北师大版英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项模拟培优试卷测试题(带答案).doc

一、阅读理解
The Spring Festival is a festival for Chinese people. Each year has its own name. And there are twelve different names in all. We call them the Year of Goat, the Year of Dog...And this year is the Year of Dog. Before the festival, people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning. On New Year’s Eve(除夕), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. At midnight, we have some dumplings and watch TV. On the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes, visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.
犇1、There are _____ different names for Chinese years. (   )
A．10 B．11 C．12
犇2、When is New Year’s Eve? (   )
A．It’s on the evening of the Spring Festival.
B．It’s on the evening before the Spring Festival.
C．It’s on the evening after the Spring Festival.
犇3、People often _____ before the Spring Festival. (   )
A．sing and dance B．go shopping and clean the house
C．play games
犇4、Chinese people have _____ on New Year’s Eve. (   )
A．cakes B．dumplings C．noodles
犇5、At the Spring Festival, people usually _____. (   )
A．wear new clothes B．go to visit their relatives C．A and B
二、阅读理解
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
Sandy is only four years old. He likes to touch everything.
One day, Sandy and I took a walk in the park. Suddenly, Sandy saw some bees on the flowers. He was very happy. He walked on the grass and caught them. Then a park keeper came up to us. He pointed at a sign on the grass and said, “Can’t you see the sign?” Sandy said, “What does it mean?” “It means you shouldn’t walk on the grass. Fine ten yuan.” “Oh, sorry, sir. I don’t know the sign. I just have five yuan. I put only one foot on the grass.” The park keeper laughed and said, “OK, I won’t fine you. Remember don’t do it again.”
犇1、How old is Sandy? (    )
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.
犇2、Where did they take a walk? (    )
A．In the school. B．In the park.
C．In the zoo. D．On the grass.
犇3、Were there any bees on the flowers? (    )
A．Yes, there were. B．No, there weren’t.
C．Yes, there was. D．No, there wasn’t.
犇4、What does the sign on the grass mean? (    )
A．Don’t touch. B．No climbing.
C．Keep off the grass. D．No parking.
犇5、Which is TRUE? (    )
A．The park keeper fined Sandy ten yuan.
B．The park keeper fined Sandy five yuan.
C．The park keeper gave Sandy five yuan.
D．The park keeper didn’t fine Sandy.
三、阅读理解
Mike doesn't feel well in the morning. Now he is calling his good friend, Molly.
Mike: Is that Molly? This is Mike. Can you tell me how to get to the hospital?
Molly: This is Molly. You can go along Park Street beside your house. Turn right at the third traffic lights. Then, walk along Renmin Road for about five minutes. You can see the hospital on your right.
Mike: OK. I see. Thank you.
Molly: By the way, why do you ask me the way to the hospital?
Mike: I don't feel well. I'm cold now.
Molly: I'm sorry to hear that. I will go to your house and go to the hospital with you.
Mike: OK. Thank you. See you.
Molly: See you soon.
犇11、What's wrong with Mike? (   )
A．He feels hot.
B．He feels cold.
C．He is healthy.
犇12、How long should Mike walk from his house to the hospital? (   )
A．It's about 5 minutes' walk.
B．About 50 minutes.
C．Sorry, I don't know.
犇13、Does Molly want to go to the hospital with Mike? (   )
A．No, she doesn't.
B．Yes, she does.
C．She comes with Mike.
犇14、Where is the hospital? (   )
A．It's on Park Street.
B．It's on Renmin Road.
C．It's next to Mike's house.
犇15、Is Molly Mike's good friend? (   )
A．Yes, she is.
B．No, she isn't.
C．Sorry, I don't know.
四、阅读理解
Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isn’t free (空闲的) from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday.
Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you?” the man in the shop asks her in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, ” A quilt (被子), please.” Then the man goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The man understands (理解) me, ” she thinks. Mary is happy. Soon the man comes back. He shows Mary a cup.
犇16、Mary is a __________. (    )
A．student B．doctor C．teacher
犇17、Mary often __________ on Saturday. (    )
A．does some washing B．goes shopping C．goes to school
犇18、Mary goes to the shop __________. (    )
A．by bus B．by train C．by car
犇19、Mary wants to buy __________. (    )
A．a cup B．a quilt C．books
犇20、From the passage(文章), we know __________. (    )
A．Mary is busy from Monday to Friday
B．Mary’s Chinese is good
C．the man understands Mary
五、阅读理解
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat （小麦）to town. Suddenly, the bag fell off his horse onto the road. It was too heavy, so he did not know what he could do about it. He only hoped that someone would soon go by and help him.
Just at that time, a man on a horse came up to him. But the farmer felt disappointed（失望）when he saw the man. It was a great man and he lived near there. He thought the great man wouldn’t help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse when he came near. “I see you need help,” he said, “I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one of the bag and the farmer took the other. They lifted(提) it together and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “How can I pay （支付）you?” “It’s very easy,” the great man answered, “When you see anyone else in trouble（处在困境中）do the same for him.”
犇21、What did the poor farmer take to town? (   )
A．A bag of rice. B．A bag of wheat.
C．A bag of apples. D．A bag of vegetables.
犇22、Why couldn’t the poor farmer lift the bag of wheat? (   )
A．Because he was too young.
B．Because he was too old.
C．Because the bag was too heavy for him.
D．Because the bag was too large for him.
犇23、The poor farmer felt __________ when he saw the great man. (   )
A．happy B．good C．afraid D．disappointed
犇24、When he saw the poor farmer in trouble, the great man ________. (   )
A．went away without stopping
B．asked another farmer to help him
C．came up to help him
D．gave him a lot of money
犇25、The great man asked the poor farmer to pay him _________. (   )
A．by giving him money B．by giving him a horse
C．by giving him a lot of wheat D．by helping others
六、阅读理解
There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team has about thirty members. And there is a man beating the drum（敲鼓）on the boat. It’s an exciting race, especially（特别是）when they are reaching the finishing line. The audience（观众）beside the lake shout for their favourite teams. From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.
This festival has another name——Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize（纪念）him.
犇26、The name of this interesting festival is ______. (   )
A．Chinese New Year B．Mid-Autumn Festival C．Dragon Boat Festival
犇27、The name of the festival comes from ______. (   )
A．the boat races B．the dragon boat races C．the boat like a dragon
犇28、There is always a man on the boat to ______. (   )
A．shout for the members
B．help the members
C．beat the drum for the members
犇29、The story of the Duanwu Festival is about a poet called ______. (   )
A．Qu Yuan B．Li Bai C．Du Fu
犇30、At the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat ______. (   )
A．pumpkins B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3、B    
犇4、B    
犇5、C
【解析】
犇1、句意：中国的年份有几个不同的名字？根据And there are twelve different names in all.可知有12个，故选C。
犇2、句意：除夕是什么时候？根据On New Year’s Eve(除夕), there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year.可知除夕在春节前的晚上，故选B。
犇3、句意：人们在春节前经常做什么？根据Before the festival, people are busy shopping and doing some cleaning.可知人们忙着购物和打扫房子，故选B。
犇4、句意：除夕夜中国人吃什么？根据At midnight, we have some dumplings and watch TV.可知吃水饺，故选B。
犇5、句意：在春节，人们经常________。根据On the first day of the new year, people wear new clothes, visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.
可知人们穿新衣服并且拜访他们的亲戚，故选C。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3、A    
犇4、C    
犇5、D
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、C    
犇13、B    
犇14、B    
犇15、A
【导语】本文是Molly和迈克之间的对话，两人在谈论去医院的路。
犇11、句意：迈克怎么了？A他感觉很热。B他感觉很冷。C他很健康。根据Mike: I don't feel well. I'm cold now.可知他感觉很冷。故选B。
犇12、句意：从迈克家到医院他要步行走多久？A大约步行5分钟。B大约50分钟。C对不起，我不知道。根据短文内容可知没有提到从迈克家到医院的时间。故选C。
犇13、句意：Molly想和迈克一起去医院吗？根据Molly: I'm sorry to hear that. I will go to your house and go to the hospital with you.Mike: OK. Thank you. See you.可知他们要一起去。故做肯定回答，故选B。
犇14、句意：医院在哪里？A它在公园大街。B它在人民路。C它紧挨着迈克家。根据Then, walk along Renmin Road for about five minutes. You can see the hospital on your right.可知它在人民路。故选B。
犇15、句意：Molly是迈克的好朋友吗？根据Now he is calling his good friend, Molly.可知他们是好朋友。故做肯定回答，故选A。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、C    
犇17、B    
犇18、C    
犇19、B    
犇20、A
【分析】本文讲了玛丽来自加拿大，现在在中国教英语，周六去购物买被子的事情。
犇16、句意：玛丽是一名______。A学生，B医生，C老师，根据Mary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now.，可知玛丽是一名老师，故选C。
犇17、句意：玛丽经常星期六_______。A洗衣服，B去购物，C去上学，根据So she often goes shopping on Saturday.，可知玛丽经常星期六去购物，故选B。
犇18、句意：玛丽______去商店。A乘公共汽车，B乘火车，C开车，根据Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop.，可知玛丽开车去商店，故选C。
犇19、句意：玛丽想买______。A一个杯子，B一床杯子，C书，根据So she says in Chinese, ” A quilt (被子), please.”，可知玛丽想买一床被子，故选B。
犇20、句意：从文章，我们知道_______。A玛丽从星期一到星期五很忙。B玛丽的汉语很好，C这个男人懂玛丽，根据She isn’t free (空闲的) from Monday to Friday.，可知玛丽从星期一到星期五很忙，故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、D    
犇24、C    
犇25、D
【解析】
犇21、问题句意为一个贫穷的农民带着什么到城市里去？根据短文One day a poor fa
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、C    
犇23、D    
犇24、C    
犇25、D
【解析】
犇21、问题句意为一个贫穷的农民带着什么到城市里去？根据短文One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. 一天，一个贫穷的农民带着一袋小麦进城。故选B。
犇22、问题句意为为什么那个可怜的农民提不起那袋小麦？根据短文It was too heavy.它太重了。故选C。
犇23、问题句意为当他看到一个富人时，贫穷的农民感到________。根据短文But the farmer felt disappointed（失望）when he saw the man. 但是当他看到这个男人的时候，农民感到很失望。故选D。
犇24、问题句意为当他看到贫穷的农民有麻烦时，这个富人________。根据短文But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse when he came near. 但令他吃惊的是，这位富人走近时下马了。故选C。
犇25、问题句意为富人告诉贫穷的农民支付给他________。根据短文When you see anyone else in trouble do the same for him. 当你看到其他有麻烦的人也这样对他。故选D。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、C    
犇29、A    
犇30、C
【解析】
犇26、句意为这个有趣的节日的名字是什么，根据From this match, we have
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、C    
犇29、A    
犇30、C
【解析】
犇26、句意为这个有趣的节日的名字是什么，根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival，可知这个有趣的节日是龙舟节，故选C。
犇27、句意为这个节日的名字来源于什么，根据From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival，可知这个节日的名字来源于龙舟比赛，故选B。
犇28、句意为船上总是有人干什么，根据And there is a man beating the drum（敲鼓）on the boat，可知船上总是有人在敲鼓，故选C。
犇29、句意为端午节的故事讲的是一个叫什么的诗人，根据The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan，可知这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。
犇30、句意为在端午节，人们经常吃什么，根据And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize（纪念）him，可知在端午节，人们经常吃粽子，故选C。