英语小学六年级上学期期中质量试卷(答案).doc

英语小学六年级上学期期中质量试卷（答案）
一、单项选择题
1．There is not much water. We should ______ water. (    )
A．waste B．reuse C．make
2．________ the room clean, we should sweep the floor. (    )
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keep to
3．It _____ Children's Day next Monday. (    )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．was
4．We are all very ______ about the ______ news. (   )
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited
5．—What ______ the bedroom so messy? (    )
—The _______ do.
A．make; clothes B．makes; toys C．making; books
6．—_______ (   )
—I lost my kite.
A．What are you going to do?
B．What happened?
C．Where did you go?
7．—______ was your holiday? (   )
—It was great fun!
A．What B．How C．Where
8．We shouldn’t use too _____ water, and we shouldn’t use too _____ plastic bags. (    )
A．much; much B．many; much C．much; many
9．Jim saw a banana skin on the ground. He ______ it up and ______ it in the bin. (   )
A．picks; throws B．puts; throws C．picked; put
10．People in the UK call the metro “_________________”. (    )
A．subway B．taxi C．underground D．train
11．The books are on the ground. Please ______. (    )
A．pick it up B．pick up them C．pick them up
12．I ________ you yesterday, but you ________ at home. (    )
A．called; didn't B．call; wasn't C．called; weren't
13．________ the Earth, we can save water. (    )
A．To protect B．Protect C．Protecting
14．—______ it rainy yesterday? (    )
—Yes, it ______ all day.
A．Did; rained B．Was; rained C．Was; rains
15．_______ the air clean. We should plant more trees. (     )
A．Keep B．To keep C．Kept
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There are many _______ (factory) in Xuzhou.
17．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
18．Come and show us how ______ (make) a kite.
19．The students are very ______ (excite).
20．______ your cousin always like ______ (ask) a lot about Maths?
21．Rubbish ______ (make) the water dirty.
2lack smoke from factories ________ (make) our city dirty.
23．How many _______ (glass) bottles are there on the table?
24．We can use water ______ (clean) things in our life.
25．— __________ (can) you ride a bike when you were four years old?
—No.
26．My grandfather usually ______ (read) newspapers when he was thirty.
27．Black smoke from ______ (factory) makes the air dirty.
28．Your ______ (idea) are great. Well done, class!
29．My sister _________ (not go) to the Bund last weekend.
30．Nancy _________ (watch) a lion dance next Sunday.
三、完成句子
31．My sister likes ________ (收集) old toys to make some new things.
3oal and ______ are useful energy. We should save them.
33．Rubbish makes the streets ______________ (又脏又乱).
34．The girl ______ (不会读和写) when she was three years old.
35．The boy pointed at the monkey and _______ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”
3id the show ______ (进展顺利)?
37．It’s Bobby’s t______ (机会).
38．Look at the sign. It _________ (意思是) “No fishing”.
39．I ______ (带来) some honey for my grandma yesterday .
40．In the afternoon, it ________ (变成) windy and ________ (cloud). We flew kites happily.
四、完形填空
Do you know Chinese New Year? It is an _41__ festival in China. It usually comes _42__ January or February. We also call it Spring Festival. We often _43__ houses and buy a lot of food before the festival.
During this festival, we get together with family. We wear new _44__ cook delicious food and _45__ friends. Children can get lucky money. In England, the most important festival is _46__. It's on _47__ 25th. People decorate a Christmas tree, _48__ gifts, write Christmas cards, play Christmas music and have a Christmas party. They have a two-week _49__.
What's your _50__ festival?
41、A．happy B．important C．good D．nice
42、A．in B．on C．at D．for
43、A．collect B．draw C．clean D．make
44、A．raincoat B．exercise C．games D．clothes
45、A．visits B．visit C．visiting D．visited
46、A．Christmas B．Thanksgiving C．Halloween D．National Day
47、A．September B．October C．November D．December
48、A．cook B．play C．buy D．look
49、A．vacation B．vacations C．vacation's D．vacations'
50、A．old B．many C．like D．favorite
五、阅读判断
根据短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom’s birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all gave presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom’s parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.
41、Tom’s birthday was on the National Day. ( )
42、Tom had a birthday party at school. ( )
43、They played games at the party. ( )
44、The model ship was a birthday present from Tom’s uncle. ( )
45、Tom likes watching Japanese cartoons. ( )
六、阅读理解
One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room, but people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said nothing. Mr Smith went home quickly and put on his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said “Eat, coat!”
The other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?” Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”
51、The underlined word “surprised” in the passage means “______ ” in Chinese. (    )
A．惊奇的 B．糟糕的 C．盲目的
52、One day Mr. Smith went to ______. (    )
A．a birthday party B．a dinner party C．an English party
53、When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why? (    )
A．Because the people didn’t ask him to come. B．Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.
C．Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.
54、Why did he go home quickly? (    )
A．Because he didn’t want to stay there. B．Because he went home for his best clothes.
C．Because he didn’t like the food there.
55、Which statement is right? (    )
A．A person in good clothes should eat good food. B．Mr Smith is stupid (愚蠢的).
C．We can’t judge (判断) a man by his clothes.
七、选择题
Aunt Jane’s birthday is coming. Her birthday is on the 18th of November. She will be forty years old. My father is younger than his sister. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her home. We are going to go there by train. We are leaving on Friday morning. And we are coming back on Sunday afternoon. The birthday party will be on Saturday. I am going to give my dear Aunt Jane a card. Look! I am making it now. I am using my colour pencils to draw some nice flowers on the card. I think Aunt Jane will like them very much. I am going to draw Aunt Jane a small cat on it, too. Because she likes cats. The card will be very beautiful. Dad says his sister will like it very much. I feel very happy.
56、Aunt Jane is ________ sister. (   )
A．my mother’s B．my father’s C．my sister’s
57、Aunt Jane will be ________ years old. (   )
A．40 B．44 C．14
58、I’m going to give my aunt ________. (   )
A．a cat B．a card C．some flowers
59、We are going there ________. (   )
A．on Friday B．on Saturday C．on Sunday
60、It will be a ________ trip. (   )
A．one-day B．two-day C．three-day
八、选择题
4
Amy is from the USA．But now she lives in China. She is going to Harbin with her parents tomorrow. They are going by plane. It’s snowy in Harbin now. She is going to play with snow and make a snowman there. She has many things to do today. She is going to buy some warm clothes this morning. In the afternoon, she is going to buy two new comic books in the bookstore. She is going to read them on the plane. In the evening, she is going to watch TV with her baby brother.
61、Amy is in __________ now. (   )
A．the USA B．China C．Australia
62、Amy is going to Harbin with her __________. (   )
A．parents B．friends C．grandparents
63、What can Amy do in Harbin? (   )
A．Swim.
B．Buy some comic books.
C．Play with snow and make a snowman.
64、Amy is going to the __________ in the afternoon. (   )
A．hospital B．post office C．bookstore
65、They are going to Harbin __________. (   )
A．by ship B．by plane C．by subway
九、选择题
4
Air is all around us. It's around us as we walk and play. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can't live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in(吸取) air. When we are working or running we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less air.
We live in air, but we can't see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.
66、Air is ______. (   )
A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．in the sky
67、We will die if we can't have ______ for some minutes. (   )
A．food B．water C．air D．clothes
68、We can't ______ the air. (   )
A．have B．feel C．get near D．see
69、When the air is going quickly, we have ______. (   )
A．the snow B．the cloud C．the rain D．the wind
70、Which of the following is not true? (   )
A．Air is very important to us. B．We can't see the air.
C．We can't feel the air by shaking(摇动) a book near our face. D．Air has no colour.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：B
【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该______使用水。A浪费，B再用，重复利用，C制造。结合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词reuse，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：为保持房间干净，我们应该清扫地板。该空用不定式做目的状语，B选项是不定式，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的next Monday，可知句子是一般将来时，was是be动词is过去式，排除C，be going to do结构，排除A，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们对这个令人兴奋的消息都感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，指事或物；故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使房间如此乱？—__________。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：—发生了什么？—我的风筝丢了。本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。A你打算做什么？B发生了什么？C你去哪里了？结合句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你的假期怎么样？—太有趣了！本题考查特殊疑问词。A什么，B怎样，C在哪里。根据问句可知是问假期怎样，用How提问，故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的水，也不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too much修饰不可数名词，too many修饰可数名词复数，water是不可数名词，plastic bags是可数名词复数，故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：吉姆看见一个香蕉皮在地上，他_______它并且______进垃圾桶里。A捡起，第三人称单数；扔，第三人称单数，B放，第三人称单数；扔，第三人称单数，C捡起，动词过去式；放，动词原形或过去式。saw是动词过去式，该句时态为一般过去时，故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在英国人们把“metro”叫______。A地铁，B出租车，C地铁，D火车，根据常识可知称作underground。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：书在地板上。请把它们捡起来。主语The books是复数，后面用代词them代替，pick up捡起，代词位于中间。故选C。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨天我给你打电话了，但是你不在家。根据句意可知本题考查一般过去时，两句谓语动词都用过去式，called是call的过去式；第二句主语是you，谓语动词用are的过去式were，weren't是were的否定形式，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们可以节约用水。本题考查动词不定式表目的，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】—昨天下雨了吗？—是的，它下了一整天。问句用的是形容词rainy，其前要有be动词is，根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时态，所以is要用过去式was。答句中rain做动词下雨，要用过去式rained，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：_________空气清新。我们应该种更多的树。A保持，动词原形；B动词不定式；C动词过去式。根据句意可知该空用动词不定式表示目的，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．factories
【详解】句意：在徐州有许多工厂。many修饰可数名词复数形式，factory的复数形式是factories，故答案为factories。
17．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
18．to make
【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。
19．excited
【详解】句意：那些学生非常兴奋。excite兴奋，该空做are的表语，形容人，所以用形容词形式excited，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
20．D
解析：     Does     asking
【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。
【点睛】
21．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
22．makes
【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
23．H
解析：glass
【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是glass bottles，故答案为glass。
24．to clean
【详解】句意：我们可以用水来清洁生活中的东西。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to clean。
2
解析：Could
【详解】句意：—当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗？—不。can会，根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时，故动词can用过去式could。故答案为Could。
26．read
【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故答案为read。
27．factories
【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。
28．ideas
【详解】句意：你们的想法非常好。做得好，同学们！idea想法，横线后的be动词是are，主语应为第三人称复数，idea用复数形式ideas。故答案为ideas。
29．didn’t go
【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。 go去，last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词didn't，后跟动词原形，故答案为didn't go。
【点睛】
30．is going to watch
【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going to watch。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3ollecting##to collect
【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢收集旧玩具做一些新东西。本题考查动名词和动词不定式，收集collect，like doing sth/like to do sth.喜欢做某事，collect的动名词形式为collecting，不定式为to collect。故答案为collecting/to collect。
32．oil
【详解】句意：煤和石油是有用的能源。我们应该拯救它们。根据句意可知考查单词oil石油，不可数名词，故答案为oil。
33．messy and dirty##dirty and messy
【详解】句意：垃圾使街道又脏又乱。根据句意及横线前的make，可知该空应填形容词。脏的dirty，凌乱的messy，and又，连接两个并列的形容词。故答案为messy and dirty / dirty and messy。
3ouldn’t read or write
【详解】句意：这个女孩三岁时不会读和写。从句为一般过去时态，根据句意，可知主句也应为一般过去时态。能can，过去时为could，不能could not，可以缩写为couldn’t，后面加动词原形。读read，写write，主句为否定句，连词用or或者。故答案为couldn’t read or write。
35．laughed
【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。
3
解析：go well
【详解】句意：演出进展顺利吗？进展顺利用动词短语go well表示，句子为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Did后面加动词原形。故答案为go well。
37．turn##urn
【详解】句意：是鲍比的机会。根据所给中文和字母提示，可知该空考查名词turn机会。主语It是第三人称单数，turn用单数。故答案为turn。
38．means
【详解】句意：看这个标志。它意思是“禁止钓鱼”。根据句意，可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数，由所给汉语可知考查单词mean意思是，第三人称单数为means，故答案为means。
【点睛】
39．brought
【详解】句意：我昨天给我的奶奶带了一些蜂蜜。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，带来bring，过去式是brought，故答案为brought。
40．     became     cloudy
【详解】句意：下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中flew是fly的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时， 变成become的过去式是不规则变化became；cloud是名词，意为云， 形容天气用形容词cloudy 。故答案为became，cloudy。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、D    
45、B    
46、A    
47、D    
48、C    
49、A    
50、D
【导语】本文介绍了中国春节和国外圣诞节的习俗。
41、句意：它是一个中国_____节日。A开心的，B重要的，C好的，D好的。横线前不定冠词为an，该空所填单词应以元音音素开头，B选项符合语境，故选B。
42、句意：它通常在一月或二月到来。在几月用介词in，故选A。
43、句意：我们经常在节日前_____房子，买很多食物。A收集，B画画，C打扫，D制作。该空考查动词短语clean houses打扫房子，C选项符合语境，故选C。
44、句意：我们穿新的_____，做美食和_____朋友。A雨衣，B运动，C游戏，D衣服。横线前有动词wear穿，可以搭配服饰，排除BC。根据常识，可知春节穿新衣服，D选项符合语境，故选D。
45、句意：我们穿新的衣服，做美食和拜访朋友。A动词的第三人称单数，B动词原形，C动名词/动词的现在分词，D动词的过去式。句子为一般现在时态，主语we是第一人称，动词用原形，故选B。
46、句意：在英国，最重要的节日是_____。A圣诞节，B感恩节，C万圣节，D国庆节。根据后文People decorate a Christmas tree, 人们装饰圣诞树，可知A选项符合语境，故选A。
47、句意：它是在______二十五日。A九月，B十月，C十一月，D十二月。圣诞节在十二月二十五日，D选项符合语境，故选D。
48、句意：人们装饰圣诞树，_____礼物，写圣诞卡片，播放圣诞音乐，并且举行圣诞派对。A做饭，B玩，C买，D看。横线后为gifts礼物，C选项符合语境，故选C。
49、句意：它们有两个礼拜的假期。A名词单数，B名词复数，C单数名词所有格，D复数名词所有格。横线前有不定冠词a，该空应填名词单数，故选A。
50、句意：你的_____节日是什么？A旧的，形容词。B很多，不定代词。C喜欢，动词。D最喜欢的，形容词。根据句意及横线后的名词，可知该空应填形容词，排除BC。D选项符合语境，故选D。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、F    
44、F    
45、T
【解析】
41、句意为汤姆的生日是在国庆节。根据It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom’s birthday，可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
42、句意为汤姆在学校开了个生日派对。根据He had a party at home，可知汤姆在家里开了个生日派对，故答案为F。
43、句意为他们在派对上玩游戏。根据They sang and danced，可知们在派对上唱歌跳舞，故答案为F。
44、句意为这个模型船是汤姆叔叔送的生日礼物。根据Tom’s parents gave him a mod