英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项培优试题(及答案).doc

英语小学六年级上册阅读理解专项培优试题（及答案）
一、阅读理解
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? It’s a long way to the market. You should ride on it.” The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the horse while his son walked. Then they met two old women, “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can’t you see how tired the boy is?” So the farmer got down and his son rode inside instead. Next, three old men stopped them, one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. It’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son and they rode on. Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren’t you walking?” She asked, “It isn’t far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.
1、The farmer wanted to sell the horse ________. (     )
A．before it was dead B．before it become too tired C．before the market was over
2、The two men on the road ________. (     )
A．asked how far it was to the market.
B．said they thought the horse looked very tired.
C．asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse.
3、The two old women said it was wrong for ________. (     )
A．the farmer to ride such a tired horse.
B．the farmer to ride instead of his son.
C．the boy to ride instead of his father.
4、The farmer got up behind his son because ________. (     )
A．three old men said it was too hot for him to walk.
B．the three old men stopped them on the road.
C．he did not know why he was walking.
5、The young woman was most sorry ________. (     )
A．for the old man B．for the farmer’s young son C．for the horse
二、阅读理解
Carol goes to see her grandparents in Shanghai from Dalian. Now she is at the Shanghai Station. But she forgets the way to her grandparents' home. So she calls her grandpa. Her grandpa tells her, “Turn left at the Shanghai Station. Go straight for about two minutes to get to Hualian Supermarket. The bus stop is in front of the supermarket. Take the No. 5 bus and get off at the science museum. Walk south for about one minute. You can see a white building. It' s near our home. I'll meet you there.”
6、Carol lives in ___________. (   )
A．Hainan B．Shanghai C．Dalian
7、—Where is Carol now? (   )  
—She is ___________.
A．at the station B．at her grandpa's home C．at the science museum
8、The bus stop is in front of ___________. (   )
A．the bookstore B．the supermarket C．the white building
9、Carol must turn left at the station and then go ___________ to get to the supermarket.  (   )
A．south B．north C．straight
10、Carol's grandparents’ home is ___________. (   )
A．near the white building
B．in front of the science museum
C．near Hualian Supermarket
三、阅读理解
It was sunny last Sunday. Yang Ling visited Liu Tao’s grandparents. She went there with Liu Tao, Su Hai, Su Yang, Wang Bing and Mike. Liu Tao’s grandpa showed them a lot of stamps from different countries. His grandma cooked a nice lunch for them. They liked the food very much.
In the morning, the children cleaned the house for Liu Tao’s grandparents. In the afternoon, they worked in the garden. Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers. Liu Tao and Wang Bing picked apples. Yang Ling and Mike planted (种植) some trees. They worked for about two hours (小时). They really had a good time there.
11、It was ______ last Sunday. (   )
A．sunny B．cloudy C．windy
12、Liu Tao’s grandma cooked a nice ______ for them. (  )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
13、The children cleaned the house ______. (   )
A．after lunch B．in the afternoon C．in the morning
14、______ watered the trees and flowers. (  )
A．Liu Tao and Wang Bing B．The twins C．Yang Ling and Mike
15、The children were very ______ last Sunday. (  )
A．sad B．hungry C．happy
四、阅读理解
Dear Mark,
How are you?
I am so glad to be your pen pal. Now let me introduce myself. My name is Chen Jie. I am 12、 I live in Beijing China. I know you are interested in Chinese. I feel so happy to let you learn about China.
Pandas are my favourite animals. They are cute and shy. They are black and white. They like to eat bamboo. So most of them live in Sichuan.
Do you like food? We have many kinds of traditional(传统的) food. On Spring Festival, we have dumplings. On Dragon Boat Festival, we have zongzi. On Mid-Autumn Festival, we have mooncakes. They are all delicious.
If you come to Beijing, I will take you to the Great Wall. It is a very long wall. I will take you to the Palace Museum(故宫). You can learn about the ancient(古代) Emperors’ lives(皇帝的生活).
I hope you will write to me soon.
Yours,
Chen Jie
16、The letter is from _______. (   )
A．Chen Jie B．pen pal C．Mark
17、The letter is to _______. (   )
A．Chen Jie B．pen pal C．Mark
18、Where do pandas live? (   )
A．The Great Wall. B．The Summer Palace. C．Sichuan.
19、We have _______ on Mid-Autumn Day. (   )
A．zongzi B．dumplings C．mooncakes
20、What are pandas’ favourite food? (   )
A．Dumplings. B．Mooncakes. C．Bamboo.
五、阅读理解
Hello, I’m Mike. I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday. Everyone asked us to bring some T-shirts to Hainan, because it was very hot in Hainan. So we took many T-shirts and shorts with us. This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. It was always cloudy and rainy, it was very cold. But we only had T-shirts and shorts. We didn’t take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. We went back four days later. We didn’t visit any places in Hainan. It was really a terrible trip.
21、—Where did Mike to in the winter holiday? (   )
—He went to ________.
A．Beijing B．Hainan C．Xinjiang
22、Did they take any sweaters? (   )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．They forgot.
23、—What was the weather like in Hainan this holiday? (   )
—It was ________.
A．good B．hot C．bad
24、—What did they do in Hainan? (   )
—They ________.
A．visited many beautiful places B．took a trip C．stayed in the room
25、—What does “terrible” mean(意思)? (   )
—It means “________”
A．very good B．OK C．very bad
六、阅读理解
There is an interesting festival in China. At this festival people in Hunan always have a dragon boat match. The dragon boat is quite long. There are pictures of dragons on each side. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. There are twenty members in each team. Besides them there is a man on the boat. He beats a drum(击鼓). It's an exciting match, especially(特别是)when they are reaching the end. The audience(观众)beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match. we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival. This special day has another(另一个)name-Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet(诗人)called Qu Yuan.
26、What's the name of this special festival? It's name is ________. (    )
A．Chinese New Year
B．the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．the Dragon Boat Festival
D．Halloween
27、The name of the Dragon Boat Festival comes from ________. (    )
A．pictures of dragons on the boat
B．the dragon boat match in Hunan
C．the boat like a dragon in Jinan
D．the dragon flying in the sky
28、In the match, there is always a man on the boat to ________. (    )
A．shout for them
B．help them boat
C．carry a dragon for them
D．beat a drum for them
29、The story of Duanwu Festival is about ________. (    )
A．a poet called Qu Yuan
B．a poet called Li Bai
C．a poet called Du Fu
D．a poet called Bai Juyi
30、Duanwu Festival is in ________. (    )
A．spring              B．summer         C．autumn                               D．winter
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、A    
2、C    
3、B    
4、B    
5、C
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一对没有主见的父子在卖马的路上发生的故事。
1、句意：农民想要卖掉马____。由短
解析：1、A    
2、C    
3、B    
4、B    
5、C
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述一对没有主见的父子在卖马的路上发生的故事。
1、句意：农民想要卖掉马____。由短文He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died.可知农民想在马死了之前把马卖了。A在它死之前，B在它变得太累之前，C在市场关门之前，故选A。
2、句意：路上的两个男人_____。由短文They met two men on the road who said, “Why are you walking, farmer? 可知路上的两个男人问为什么他们不骑马，A问离市场多远。B说他们认为马看起来很累。C问他们为什么不骑马。故选C。
3、句意：这两位老太太说_______不对的。由短文hen they met two old women, “What are you doing up there, farmer? Can’t you see how tired the boy is?”可知这两位老太太问农夫为什么骑马而儿子在走路，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
4、句意：农夫站在他儿子后面，因为_____。由短文Next, three old men stopped them, one said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up. It’s too hot for an old man like you to walk today.” So the farmer got up behind his son and they rode on.可知是因为三个男人拦住了他们，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
5、句意：这位年轻女人非常抱歉____。由短文Some time later, a young woman passed them, “Why aren’t you walking?” She asked, “It isn’t far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” 可知年轻的女人觉得马非常累，A老人，B农夫和儿子，C马，故选C。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、C    
7、A    
8、B    
9、C    
10、A
【分析】短文主要讲述卡罗尔的爷爷告诉卡罗尔怎么去他家的路。
6、句意：卡罗尔住在___。由短文Carol go
解析：6、C    
7、A    
8、B    
9、C    
10、A
【分析】短文主要讲述卡罗尔的爷爷告诉卡罗尔怎么去他家的路。
6、句意：卡罗尔住在___。由短文Carol goes to see her grandparents in Shanghai from Dalian.可知卡罗尔住在大连，A海南，B上海，C大连，故选C。
7、句意：—卡罗尔现在在哪？—她在___。由短文Now she is at the Shanghai Station.可知她现在在上海车站，A车站，B在她爷爷奶奶家，C在科学博物馆，故选A。
8、句意：公交车站在___前面。由短文The bus stop is in front of the supermarket.可知公交车站在超市前面，A车站，B超市，C白色建筑物，故选B。
9、句意：卡罗尔必须在车站左转然后___到达超市。由短文Go straight for about two minutes to get to Hualian Supermarket.可知必须在车站直走到达超市，A南部，B北部，C直走，故选C。
10、句意：卡罗尔的爷爷奶奶家在___。由短文You can see a white building. It' s near our home.可知爷爷奶奶家在白色建筑物附近，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、A    
12、B    
13、C    
14、B    
15、C
【分析】短文主要讲述上星期日，刘涛和他的朋友们一起去看望爷爷奶奶的事。
11、句意：上星期日是____
解析：11、A    
12、B    
13、C    
14、B    
15、C
【分析】短文主要讲述上星期日，刘涛和他的朋友们一起去看望爷爷奶奶的事。
11、句意：上星期日是_____。根据It was sunny last Sunday.可知上星期日是晴朗的。A.晴朗的，B.多云的，C.有风的。故选A。
12、句意：刘涛的奶奶为他们做了一顿美味的_____。根据His grandma cooked a nice lunch for them. 可知刘涛的奶奶为他们做了一顿美味的午餐。A.早餐，B.午餐，C.晚餐。故选B。
13、句意：孩子们_____打扫房子。根据In the morning, the children cleaned the house for Liu Tao’s grandparents. 可知早上，孩子们为刘涛的爷爷奶奶打扫房子。A.午餐后，B.下午，C.早上。故选C。
14、句意：_____浇了树和花。根据Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers. 可知苏海和苏洋浇了树和花。A.刘涛和王兵，B.双胞胎，C.杨玲和迈克。苏海和苏洋是双胞胎。故选B。
15、句意：上星期日孩子们很_____。根据They really had a good time there.可知他们在那里玩得很开心。A.悲伤的，B.饥饿的，C.高兴的。故选C。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、A    
17、C    
18、C    
19、C    
20、C
【导语】本文是作者向她的笔友介绍自己和介绍中国。
16、句意：这封信来自______。A陈洁，B笔友，
解析：16、A    
17、C    
18、C    
19、C    
20、C
【导语】本文是作者向她的笔友介绍自己和介绍中国。
16、句意：这封信来自______。A陈洁，B笔友，C马克。根据书信署名可知信是陈洁写的，故选A。
17、句意：这封信是写给______。A陈洁，B笔友，C马克。根据书信的称呼可知是写给马克的信，故选C。
18、句意：熊猫住在哪里？A长城，B颐和园，C四川。根据“So most of them live in Sichuan.”大多数熊猫都居住在四川，故选C。
19、句意：中秋节我们吃_______。A粽子，B饺子，C月饼。根据“On Mid-Autumn Festival, we have mooncakes. ”可知我们中秋节吃月饼，故选C。
20、句意：熊猫最喜欢的食物是什么？A饺子，B月饼，C竹子。根据“They like to eat bamboo. ”可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子，故选C。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、B    
23、C    
24、C    
25、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍迈克一家去海南旅行的故事。
21、句意：—迈克寒假去哪里了？—他去了______
解析：21、B    
22、B    
23、C    
24、C    
25、C
【分析】短文大意：介绍迈克一家去海南旅行的故事。
21、句意：—迈克寒假去哪里了？—他去了______。A北京，B海南，C新疆，根据 I went to Hainan with my parents in the winter holiday.可知是海南。故选B。
22、句意：他们带着毛衣了吗？根据We didn’t take one coat or sweater. 可知没有带毛衣，故做否定回答，故选B。
23、句意：—这个假期海南的天气怎么样？—天气______。A好的，B热的，C坏的，根据This winter, it was so strange(奇怪的), the weather was not fine. 可知天气不好。故选C。
24、句意：—他们在海南做什么？—他们______。A参观了很多美丽的地方，B旅行，C呆在房间里，根据We didn’t take one coat or sweater. So we stayed in the restaurant. 可知他们呆在餐馆里。故选C。
25、句意：—“terrible”的意思是什么？—它的意思是______。A非常好，B可以，C非常坏，根据It was really a terrible trip.可知是很不好的一次旅行。故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、C    
27、B    
28、D    
29、A    
30、B
解析：26、C    
27、B    
28、D    
29、A    
30、B