人教pep版小学英语六年级上册期末质量模拟试题(含答案).doc

人教pep版小学英语六年级上册期末质量模拟试题（含答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—______ did you do last weekend? (    )
—I ______ the Nanjing Museum with my brother.
A．What; went B．Where; went C．What; visited
2．—Where does wood ___________, Tina? (    )
—Well, trees, don't you know?
A．come from B．learn about C．live on
o you want ________ coffee, Helen? (    )
A．any B．some C．many
4．It _____ Children's Day next Monday. (    )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．was
5．What _____ these signs _____? (    )
A．does; mean B．does; means C．do; mean
6．We are all very _______ about the _______ news. (   )
A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting
7．These are my books. Please ______. (   )
A．pick up it B．pick it up C．pick them up
8．My father ______ wood ______ tables. (   )
A．uses; makes B．use; to make C．uses; to make
9．—Mike, you waste too much _______! (   )  
—I’m sorry.
A．plastic bags B．paper C．bottles
10．They looked at the king and shouted, “_____ beautiful clothes!” (    )
A．What B．What a C．How
11．—_____ you visit Beijing last week? (    )
—No. I _____ in Changzhou.
A．Were; was B．Did; was C．Was; was
12．It's sometimes ________ in summer there. It ________ yesterday. (    )
A．rainy; rained B．rainy; rains C．rains; rainy
13．Smoke from cars and factories _________________ the air dirty. (    )
A．make B．makes C．to make D．making
14．What ______ Tim and his cousin ______ do this evening? (    )
A．is; going to B．are; going to C．do; go to
15．Ten years ago, Mr Zhang ________ his friends. (    )
A．writes letters for B．wrote letters to C．wrote letters for
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
17．They’re going to _______ (watch) a lion dance next morning.
18．She _______ (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.
19．Black smoke from factories ________ (make) our city dirty.
20．Dirty smoke _____ (make) our home dirty.
21．—Is it often __________ (rain) in summer there?
—Yes, there's a lot of rain.
22．I can reuse the plastic bottle ______ (make) a toy.
23．My grandfather usually ______ (read) newspapers when he was thirty.
2lack smoke from ______ (factory) makes the air dirty.
25．People use water ________ (wash) hands.
26．"No ________" means you can't ________ here. (smoke)
27．Mr Green ________ (tell) a funny story yesterday.
28．Leo was very ______ (excite) about the football match.
29．It’s cold today. How about __________ (go) __________ (run)?
30．Our teacher _______ (bring) some drinks for the party last Children’s Day.
三、完成句子
31．In 1980, my grandpa usually ________ ________ for ________. (看报纸获取新闻)
32．I went to the ________ ________ with my mother ________. (昨天和妈妈去了购物中心)
33．Mr. Green and his students are ________ _________ the ________ ________ in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)
34．Then, the weather became ______ (多云的).
35．Helen and Tim are at a ______________ (购物中心).
36．I went to the ______________ (长城).
37．Put on this pair of gloves. They will ______ your hands warm(让你的手保持暖和).
38．The boy c_________ up the tree. He wanted to catch the bird.
39．It is _____ (有风的), we can fly kites high in the sky.
40．I ______ (带来) some honey for my grandma yesterday .
四、完形填空
A fox is ___41____ food. He is very hungry. Now he is ___42____ near a wall(墙壁). The wall is very ___43____. The fox is looking up. He sees ___44____ grapes ___45____ the wall. He smiles(微笑) and says, “ ___46____ nice! I want to eat them.”
The fox is jumping. He jumps and jumps, ___47____ the wall is too high(高).
He ___48____ get the grapes. The fox says, “I must go now. I don’t like those grapes. ___49____ are green. They are not ___50____ to eat.”
41、A．seeing B．finding out C．looking for D．finding
42、A．gets B．comes C．goes D．standing
43、A．much B．small C．strong D．high
44、A．a lot of B．few C．much D．a little
45、A．in B．on C．at D．for
46、A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
47、A．and B．or C．but D．Where
48、A．can’t B．can C．hasn’t D．isn’t
49、A．We B．It C．You D．They
50、A．bad B．good C．hard D．better
五、阅读判断
My name is Jenny. I am twelve years old. There are three people in my family. My father is a businessman. He goes to work by car every day. My mother is a head teacher. She likes listening to music. I like reading comic books and playing the piano. I want to be an artist. My mother is ill today. My father and I are worried. We are going to the hospital this afternoon.
41、Jenny’s father goes to work by bike. ( )
42、Jenny’s mother works in a hospital. ( )
43、Jenny’s mother likes listening to music. ( )
44、Jenny likes watching TV and playing the piano. ( )
45、Jenny and her father are worried about her mother. ( )
六、阅读理解
On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees. Last Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. “Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much,” he said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see what’s in the box. He shook the box and listened. His sister Nancy came to him, “Oh, Mike, you are taking my present.” “What? Open it and have a look!” Then they opened the box. A pretty dress was in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.
51、What time did Mike get up last Christmas Day? (   )
A．At twenty to six. B．At twenty past six. C．At six.
52、The lovely dog was for _______. (   )
A．Nancy B．Nancy’s sister C．Nancy’s brother
53、The pretty dress was for _______. (   )
A．Mike B．Mike’s sister C．Mike’s brother
54、Mike got _______ present(s) from his family. (   )
A．one B．two C．three
55、What’s in the box for Mike? (   )
A．A toy dog. B．A dress. C．Sorry, I don’t know.
七、选择题
Air is all around us. It's around us as we walk and play. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can't live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in(吸取) air. When we are working or running we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less air.
We live in air, but we can't see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.
56、Air is ______. (   )
A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．in the sky
57、We will die if we can't have ______ for some minutes. (   )
A．food B．water C．air D．clothes
58、We can't ______ the air. (   )
A．have B．feel C．get near D．see
59、When the air is going quickly, we have ______. (   )
A．the snow B．the cloud C．the rain D．the wind
60、Which of the following is not true? (   )
A．Air is very important to us. B．We can't see the air.
C．We can't feel the air by shaking(摇动) a book near our face. D．Air has no colour.
八、选择题
4
Chen Jie is very happy to have two new pen pals. They are Jim and Tom. Jim and Tom live in the USA, but they live in different cities. Jim is short, but Tom is tall. Jim likes playing basketball. Tom likes playing basketball, too. They usually play basketball on weekends.
Jim likes singing, but Tom doesn’t like it. Tom likes drawing. Chen Jie likes drawing, too. Chen Jie and her pen pals often write emails to each other. Chen Jie usually writes emails on Friday evening.
61、Jim and Tom are Chen Jie’s ________. (    )
A．brothers B．classmates C．pen pals
62、Jim and Tom both like ________. (    )
A．playing basketball B．singing C．dancing
63、Jim and Tom usually play basketball on ________. (    )
A．Tuesdays B．weekends C．Mondays
64、Who likes drawing? (    )
A．Tom. B．Chen Jie and Tom. C．Chen Jie.
65、Chen Jie usually writes emails on ________ evening. (    )
A．Friday B．Monday C．Sunday
九、选择题
4
A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.
At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”
“Wait a moment,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “I’ll see whether I can help you.”
“Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence? “No, sir.” The old soldier answered quickly.
66、The young officer wanted to telephone his mother to tell her ______. (   )
A．that he was going to visit her B．when his train would leave
C．when his train would arrive D．that he was now at the railway station
67、He looked around for help because he ______. (   )
A．didn’t have coins for the phone call B．had no money to make the phone call
C．didn’t have the local money D．wanted to change money
68、The old soldier ______ at last. (   )
A．was glad to help him B．didn’t know if he had coins
C．didn’t want to help him D．was angry
69、The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier ______. (   )
A．didn’t know how to speak to him B．didn’t want to help him
C．didn’t answer him correctly D．was not friendly to him
70、The old soldier in the story was ______. (   )
A．clever B．stupid C．polite D．friendly
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：—上周末你做了______？—我和我的哥哥/弟弟参观了南京博物馆。A什么；去。B在哪里；去。C什么；参观。根据答语，可知问句询问做什么，用What提问，排除B选项。went是go的过去式，去某地go to...，横线后没有to，排除A选项，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—木材_____哪里，蒂娜？—好的，大树，难道你不知道吗？A来自，B学习，C居住，根据句意可知A符合，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：海伦，你想要些咖啡吗？many许多，修饰可数名词复数，coffee是不可数名词，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，多用some而不用any，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的next Monday，可知句子是一般将来时，was是be动词is过去式，排除C，be going to do结构，排除A，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些标志意思是什么？does助动词第三人称单数，do助动词原形，mean动词原形，means动词第三人称单数，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，主语these signs是第三人称复数，助动词用do，do后面接动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们都对这个激动人心的消息感到非常兴奋。excited表示某人对某事物感到兴奋、激动，主语常是人；exciting指某事物令人兴奋、激动，常修饰物；主语we是人，第一空用excited修饰，排除BD，第二空后面的名词news是物，用exciting修饰，排除C，故选A。
【点睛】
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这些是我的书。请捡起_____。pick up捡起，上一句my books是复数，故下一句用代词them，位于pick up的中间，故选C。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我妈妈用木头做桌子。主语My father是第三人称单数，后面的动词use用第三人称单数形式uses，排除B；use sth to do sth用某物做某事，排除A。故选C。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—迈克，你浪费了太多纸张！—对不起。本题考查不可数名词。too much太多，修饰不可数名词。A塑料袋，可数名词复数。B纸张，不可数名词。C瓶子，可数名词复数。故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们看着国王喊道：“多么漂亮的衣服！”根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句的结构为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！How引导的感叹句的结构为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—上周你参观北京了吗？—没有。我在常州。visit是动词原形，用助动词did引导一般疑问句；答语表示在常州，横线处填was。故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：那里的夏天有时下雨。昨天下雨了。第一个空填形容词rainy，做is的表语；第二句缺少谓语动词，根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，第二个空填过去式rained。故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：来自小汽车和工厂的烟使空气很脏。A原形，B第三人称单数，C不定式，D动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Smoke是不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：蒂姆和他表弟今晚要做什么？根据this evening可知句子时态为一般将来时，本题考查be going to结构，what引导的疑问句结构为：What+be+主语+going to do+其他？主语是两个人，be动词用are，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：十年前，张先生给他的朋友写信。write letters to sb给某人写信，根据Ten years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，write的过去式是wrote，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
17．watch
【详解】句意：第二天早上他们要去看舞狮。根据next morning，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to后面接动词原形，故答案为watch。
18．will see##is going to see
【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为will see/is going to see。
【点睛】
19．makes
【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+ 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+ 其它，主语black smoke是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
20．D
解析：makes
【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语Dirty smoke是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
21．rainy
【详解】句意：—那夏天经常下雨吗？—是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。
22．to make
【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。
23．read
【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故答案为read。
24．factories
【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。
25．to wash
【详解】句意：人们用水洗手。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故答案为to wash。
26．     smoking     smoke
【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；can't后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。
27．told
【详解】句意：格林先生昨天讲了一个有趣的故事。根据yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，tell的过去式是told，故答案为told。
28．excited
【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about某人对……感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。
29．H
解析：     going     running
【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about...?……怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing形式，去跑步go running，go的动名词形式为going，故答案为going running。
【点睛】
30．C
解析：brought
【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring带来，根据时间last Children’s Day可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式为brought，故答案为brought。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     read     newspapers     news
【详解】句意：在1980年，我爷爷通常看报纸获取新闻。本题考查动词短语及形式，看报纸read newspaper，新闻news，不可数名词，根据In 1980可知该句是一般过去式，故谓语动词用过去式，read的过去式仍是read。故答案为read；newspapers；news。
32．     shopping     centre/center     yesterday
【详解】句意：我昨天和妈妈去了购物中心。本题考查名词词组和时间副词。根据汉语提示可知横线处填shopping centre/center购物中心，yesterday昨天。故答案为shopping；centre/center；yesterday。
33．G
解析：     talking     about     Great     Wall
【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about谈论，用现在分词形式talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。
3loudy
【详解】句意：然后，天气变得多云。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填形容词cloudy多云的，故答案为cloudy。
35．shopping center
【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心shopping center，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为shopping center。
36．G
解析：Great Wall
【详解】句意：我去了长城。长城the Great Wall，专有名词，故答案为Great Wall。
37．keep
【详解】句意：戴上这副手套，它能让你的手______温暖。该句时态为一般将来时，will后应用动词原形keep，意为保持，故答案为keep。
38．climbed##limbed
【详解】句意：那个男孩_____上了那棵树。他想抓到鸟。根据下一句可知该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空填climb爬，climb的过去式为climbed，故答案为climbed。
【点睛】
39．windy
【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为windy。
【点睛】
40．brought
【详解】句意：我昨天给我的奶奶带了一些蜂蜜。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，带来bring，过去式是brought，故答案为brought。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、D    
43、D    
44、A    
45、B    
46、B    
47、C    
48、A    
49、D    
50、B
【分析】文章大意：一只狐狸饿了，到处寻找食物，他看见墙上有很多葡萄，但是墙太高，狐狸够不到，就安慰自己说葡萄太绿了不好吃。
41、句意：一只狐狸正在寻找食物。A项看见，B项找出，C项寻找，D项发现。由下文他很饿可知此处应为寻找食物。故选C。
42、句意：现在他正站在墙边。gets得到，comes来，goes去，standing站，此处表示狐狸正站在墙边。故选D。
43、句意：墙很高。A项许多，B项小的，C项强壮的，D项高的。由下文look up向上看可知墙很高。故选D。
44、句意：他看见墙上有很多葡萄。A项许多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，B项很少，修饰可数名词复数，C项许多，修饰不可数名词，D项一点，修饰不可数名词或形容词。由grapes可知此处应为很多葡萄。故选A。
45、句意：他看见墙上有很多葡萄。A项在……里面，B项在……上面，C项在……处，D项为了。由下文狐狸跳起来可知葡萄应该在墙上。故选B。
46、句意：他笑着说：“多好啊！我想吃它们。”此句为感叹句，修饰形容词nice应用how。故选B。
47、句意：他跳来跳去，但是墙太高。A项并且，B项或者，C项但是，D项在哪里。由句意可知此处应为转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
48、句意：他够不到葡萄。get是动词原形，故前面应用情态动词，A项不能，B项能，C项没有，D项不是。由上下文可知墙太高，狐狸不能得到葡萄。故选A。
49、句意：它们是绿色的。A项我们，B项它，C项你（们），D项它们。此处指代上文的葡萄，they它们符合句意。故选D。
50、句意：它们不好吃。A项坏的，B项好的，C项困难的，D项更好的。由上下文可知狐狸因为够不到葡萄，就自我安慰说葡萄不好吃。故good符合语境。故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、F    
43、T    
44、F    
45、T
【导语】本文主要写了珍妮的家人的职业等具体信息。
41、句意：珍妮的爸爸骑自行车去工作。根据文中句子He goes to work by car every day. 可知爸爸每天开车去上班，故答案为F。
42、句意：珍妮的妈妈在医院里工作。根据文中句子M