北师大版英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项提高试题测试题(含答案).doc

一、阅读理解
Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor sees him and says “Medicine can’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (抽雪茄) a day.”
“Thank you very much” said old John “I can do everything you say.”
Four weeks later old John comes to the doctor again. "Well", says the doctor, "I am glad to see you. You look much younger." "Oh, doctor," says old John, "I feel very well now, I have a good rest. I go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot. Your advice helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly (几乎) kills (杀) me."
犇1、The doctor __________. (  )
A．asks John to take some medicine B．asks John not to take some medicine
C．gives John some medicine
犇2、Old John __________ four weeks later. (  )
A．doesn't B．looks younger C．is old
犇3、Which one is true? (  )
A．Old John smokes now. B．Old John doesn't smoke now.
C．Old John doesn't smoke one cigar a day.
犇4、What does old John need? (  )
A．Some medicine. B．A lot of rest. C．Cigar.
犇5、The doctors advice is __________. (  )
A．having a rest B．drinking some wine C．smoking some cigar
二、阅读理解
My family is very poor
A little boy comes to a new city. His name is Peter. His family is very rich. They have a driver and a lot of servants (仆人).
Peter is going to a new school. On the first day, his parents say to him, “Peter, be modest (谦虚的) at your new school. Don’t say we are rich.” And Peter says, “Yes, Dad, Mum.”
So Peter goes to school. He sees his new teacher. And he sits down with the other children. The teacher says, “Good morning, children. The first exercise today is a composition. The topic (题目) of the composition is ‘My family’.” So every child writes a composition (作文). This is Peter’s composition:
“My name is Peter. My family is very poor. Both my father and mother are very poor. Our driver is very poor and all the servants are poor.”
犇6、Peter’s parents are very_______. (   )
A．small B．modest C．poor D．rich
犇7、Peter’s parents tell him not to_____. (   )
A．play on his way to school B．be late for school
C．say they are rich D．write a composition
犇8、The teacher asks the children to write____. (   )
A．a letter B．a composition C．a book D．a story
犇9、Peter writes a composition about his______. (   )
A．friend B．teacher C．school D．family
犇10、Which of the following is RIGHT? (   )
A．Peter tells a lie (说谎) in his composition. B．Peter doesn’t like writing a composition.
C．Peter’s parents write the composition. D．The teacher is very poor too.
三、阅读理解
Today is the 15th of October. It’s my birthday. I get a lot of presents from my friends and family. They are in nice boxes.
My parents give me a yellow box and there is a book in it. Jack, one of my friends, gives me a long box. What’s that in it? It’s an umbrella. My brother gives me a round box. I think it’s a big cake, but it is a basketball. I like playing basketball very much, so I’m happy to have it.
Now, my friends are singing the song Happy Birthday! to me.
犇11、My birthday is on ________. (    )
A．October 15th B．October 5th C．Sunday
犇12、I get a lot of presents from ________. (    )
A．my family B．my friends C．both A and B
犇13、My brother gives me ________ as my birthday present. (    )
A．a big cake B．a basketball C．a football
犇14、My parents give me ________ as my birthday present. (    )
A．a box B．an umbrella C．a book
犇15、I like ________ very much. (    )
A．playing basketball B．playing football C．singing
四、阅读理解
David is my good friend. He's from the USA．He is kind and clever. He is good at sports. We play sports together every day. He likes playing basketball very much. His birthday is on April twenty-second. Next Wednesday is his birthday. He is going to have a birthday party at home. I'm going to visit David by taxi, and I'm going to buy a basketball for him.
犇16、David is _________. (      )
A．short B．funny C．clever
犇17、David likes _________. (      )
A．playing sports B．watching TV C．drawing pictures
犇18、David's birthday is on _________. (      )
A．April 22nd B．April 29th C．April 11th
犇19、I'm going to buy _________ for David. (      )
A．a football B．a basketball C．a birthday cake
犇20、I'm going to David's house _________. (      )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．by train
五、阅读理解
Some kids are afraid of seeing the dentist, but not me. I have a funny dentist. His name is Dr. Smileface. Why does he call himself Dr. Smileface? Because he always smiles at all the kids. He has a cool waiting room. It has a big toy box. Dr. Smileface always wears funny hats. He has his face painted. He asks funny questions like “Do you eat flowers to make you so beautiful?” That makes me laugh, One time, he told me this joke (笑话), “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb (梳子)!” When I laughed, he pulled my tooth out. It didn’t hurt at all. He also teaches us how to take care of our teeth.
犇21、Choose a title for the story. (      )
A．My favourite nurse B．My favourite dentist
犇22、What does the word “dentist” mean? (      )
A．牙医 B．兽医
犇23、Why is the dentist’s name Dr. Smileface? (      )
A．Because he wants to make the kids happy. B．Because he wants to make the kids afraid.
犇24、What did Dr. Smileface do when he pulled my tooth out? (      )
A．He told me the joke. B．He taught me how to take care of the teeth.
犇25、How do the children feel when Dr. Smileface tells the jokes? (      )
A．They are worried. B．They are relaxed.
六、阅读理解
Do you know there are two kinds of football games? One is American football, and the other is soccer. In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular. But the Chinese don’t call it soccer. We call it football. There are eleven players on a team. And the ball is round. Only the goalkeeper can touch the ball with his hands. The other players can’t touch the ball with their hands. In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg. There are also eleven players on a team. All the players can touch the ball with feet and hands.
犇26、How many kinds of football games are there? (      )
A．Three B．Two C．Four
犇27、Do the Chinese like playing soccer? (      )
A．Yes, they do. B．No, they don’t. C．We don’t know.
犇28、What do the American people like very much? (      )
A．Playing American football. B．Playing soccer. C．Watching TV.
犇29、How many players are there on a soccer team? (      )
A．Eight. B．Twenty-two. C．Eleven.
犇30、What’s the shape of the American football? (      )
A．Round. B．Egg. C．Oval.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、B    
犇3、A    
犇4、B    
犇5、A
【分析】短文主要是一个病人和医生的对话。
犇1、句意：那个医生_________。A要约翰吃些药。B要约翰不要吃药。C给约翰一些药。根据文中句子Medicine can’t help you. 可知那个医生让约翰不要吃药，故选B。
犇2、句意：老约翰四周后__________。A不，B看起来年轻了。C年老了。根据文中句子You look much younger.可知四周后，老约翰看起来年轻了。故选B。
犇3、句意：哪一个是正确的？A老约翰现在抽烟了。B老约翰现在不抽烟了。C老约翰老约翰一天不抽一支雪茄。根据文中句子But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly (几乎) kills (杀) me.可知老约翰现在抽烟了。故选A。
犇4、句意：老约翰需要什么？A一些药。B一些休息。C抽一些雪茄。根据文中句子You must have a good rest. 可知老约翰需要一些休息。故选B。
犇5、句意：医生的建议是________。A休息。B喝点酒。C抽些烟。根据文中句子You must have a good rest.可知医生的建议是好好休息，故选A。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、D    
犇7、C    
犇8、B    
犇9、D    
犇10、A
【分析】短文大意：彼得在学校写作文的故事。
犇6、句意：彼得的父母亲非常______。A小的，B谦虚的，C贫穷的，D富有的，根据His family is very rich. 可知他的家很富有。故选D。
犇7、句意：彼得的父母亲告诉他不要______。A在上学的路上玩，B上学迟到，C说他们很富有，D写一篇作文，根据On the first day, his parents say to him, “Peter, be modest (谦虚的) at your new school. Don’t say we are rich.” And Peter says, “Yes, Dad, Mum.”可知告诉他不要说他家很富有。故选C。
犇8、句意：老师让孩子们写_____。A一封信，B一篇作文，C一本书，D一个故事，根据The first exercise today is a composition. 可知是写作文。故选B。
犇9、句意：彼得写了一篇关于他的______作文。A朋友，B老师，C学校，D家庭，根据The topic (题目) of the composition is ‘My family’.”可知是家庭。故选D。
犇10、句意：以下哪个句子正确？A彼得在他的作文中说谎了。B彼得不喜欢写作文。C彼得的父母亲写作文。D那个老师也很贫穷。根据短文内容可知彼得说谎了。故选A。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、A    
犇12、C    
犇13、B    
犇14、C    
犇15、A
【分析】
犇11、句意为我的生日是什么时候，根据Today is the 15th of October. It’s my birthday，可知我的生日是10月15日，故选A。
犇12、句意为我从谁那里得到很多礼物，根据I get a lot of presents from my friends and family，可知我从我的朋友和家里人那里得到很多礼物，故选C。
犇13、句意为我的哥哥给了我一个什么作为生日礼物，根据My brother gives me a round box. I think it’s a big cake, but it is a basketball，可知我的哥哥给了我一个篮球，故选B。
犇14、句意为我的父母给了我一个什么作为生日礼物，根据My parents give me a yellow box and there is a book in it，可知我的父母给了我一本书，故选C。
犇15、句意为我非常喜欢什么，根据like playing basketball very much, so I’m happy to have it，可知我非常喜欢什么打篮球，故选A。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、C    
犇17、A    
犇18、A    
犇19、B    
犇20、B
【导语】本短文介绍了大卫的基本情况，包括国籍，性格外貌，爱好，生日活动等。
犇16、句意：大卫是_____。A矮的，B有趣的，C聪明的。根据He is kind and clever.可知大卫又善良又聪明，故选C。
犇17、句意：大卫喜欢_____。A运动，B看电视，C画画。根据We play sports together every day. He likes playing basketball very much.可知大卫喜欢运动，故选A。
犇18、句意：大卫的生日是_____。A4月22日，B4月29日，C4月11日。根据His birthday is on April twenty-second.可知大卫的生日是4月22日，故选A。
犇19、句意：我将要买_____给大卫。A足球，B篮球，C生日蛋糕。根据and I'm going to buy a basketball for him.可知我将要买篮球给大卫，故选B。
犇20、句意：我将要_____去大卫家。A乘公交车，B乘出租车，C乘火车。根据I'm going to visit David by taxi,可知我将要乘出租车去大卫家，故选B。
五、阅读理解
21、B    
犇22、A    
犇23、A    
犇24、A    
犇25、B
【分析】
犇21、句意：为这个故事选个标题。通读全文，可知该文讲述的是一名医生的故事，故选B。
犇22、
解析：犇21、B    
犇22、A    
犇23、A    
犇24、A    
犇25、B
【分析】
犇21、句意：为这个故事选个标题。通读全文，可知该文讲述的是一名医生的故事，故选B。
犇22、句意：“dentist”这个词是什么意思？根据上下文，可知dentist是牙医的意思，故选A。
犇23、句意：为什么牙医的名字是笑脸医生？根据Because he always smiles at all the kids，可知他总是对所有的孩子微笑，故选A。
犇24、句意：笑脸医生拔掉我的牙齿时做了什么？根据he told me this joke (笑话), “What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist? A comb (梳子)!”When I laughed, he pulled my tooth out，可知笑脸医生拔掉我的牙齿时讲笑话，故选A。
犇25、句意：当笑脸博士讲笑话的时候，孩子们是什么感觉？根据When I laughed, he pulled my tooth out. It didn’t hurt at all，可知孩子们一点也不感觉疼，很放松，故选B。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、A    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【分析】
犇26、句意：有多少种橄榄球比赛？根据Do you know there are two ki
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、A    
犇29、C    
犇30、B
【分析】
犇26、句意：有多少种橄榄球比赛？根据Do you know there are two kinds of football games，可知有两种橄榄球比赛，故选B。
犇27、句意：中国人喜欢踢足球吗？根据In China many young men like playing soccer. It is very popular，可知中国人也喜欢踢足球，故选A。
犇28、句意：美国人民最喜欢什么？根据One is American football, and the other is soccer，可知国人民最喜欢玩美式足球，故选A。
犇29、句意：一个足球队有多少球员？根据There are eleven players on a team，可知一个足球队有11个球员，故选C。
犇30、句意：美式橄榄球的形状是什么？根据In America, soccer is not round. It is like a big egg，可知美式橄榄球的形状像鸡蛋，故选B。