. far B. high C. much D. fast
12. A. perform B. behave C. share D. compete
13. A. explained B. sent
C. exposed D. handed
14. A. mental B. material C. physical D. spiritual
15. A. ended B. repeated
C. faded D. disappeared
16. A. finally B. suddenly C. hardly D. totally
17. A. Before B. As C. Although D. Because
18. A. by B. to C. from D. with
19. A. invented B. forgot
C. passed D. understood
20. A. parent B. student C. expert D. teacher
Ⅴ. 短文填词
［2012三明模拟］
阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。
Our government is aiming to build a “harmonious society”. I think
it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to a this goal. 1. _______
_______ high school students, what should we do for the goal? 2. _______
Firstly, we should love our _______ (祖国). Let’s take a great 3. _______
_______ in the development of our hometown and take an active 4. _______
part in our school activities. _______ , let’s fill the world with love. 5. _______
We should show our r for old people, our parents and 6. _______
teachers. We should also care for each other and help _______ in need.
7. _______
More importantly, all of us must be _______ (忠诚的) and honest 8. _______
in our daily life.
Finally, let’s work together to save energy and protect our n
9. _______
environment, _______ (包含) animals, trees, flowers and grass. 10. _______
Ⅵ. 书面表达
［2012盐城模拟］
每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”。尽管在科技日益发达的今天，人们获取知识与信息的途径有很多，我们还是鼓励更多的人阅读。请以Reading—a Bright Way to a Better Life为题写一篇英语作文，要点包括下表中的信息。
阅读的好处
阅读需要
考生您
操作灵活，便于获取信息；扩大视野，客观认识自然和社会。
选择内容;
良好习惯;
长期坚持
喜欢阅读的内容(概括)……
提升自身素养，利于人际交流；丰富生活，带来欢乐。
坚持阅读的体会……
更好生存的手段。
注意：1. 词数120左右。
2. 不要纯粹照点翻译。
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名。
Reading—a Bright Way to a Better Life
Knowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. typical 2. purpose 3. imagination 4. mercy
5. ruins 6. conclusion 7. valuable 8. character
9. straight 10. details
Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选A。考查倒装句。句意：一个戴着墨镜三十多岁的高个儿男人从拥挤的公车上走了出来。本题考查由地点状语放在句首引起的完全倒装句。
2.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：它的黑眼睛正盯着卷心菜，显示出对这种蔬菜的极大兴趣。depend on依靠；fix on. . . 盯着……；stare at盯着，但应用主动语态；glare at怒目而视。
【知识拓展】“看”的用法比较
(1)stare at凝视，出于好奇、无礼、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝望、盯着或瞪着看(一般含有贬意)
(2)glare at怒视
(3)gaze at由于兴趣、感激、喜欢或惊奇而目不转睛地凝视
(4)glance at瞥一眼
(5)look at看，不带任何感情色彩
She glares at me if I go near her desk.
我一走近她的办公桌，她就瞪我。
The little boy gazed at the toy car in the shop.
小男孩目不转睛地盯着商店里的玩具车。
He glanced at the envelope and recognized his father’s handwriting.
他瞥了一眼那个信封, 认出是他爸爸的笔迹。
Now look at this photo.
现在看这张照片。
3.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你开车下山之前，要试一下刹车系统。look out小心；work out做出；制订出；carry out执行；try out试验。根据句意选D。
4.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在阿斯旺周围的地区有很多重要的古庙，它们可以追溯到公元前1250年。date from追溯到；begin with以……开始；start with以……开始；无open from短语。根据句意选A。
5.【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意：在实行这个计划之前，我们应该详细地讨论。in general一般说来；in detail详细地；on time按时；on purpose故意地。根据句意选B。
6.【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：讨论了这么长时间后，我们能够得出什么样的结论呢？description描述；conclusion结论；instruction说明；comprehension理解。根据句意选B。
7.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：——当我们有困难时，吉姆不是给予帮助，而是站在一边，嘲笑我们。——哦，他一向冷酷无情。be typical of为固定搭配，意为“某人一向是……的”；ordinary普通的，平常的；common共同的；共用的；normal标准的。
8.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意：一听到这个消息，她就毫不犹豫地冲了出去，然后消失在远方, 她的包还在沙发上。因为she与leave之间存在主动关系，所以第一个空要用现在分词作状语，排除A、D；第二个空要用lie的现在分词lying作宾补；laying为“lay(设置，放置)”的现在分词。
9.【解析】选A。考查with的复合结构。句意：有这么多工作要做，张先生几乎没有时间陪他的妻子和儿子。根据语境可知“工作”是“将要做”，排除表动作的进行和完成的C、D；而在with的复合结构中，常用不定式的主动式表将要发生的事情，故选A。
10.【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：一些学者认为科幻小说是重要的，因为它在某种程度上反映了一个国家的想像力和创造力。permission允许；impression印象；imagination想像力；hesitation犹豫。根据句意选C。
11.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：17世纪之前的旅行家的航海表明，即使他们没有现代导航设备，他们也没有处在大海的任意摆布之下。at the expense of以……为代价；at the risk of冒……的危险；on the way to在去……的路上；at the mercy of任凭……的摆布，完全受……的支配。根据句意选D。
12.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：大厅里的人们屏住呼吸，等待宣布一等奖获得者。hold one’s breath屏住呼吸，符合句意，选A。
13.【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意：为了出其不意地抓住小偷，他悄悄地爬过去。on purpose故意地；for the purpose of为了……的目的；by surprise出其不意地。根据句意选D。
14.【解析】选D。考查固定短语。句意：十五秒内，一座大城市成为一片废墟。lie in ruins为固定搭配，意为“成为废墟”，lie作“处于(某种状态)”讲时，
过去式为lay，故选D。
【变式备选】
After the typhoon, the whole area that used to be a trading centre was _______, which made all the citizens very sad.
A. in despair B. in danger
C. in peace D. in ruins
【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：台风过后，原先是一个商贸中心的地方成为废墟，这让所有的市民很伤心。in despair失望地；in danger处于危险中；in peace和平的；宁静的；in ruins破败不堪；严重受损。只有D符合句意。
15.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：——你认为由布莱克斯提出的那个计划怎么样？——我认为，考虑到它的价值，它很值得付诸实施。reward报酬；prize奖品；cost成本，费用；value价值。根据句意选D。
Ⅲ. 答案：1. exhibitions 2. shades 3. body 4. travelled
5. scenery 6. imagination 7. portraits
8. named/called 9. thought 10. typical
Ⅳ.
从我上幼儿园的第一天起，妈妈不断给我写便条，给我鼓励和支持，是妈妈爱的便条，帮我克服了一个又一个困难。
1.【解析】选B。考查连词。此句考查主从句间的逻辑关系。根据此句后的left the fields和下一句did not leave it entirely可知主从句间为让步关系，故B项正确。
2.【解析】选C。考查名词。此题属于近义复现。根据第16空后的“going back to school to earn her degree in teaching”可知妈妈离开的是教育行业。
3.【解析】选D。考查动词。只有打开午餐盒才能发现里面的纸条。
4.【解析】选C。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。根据第6空后的Because of that napkin note可知。
5.【解析】选A。考查形容词。前面说she loved me，所以此空的形容词在意义上应该是褒义的，故A项正确。妈妈说她很爱我，对我感到很自豪。
6.【解析】选B。考查形容词。餐巾纸上写的全是妈妈鼓励我的话，因为该便条，我成功地度过了幼儿园的第一天以及接下来的学校时光。既然是鼓励的话，就应该是“妈妈认为我是世上最棒的幼儿园学生”。
7.【解析】选D。考查动词。days to follow相当于following days。
8.【解析】选D。考查动词。后面的“Hang in there”意为“别气馁；坚持下去”，因此此处是指“我遇到了数学难题”，即“与数学作斗争”。
9.【解析】选C。考查连词。此题属于原词复现。第8空前有when，所以此处也应该用when。此处作者回忆在小学、高中时母亲给她写的便条。
10.【解析】选B。考查名词。我所在的校篮球队有机会参加州篮球锦标赛，创造了我校的历史(history)，妈妈告诉我打比赛要有团队合作精神。
11.【解析】选A。考查副词。因为你们球队的队员间知道如何分享，所以你们能够走这么远。众所周知，篮球比赛是团队运动，球队要想取胜，光靠单个队员是打不赢的，要注意团队配合。在妈妈看来，我们校篮球队之所以能创造历史，打入州决赛，是因为队员间的合作。
12.【解析】选C。考查动词。由上题分析可知。
13.【解析】选B。考查动词。此处指我上大学后，妈妈将便条寄给了我。
14.【解析】选C。考查形容词。我离开家上了大学，距离太远，妈妈无法将便条当面给我，只好寄给我。此处的physical touch指“身体接触”。
15.【解析】选B。考查动词。尽管我在学业、感情及看问题的方式等方面发生了变化，但妈妈始终给我写便条，一年又一年重复她对我的爱，给我鼓励、支持和教育。
16.【解析】选A。考查副词。40岁的妈妈最后决定要回到学校拿学位。
17.【解析】选B。考查连词。我也给妈妈写了便条。此处的as相当于when。
18.【解析】选C。考查介词。根据下文，便条当然是我写给她的。
19.【解析】选D。考查动词。母女视线相对，都彼此理解了，一切尽在不言中。
20.【解析】选D。考查名词。此题属于原词复现。由本文第一段可知。
Ⅴ.答案：1. achieve 2. As/Being 3. motherland 4. interest
5. Secondly 6. respect 7. those 8. faithful/loyal
9. natural 10. including

Ⅵ.
【参考范文】
Reading—a Bright Way to a Better Life
Knowledge may be acquired through many ways, the best of which is reading. In the age of high technology, reading deserves to be paid attention to.
To begin with, it is the most flexible way of getting information. Many people think it not only helps them better understand society as well as nature, but also broadens their horizon. Additionally, reading, to some degree, is of great benefit to interpersonal communication apart from self-improvement. It can also enrich our life and bring people pleasure. What’s more, reading is also regarded by many as a means of better survival.
Books are to mind what food is to body. However, not every book is worthy of being read. Some may mislead readers. So keep in mind that choosing a good book is like making a good friend. Besides, reading is supposed to be done in a proper period of time, for example, in our spare time, thus not disturbing our work or study. As long as we insist on