小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项模拟试卷测试题(答案)(译林版版)(1).doc

一、阅读理解
Jenny is walking home with her friends after school. She is very hungry.
“I can’t wait to have my chicken rice,” says Jenny excitedly. Her mother has promised (承诺) to make her favourite dish for lunch. She is looking forward to eating it.
When she gets home, her mother is not in. There is only fish and vegetables on the table. She is very sad and disappointed. Then, she finds a bunch of grapes next to the fridge. Her mother washes the grapes and she begins to eat grapes.
“Yummy!” she exclaims (惊叫). She forgets about the lunch on the table. When she has finished every single of the grapes, she is too full to eat lunch. She stares guiltily (内疚地) at the food her mother has prepared for her.
犇1、Jenny goes home ________. (    )
A．by bus B．on foot C．by car D．by taxi
犇2、Jenny’s favourite dish is ________. (    )
A．chicken rice B．vegetable C．fish D．hamburger
犇3、How does she feel when she reaches home? (    )
A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Guilty, D．Sad and disappointed.
犇4、Jenny finishes all the ________. (    )
A．food on the table B．grapes C．chicken rice D．fish
犇5、Jenny is ________. (    )
A．too full to have lunch B．a helpful girl
C．not very full D．not very hungry
二、阅读理解
John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give them to him. They’re bad for(对……不好) his teeth, she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves John very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then John’s mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.
This Sunday is John’s seventh birthday. On Saturday evening, John says, “Please, God(上帝), give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says, “God can’t hear(听见) you. Don’t shout(喊).”
“I know,” says the boy with a smile(微笑), “but grandfather is in the next room, and he can.”
犇6、John’s mother thinks _______. (　　)
A．John’s teeth are bad B．chocolates are good for teeth
C．John’s teeth are good D．chocolates are bad for John’s teeth
犇7、Why does John’s mother let him eat chocolates sometimes? (　　)
A．Because John’s grandfather buys some chocolates for him. B．Because she is happy.
C．Because she wants to make John’s grandfather happy. D．Because she thinks it’s not bad to eat some chocolates sometimes.
犇8、What day is John’s seventh birthday? (　　)
A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Friday. D．Next Monday.
犇9、John shouts to _______. (　　)
A．make his grandfather hear him B．make God hear him
C．make his mother hear him D．eat some chocolates
犇10、Which one is TRUE? (　　)
A．John’s grandfather is God. B．John’s mother buys John some chocolates.
C．John may get a big box of chocolates for his birthday. D．John can get chocolates from God.
三、阅读理解
A Foolish Dog
A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, “I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.
犇11、The dog is standing ______. (       )
A．on the grass B．in the water C．on a small bridges
犇12、There is a ______ of meat in the dog’s mouth. (       )
A．piece B．bottle C．glass
犇13、The dog looks down and sees ______ in the water. (       )
A．yourself B．myself C．himself
犇14、He opens his mouth to ______. (       )
A．laugh B．cry C．bark
犇15、The dog gets ______. (       )
A．a piece of meat B．two pieces of meat C．no meat
四、阅读理解
Sam’s room is big. But it is not clean (干净的). There are many comic books everywhere. His mother is very angry with him. Sam is very afraid. When he cleans his room, his mother is happy. But his sister is ill today. Sam’s mother is very worried. She takes his sister to see a doctor. They go to the hospital by car.
犇16、Is Sam’s room big? (       )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．It’s not big.
犇17、Is Sam’s room clean? (       )
A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．It is very clean.
犇18、There are many __________ everywhere in Sam’s room. (       )
A．storybooks B．comic books C．word books
犇19、What’s wrong with Sam’s sister? (       )
A．She’s ill. B．She’s happy. C．She’s angry.
犇20、How do they go to the hospital? (       )
A．By ship . B．By bike. C．By car.
五、阅读理解
It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She’s cooking meals. She makes the meal very delicious. Do you want to have a taste? Mr Brown isn’t in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he likes it very much. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Linda? She’s in her bedroom. She is watching the Animal World.
犇21、What day is today? (   )
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Saturday.
犇22、Mr Brown likes ______ very much. (   )
A．Mrs Brown B．his family C．his car
犇23、Who is playing football? (   )
A．Mrs Brown. B．Jim. C．Linda.
犇24、Where is Linda? (   )
A．In the living room. B．In the bedroom. C．In the garden.
犇25、There are _______ people in Mr Brown’s family. (   )
A．six B．five C．four
六、阅读理解
There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team has about thirty members. And there is a man beating the drum(击鼓) on the boat. It’s an exiting race, especially when they are reaching the finishing line. The audience(观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite Team. From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.
This festival has another name—Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize(纪念) him.
犇26、The name of this interesting festival is ______. (   )
A．Chinese New Year B．the Mid- Autumn Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival
犇27、The name of the festival comes from ______. (   )
A．the boat races B．the dragon boat races C．the boat like a dragon
犇28、There is always a man on the boat to ______. (   )
A．shout for the members B．help the members C．beat the drum for the members
犇29、The story of the Duanwu Festival is about a poet called ______. (   )
A．Qu Yuan B．Li Bai C．Du Fu
犇30、At the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat ______. (   )
A．pumpkin pies B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、A    
犇3、D    
犇4、B    
犇5、A
【导语】本文讲了珍妮回家吃午饭时吃了很多葡萄，吃不下妈妈准备的午饭了，她很内疚。
犇1、句意：珍妮_____回家。A坐公交车，B步行，C坐汽车，D坐出租车，根据Jenny is walking home with her friends after school.，可知珍妮步行回家，故选B。
犇2、句意：珍妮最喜欢的菜是______。A鸡肉米饭，B蔬菜，C鱼，D汉堡，根据第二段可知珍妮最喜欢的菜我是鸡肉米饭，故选A。
犇3、句意：当她到家时，她感觉如何？A高兴的。B兴奋的。C内疚的。D伤心和失望的。根据When she gets home, her mother is not in. There is only fish and vegetables on the table. She is very sad and disappointed.，可知当她到家时，她感觉伤心和失望，故选D。
犇4、句意：珍妮吃完了所有的______。A桌子上的食物，B葡萄，C鸡肉米饭，D鱼，根据When she has finished every single of the grapes, she is too full to eat lunch.，可知珍妮吃完了所有的葡萄，故选B。
犇5、句意：珍妮是_____。A吃太饱，吃不下午饭了，B一个有帮助的女孩，C不太饱，D不太饿，根据When she has finished every single of the grapes, she is too full to eat lunch.，可知珍妮吃太饱，吃不下午饭了，故选A。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、D    
犇7、C    
犇8、B    
犇9、A    
犇10、C
【导语】本文讲述了约翰爱吃巧克力，但是妈妈不准吃，认为对牙齿不好，约翰的爷爷有时会买给他吃。
犇6、句意：约翰的妈妈认为__________。A约翰的牙齿坏了，B巧克力对牙齿好，C约翰的牙齿是好的，D巧克力对约翰的牙齿不好，根据文中“John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give them to him. They’re bad for(对……不好) his teeth, she thinks.”可知约翰的妈妈不让约翰吃巧克力因为她认为巧克力不好，故选D。
犇7、句意：为什么有时候约翰的妈妈让约翰吃巧克力？A因为约翰的爷爷给约翰买了一些巧克力，B因为她开心，C因为她想要约翰的爷爷开心，D因为她认为有时候吃一些巧克力不错，根据文中“hen John’s mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.”可知约翰的妈妈让约翰吃巧克力是因为她想让老人开心，故选C。
犇8、句意：约翰的第七个生日是哪天？A这个周六，B这个周日，C下个周五，D下个周一，根据文中“This Sunday is John’s seventh birthday.”可知这个周日是约翰的生日，故选B。
犇9、句意：约翰大喊为了_________。A让他爷爷听见他，B让上帝听见他，C让他妈妈听见他，D吃一些巧克力，根据文中的二、三段可知约翰向上帝大喊想要一盒巧克力，妈妈说上帝听不到，约翰却说爷爷可以听到，所以约翰大喊是为了让爷爷听到，故选A。
犇10、句意：哪一个是对的？A约翰的爷爷是上帝，B约翰的妈妈给约翰买了一些巧克力，C约翰可能会因生日得到一大盒巧克力，D约翰能从上帝那得到巧克力，根据文中““I know,” says the boy with a smile(微笑), “but grandfather is in the next room, and he can.””可知约翰知道上帝听不到他的话，但是爷爷能听到并且可能买给他，故选C。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、A    
犇13、C    
犇14、C    
犇15、C
【解析】
犇11、句意“狗站在_______。”根据“When he is walking on a small bridge,…”可知选C。
犇12、句意“有一______肉在狗的嘴里。”根据“A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth.”可知选A。
犇13、句意“狗往下看，看见_______在水里。”根据“he looks down and sees himself in the water”可知选C。
犇14、句意“它张开嘴______。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water…”可知选C。
犇15、句意“狗得到了______。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.”可知选C。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、A    
犇17、B    
犇18、B    
犇19、A    
犇20、C
【分析】本文讲述了萨姆的房间很脏，他的妈妈很生气。当他打扫房间的时候，他妈妈很高兴，今天他的妹妹生病了，他和妈妈带妹妹去了医院。
犇16、问句句意：萨姆的房间大吗？根据Sam’s room is big.可知很大。故做肯定回答，故选A。
犇17、问句句意：萨姆的房间干净吗？根据But it is not clean (干净的).可知不干净。故做否定回答，故选B。
犇18、句意：在萨姆的房间里到处都有很多_____。A故事书，B漫画书，C单词书，根据There are many comic books everywhere. 可知是漫画书。故选B。
犇19、问句句意：萨姆的妹妹怎么啦？A她生病了。B她很高兴。C她很生气。根据But his sister is ill today. 可知她生病了。故选A。
犇20、问句句意：他们怎么去的医院？A乘轮船。B骑自行车。C乘小汽车。根据They go to the hospital by car.可知是乘小汽车。故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、C    
犇22、C    
犇23、B    
犇24、B    
犇25、C
【解析】
犇21、题干句意：今天星期几？It is Saturday.根据可知是星期六，A星期一。B星期
解析：犇21、C    
犇22、C    
犇23、B    
犇24、B    
犇25、C
【解析】
犇21、题干句意：今天星期几？It is Saturday.根据可知是星期六，A星期一。B星期二。C星期六。故选C。
犇22、题干句意：布朗先生非常喜欢_____。根据The car is new and very beautiful. So he likes it very much.可知是他的车，A布朗太太，B他的家人，C他的车，故选C。
犇23、题干句意：谁在踢足球？根据Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys.可知是吉姆，A布朗夫人。B吉姆。C琳达。故选B。
犇24、题干句意：琳达在哪里？根据Where is his sister, Linda? She’s in her bedroom.可知在卧室，A在客厅里。B在卧室里。C在花园里。故选B。
犇25、题干句意：布朗先生家里有_____人。根据全文，可知有The Browns ，Jim和Linda共4人，A六，B五，C四，故选C。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、C    
犇29、A    
犇30、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的端午节。
犇26、句意：这个有趣的节日叫_______。A新年，B中秋节，C
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、C    
犇29、A    
犇30、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的端午节。
犇26、句意：这个有趣的节日叫_______。A新年，B中秋节，C端午节。根据“From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.”从那个比赛以后，我们把这个节日叫端午节。故选C。
犇27、句意：这个节日的名字来自______。A划船比赛，B龙舟比赛，C像龙一样的船。根据“On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races.”在那天，人们在一些地方举行龙舟比赛；和根据“From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.”从那个比赛以后，我们把这个节日叫端午节。故选B。
犇28、句意：总是有一个男的在船上______。A为参赛员们呐喊，B帮助参赛员，C为参赛员击鼓。根据“And there is a man beating the drum(击鼓) on the boat. ”有一个人在船上击鼓，故选C。
犇29、句意：关于端午节的故事的诗人叫_______。A屈原，B李白，C杜甫。根据“The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.”这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。
犇30、句意：在端午节，人们通常吃_______。A南瓜饼，B月饼，C粽子。根据“And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize(纪念) him.”人们吃粽子纪念屈原，故选C。