小学五年级上册阅读理解专项英语质量培优试题(答案).doc

小学五年级上册阅读理解专项英语质量培优试题（答案）
一、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Today is the Open Day of Sunshine School. There are many activities. Parents can visit the rooms and know more about the school life of their children.
Welcome to our school
When
What
Where
8:30 a.m
See the students’ pictures
Art room
9:00 a.m
Watch the students doing sports
Playground
9:30 a.m
Have a parents’ meeting
School hall
10:30 a.m
Watch two lessons (Chinese &. English)
Classroom
2:00 p.m
Have a free talk (about two hours)
Meeting room
犇1、Linda’s mum can go to the ________ to see pictures. (       )A．playground B．school hall C．art room D．classroom
犇2、How long can parents watch the students doing sports in the playground? (       )
A．An hour. B．45 minutes. C．40 minutes. D．Half an hour.
犇3、When does the free talk end (结束)? (       )
A．At 3:00 p.m. B．At 3:30 p.m. C．At 4:00 p.m. D．At 4:30 p.m.
犇4、Fred’s father is busy in the morning, so he can take part in (参加) ________. (       )
A．four activities B．two activities C．only one activity D．all the activities
犇5、There are no students in the ________ on the Open Day. (       )
A．school hall B．classroom C．playground D．meeting room
二、阅读理解
It's a rainy day. A woman with a dog gets on a bus. It's a big dog and its feet are not clean. The conductor doesn't want the dog to sit on the chair. But the woman says to the conductor, "Oh, I will pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people? "The conductor looks at the dog and says, "Yes, madam, but like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair."
犇6、It's a ______ day. (    )
A．sunny B．rainy C．cloudy
犇7、A woman with a ______ dog gets on the bus. (    )
A．big B．small C．short
犇8、The dog wants to sit on the ______. (    )
A．floor B．chair C．desk
犇9、The woman will pay for her ______ in the bus. (    )
A．friend B．dog C．son
犇10、The word "conductor"means "______". (    )
A．乘客 B．售票员 C．司机
三、阅读理解
Sam is good at school, but he is very dirty. His face and hands are often dirty. He washes them with water only. He does not use soap.
Sam has an uncle. One day his uncle goes to see him. He looks at him and says, “Sam, I know what you ate for breakfast this morning.”
“What?” Sam looks at his uncle and says.
“Eggs” says his uncle, "Your face and mouth tell me that.
“You are wrong, uncle!” says Sam, “Not today or yesterday, but the day before yesterday!”
犇1、Who is Sam? (    )
A．He is a teacher. B．He is not at school. C．He is a student.
犇2、What does “dirty” mean? (    )
A．脏的 B．干净的 C．坏的
犇3、What’s on Sam’s face and mouth? (    )
A．Eggs. B．Soap. C．Water.
犇4、Which of these is not wrong? (    )
A．Sam doesn’t wash his face and hands every day.
B．The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning.
C．Sam doesn’t like eggs at all.
犇5、What do you think of Sam? (    )
A．He is a good boy. B．He is a clever boy. C．He is not clean.
四、阅读理解
It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She’s making apple pies. The pies she makes are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste? Mr. Brown isn’t in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Sue? She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World.
犇11、There are ________ people in Mr. Brown’s family.(   )
A．six B．four C．two D．three
犇12、Mrs. Brown is ________.(   )
A．tasting the apple pies B．watching TV
C．cooking D．eating a cake
犇13、Mr. Brown looks after ________ very well. (   )
A．Mrs. Brown B．his daughter
C．his family D．his car
犇14、Who are playing outside? (   )
A．Mrs. Brown and Sue. B．Some boys.
C．Sue and Ann. D．Some girls.
犇15、Sue and Ann are ________.(   )
A．watching TV in the living room
B．playing football in the open air
C．watching TV in Sue’s room
D．playing in Ann’s room
五、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
There is a tiger in the forest. Today the tiger catches (抓住) a fox. The tiger wants to eat the fox. The fox says, “Don’t eat me. I am the king (王) of the forest. If you eat me, animals in the forest will be angry (生气的) with you.” The tiger doesn’t believe (相信) it. “If you don’t believe me,” the fox says, “let’s take a walk (散步) and you can see everyone is afraid of me.” So the fox walks in front and the tiger goes behind. Animals see the tiger and they run away. “Well, you can see. All the animals are afraid of me,” the fox says. “Yes, yes,” the tiger says. “You are right.” Then the tiger lets the fox go.
犇1、—Where are the tiger and the fox? (      )
—_______
A．In the park. B．In the tree. C．In the forest.
犇2、The tiger catches a _______. (      )
A．king B．fox C．pig
犇3、When they walk, the tiger is _______ the fox. (      )
A．in front of B．on C．behind
犇4、In the end (在结尾), the tiger _______. (      )
A．eats the fox B．lets the fox go C．runs away
犇5、In fact (实际上), the animals are afraid of the _______. (      )
A．tiger B．fox C．elephant
六、阅读理解
One day, an old cat decides to play a trick on (决定作弄) the mice (老鼠复数). He lies on his back (仰躺) and doesn’t not move at all (一点都不动). A small mouse (老鼠) can see the old cat lying on the ground (躺在地上). She runs to her friends and says, “The cat is dead (死). Let’s dance and play.
All the mice begin to dance and play. They are very happy. Then one of the mice jumps on the cat’s head.
“Look at me. Come nearer, all of you. The bad cat is dead. Let us dance on his head.” But suddenly (突然) the cat jumps up and catches (捉住) the foolish mouse. The other mice run away.
From that, mice never believe (从不相信) a cat.
犇26、A cat likes ______. (   )
A．mice B．eating mice C．playing with mice
犇27、The old cat lies on the ground and he wants to ______ the mice. (   )
A．play a trick on B．see C．play with
犇28、The small mouse thinks (认为) the cat ______. (   )
A．is old B．their friend C．is dead
犇29、A mouse is happy and it jumps on the cat’s ______. (   )
A．back B．head C．nose
犇30、From the story, we can see ______. (   )
A．the old cat is foolish (愚蠢) B．the small mouse is clever (聪明)
C．that mice are afraid of (害怕) cats
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、D    
犇3、C    
犇4、C    
犇5、A
【解析】
犇1、题干句意：琳达的妈妈去______看图画。根据图表可知在艺术室里看图片。故选C。
犇2、题干句意：在操场上父母能观看学生们做运动多长时间？根据图表可知在9:00父母开始看运动，到9:30的时候，父母要开一个会，中间是半小时时间。故选D。
犇3、题干句意：自由谈话什么时候结束？根据图表2点开始，about two hours大约两个小时，4点结束。故选C。
犇4、题干句意：Fred的爸爸早上很忙，因此他能参加______。根据图表可知下午还剩下一个活动。故选C。
犇5、题干句意：在开放日______里没有学生。根据图表可知学校大厅是父母的会议，所以里面没有学生。故选A。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、B    
犇7、A    
犇8、B    
犇9、B    
犇10、B
【导语】本文介绍了在公交车上发生的故事。
犇6、句意：它是_____的一天。根据原文It's a rainy day. 得知是一个雨天。A晴朗的，B下雨的，C多云的，故选B。
犇7、句意：带有一条_____狗的女士上了公交车。根据文章A woman with a dog gets on a bus. It's a big dog and its feet are not clean.得知带有一条大狗的女士上了公交车。A大的，B小的，C短的，故选A。
犇8、句意：狗想要坐在_______。根据原文I will pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?得知狗狗想要坐在椅子上。A地板上，B椅子上，C书桌，故选B。
犇9、句意：女士将要在公交车上为她的_____付款。根据原文But the woman says to the conductor, "Oh, I will pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people? "得知女士将要在公交车上为她的狗付款。A朋友，B狗，C儿子，故选B。
犇10、句意：单词conductor的意思是______。通读全文可知conductor是售票员的意思，故选B。
三、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、A    
犇3、A    
犇4、A    
犇5、C
【分析】该篇主要讲了山姆是一个不讲卫生的学生，已经三天不洗脸了的故事
犇1、句意：山姆是谁？A他是一名教师，B他不在学校， C他是一名学生。根据Sam is good at school, but he is very dirty可知山姆是一名学生，故选C。
犇2、句意：“dirty” 是什么意思？根据He washes them with water only. He does not use soap.可知dirty意思是脏的，故选A。
犇3、句意：山姆的脸和嘴上是什么？A鸡蛋，B肥皂，C水。根据“Eggs” says his uncle, "Your face and mouth tell me that.可知山姆的脸和嘴上是鸡蛋，故选A。
犇4、句意：那个没错？A山姆不是每天都洗脸洗手的，B叔叔认为那孩子昨天早上吃了鸡蛋，C山姆一点都不喜欢吃鸡蛋。根据“Sam, I know what you ate for breakfast this morning.” You are wrong, uncle!” says Sam, “Not today or yesterday, but the day before yesterday!”可知叔叔认为山姆今天早上吃了鸡蛋，山姆也喜欢吃鸡蛋，但已经三天没洗脸了，AC均有错误。故选A。
犇5、句意：你觉得山姆怎么样？A他是个好孩子，B他是个聪明的孩子，C他不干净。根据“You are wrong, uncle!” says Sam, “Not today or yesterday, but the day before yesterday!”可知山姆是脏的，故选C。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇11、B    
犇12、C    
犇13、D    
犇14、B    
犇15、C
【解析】
犇11、文章中布朗一家一共有4口人即Mr. Brown、Mrs. Brown、Jim、Sue。可知布朗一家有四口人，答案B。
犇12、由句子Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She’s making apple pies. 可知布朗夫人正在做饭，故选C。
犇13、由句子The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. 可知布朗先生照顾他的车很好。故选D。
犇14、Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. 得知一些男孩子正在外面玩。故选B。
犇15、She’s in her bedroom with her friend, Ann. They are watching the Animal World. 可知Sue 和 Ann正在客厅里看电视。故选C。
五、阅读理解
1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3、C    
犇4、B    
犇5、A
【解析】
犇1、问句为：老虎和狐狸在哪里？根据There is a tiger in the forest. To
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、B    
犇3、C    
犇4、B    
犇5、A
【解析】
犇1、问句为：老虎和狐狸在哪里？根据There is a tiger in the forest. Today the tiger catches (抓住) a fox.可知，老虎和狐狸在森林里。A在公园里，B在树上，C在森林里。C符合题意，故选C。
犇2、问句为：老虎抓住了一只什么？根据Today the tiger catches (抓住) a fox. 可知，老虎抓住了一只狐狸。A国王，B狐狸，C猪。B符合题意，故选B。
犇3、问句为：当他们走路时，老虎走在狐狸哪里？根据So the fox walks in front and the tiger goes behind.可知，老虎走在狐狸的后面。A在……前面，B在……上面，C在……后面。C符合题意，故选C。
犇4、问句为：在结尾，老虎怎么样？根据Then the tiger lets the fox go.可知，老虎放狐狸走了。A吃了狐狸，B放狐狸走了，C逃走了。B符合题意，故选B。
犇5、问句为：事实上，动物们害怕什么？根据Animals see the tiger and they run away. 可知，动物害怕的是老虎。A老虎，B狐狸，C大象。A符合题意，故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、C    
犇29、B    
犇30、C
【分析】短文大意：猫作弄老鼠的故事。
犇26、句意：猫喜欢_____。A老鼠，B吃老鼠，C和老鼠一起玩。
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、C    
犇29、B    
犇30、C
【分析】短文大意：猫作弄老鼠的故事。
犇26、句意：猫喜欢_____。A老鼠，B吃老鼠，C和老鼠一起玩。根据常识可知猫喜欢吃老鼠。故选B。
犇27、句意：那只老猫躺在地上，他想______那些老鼠。A作弄，B看见，B和……玩，根据One day, an old cat decides to play a trick on (决定作弄) the mice (老鼠复数). 可知是想作弄老鼠。故选A。
犇28、句意：那只小老鼠认为猫______。A是老的，B它们的朋友，C是死的，根据A small mouse (老鼠) can see the old cat lying on the ground (躺在地上). She runs to her friends and says, “The cat is dead (死). 可知它认为猫死了。故选C。
犇29、句意：一只老鼠很高兴并且它跳到那只猫的_____。A后背，B头，C鼻子，根据Then one of the mice jumps on the cat’s head.可知是猫的头上。故选B。
犇30、句意：从这个故事中，我们能看出_____。A那只老猫很愚蠢，B那只小老鼠很聪明，C老鼠害怕猫。根据短文内容可知老鼠怕猫。故选C。
【点睛】