小学英语五年级上册期末质量模拟试卷测试题(答案).doc

小学英语五年级上册期末质量模拟试卷测试题（答案）
一、单项选择
1．In ___________, people call a firefighter a “fireman”. (    )
A．the US B．the UK C．Australia
2．—Hello, Helen. Can you show us ________ your new school? (    )
—Sure. This way, please.
A．to B．around C．about D．of
3．_____ is popular in the US. (    )
A．Basketball B．Football C．Table tennis
4．Look at ______ elephant. It has ______ long nose. (    )
A．a; an B．the; an C．the; a
5．I often chat __________ my brother __________ the Internet. (   )
A．and; on B．with; on C．with; in
6．There are three bears in front of ________. (  )
A．she B．her C．I
7．_________ is very popular in the UK. (    )
A．Basketball B．Football C．Table tennis D．Volleyball (排球)
8．My father and my mother _______ work on Sundays. (   )
A．doesn’t B．aren’t C．don’t
9．—Are there _______ rooms in the house? (    )
—Yes, there are _______.
A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any
10．I can see many _______. (    )
A．polices B．policemans C．policemen
11．There ________ any juice in the glass. (   )
A．is B．aren’t C．isn’t
12．My sister and I ________ like Science. (   )
A．too B．both C．all
13．Mr Green usually chats with his friends _______ the Internet on Sundays. (   )
A．in B．are C．on
14．—What ______ you like doing? (   )
—______ like swimming.
A．do; I’d B．would; I C．do; I
15．I have two animal friends. _______ is red and _______ is blue. (    )
A．One; other B．First; next C．One; the other
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．I ______ (be) hungry. I’d like some ______ (fish).
17．_____ (potato) are my favourite food.
18．I’d like ________ (drink) juice.
19．My father can ________ (play) football on Sundays.
20．I often _________ (wash) clothes on Mondays.
21．My sister’s _____ (hobby) _____ (be) singing and drawing.
22．Yang Ling usually _________ (fly) a kite at weekends.
23．—__________ Mr. Chen often cook?  
—Yes. He can cook very __________ (good).
24．There ________ (be not) any milk in the fridge, but there are some eggs in it.
25．They are ______ (cook). They like ______ (cook).
26．Miss Li teaches ______ (we) Chinese this term.
27．There ______ (be) a computer room and two libraries in my school.
28．—_____ your mother _____ (cook) _____ (good)?
—Yes, she's a _____ (cook). She is good at _____ (cook)
29．Mike likes _____ (watch) TV. But he _____ (not) _____ (want) _____ (watch) TV now.
30．My parents ______ hard-working. (be)
三、完成句子
31．My family always ________ my grandparents at the weekend.
32．I want to _______ (买) a Christmas tree.
33．Jack's father _________ (教我英语).
34．A: _______ you _______ an animal friend?
B: Yes, I like rabbits.
35．We ________________ (正在等待公交车) at the bus stop.
36．Ben is the only ________ (孩子) in my family. We all love him.
37．My mother is a writer and she ________________ (写故事) for children.
38．Peter ________ (学习汉语) after school.
39．Sam and Bobby both like f________. They often s________ by the river.
40．Mike _______ (学习) Chinese with his good friends after school.
四、阅读判断
Father rabbit and Mother rabbit go to the hill. They want to find some carrots for their child. Little Rabbit is at home by himself.
There is a bad wolf. He comes to Father Rabbit’s house. He wants to eat Little Rabbit. The bad wolf knocks at (敲) the door and says, “Little Rabbit, I’m your mother. Open the door, please.” But the voice (声音) is not right. Little Rabbit doesn’t open the door. Then the bad wolf pushes the door but the door is strong.
Then the bad wolf sees Father Rabbit and Mother Rabbit. They’re on their way home. The bad wolf is scared (害怕). He runs away.
41、Little Rabbit opens the door for the bad wolf. ( )
42、Little Rabbit is not stupid (愚蠢). ( )
43、The bad wolf has eaten (吃掉) the Little Rabbit. ( )
44、There is a strong house in the story. ( )
45、Little Rabbit is safe (安全). ( )
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断下列句子的正“T”，误“F”。   
Sam is seven years old and this is his first day to go to school. After school, he comes back home and he looks very happy. His mother asks him, “Sam, how is your school?” “Very nice. And our teachers are all nice to us, too.”
The next day, Sam comes back home again. His mother asks him the same question (同样的问题). Sam answers, “I don’t like our Math teacher very much.” “Why?” his mother asks.
“Yesterday (昨天) he tells (告诉) us that 5+3= 8, but today he tells us that 4+4= 8 too. I really can’t understand.”
46、Sam is a new student. ( )
47、All the teachers are nice but the Math Teacher isn’t in Sam’s school. ( )
48、As we all know 5+3= 8 is just equal to (等于) 4+4= 8. ( )
49、From the story we know that the Math teacher is a bad teacher. ( )
50、Sam is a lovely small boy. ( )
六、阅读理解
Mr Black likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes them home for supper. His wife, Mrs Black often asks her friends to their home to have lunch and eat fish.
One day, when Mr Black comes home in the evening, he cannot find his fish. And Mrs Black says their cat has eaten the fish. Mr Black is very angry. He takes the cat to the shop near their house to weigh (称) the cat. He says, "You see, my fish is one kilo (公斤), and this cat is one kilo too. My fish is here. Then where is my cat?"
51、Mr Black likes to _____. (    )
A．eat bananas B．eat noodles C．eat fish
52、Mrs Black often eats fish _____. (    )
A．with her friends B．with her mother C．with her son
53、Mr Black is very angry, because _____. (    )
A．he can't find his cat B．he can't find his fish C．he can't find his car
54、Who eats the fish? (    )
A．The cat B．Mrs Black and her friends. C．Mrs Black.
55、The cat is _____ kilo. (    )
A．1 B．2 C．3
七、阅读理解
The Roses (罗斯一家) like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.
The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy.
46、On Sundays, the Roses like _____. (    )
A．going shopping B．watching TV C．having picnics
47、Jack and Mike wear _____. (    )
A．shirts and jeans B．jeans and running shoes C．jackets and jeans
48、Mr Rose and Mrs Rose have _____. (    )
A．two sons B．a little cat C．a new car
49、They go to the park with _____. (    )
A．some apples and oranges B．some cakes and milk C．some food and drink
50、Which sentence is NOT TRUE? (    )
A．There are five people in Mr. Rose’s family. B．Jack and Mike can have some juice.
C．Jerry wants to go to the park, too.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在____，人们称消防队员为fireman。the US美国；the UK英国；Australia澳大利亚；根据常识，可知在英国，人们称消防队员为fireman，故选B。
【点睛】
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你好，海伦，能带我们参观一下你的新学校_______吗？答语意为当然，这边请。A到，B到处；四处，C关于，D……的。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用介词around，around your new school意为在你的新学校周围，故选B。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：__________在美国是受欢迎的。A篮球，B足球，C乒乓球。根据美国的具体情况可知在美国篮球是受欢迎的，故选A。
【点睛】
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：看看那只大象，它有一个长鼻子。结合句意和语境可知，前半句大象表示特指，其前应用定冠词the。后半句表示泛指，且long（长的）是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a来表示一，故选C。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我经常在网上和我的弟弟聊天。and和，表示并列关系连词；with和某人一起，介词；on在……上，介词；in在……里，介词；和我弟弟用介词with，在网上用介词on，on the Internet，故选B。
【点睛】
6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在____前面有三只熊。she她，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；I我，人称代词主格；句中的介词in front of后面接人称代词宾格，she宾格形式为her，故选B。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：_____在英国很受欢迎。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A篮球，B足球，C乒乓球，根据常识可知足球在英国很受欢迎，故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我爸爸和妈妈周日不工作。本题考查助动词。根据on Sundays可知，句子为一般现在时。由于句中实义动词work为原形，因此变否定时需加助动词don’t。故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—房子里有些房间吗？—是的，有些。some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中。选项A符合题意，故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我能看到许多警察。polices错误，police本身就是复数，警察policeman，复数形式是policemen，故选C。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：杯子里没有果汁。A有，B没有，are not的缩写；C没有，is not的缩写；any常用于否定句和疑问句，故排除A，juice为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我妹妹和我都喜欢科学。A也，B两者都，C三者及以上都，题目说的是两个人，both符合句意，故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：格林先生星期天通常和他的朋友在网上聊天。on the Internet在网上，固定介词搭配，故选C。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你喜欢做什么？—___喜欢游泳。句子是一般现在时，问句中有实意动词like，疑问句要用助动词引导，问句主语是you，助动词要用do。问句中主语是you你，答语中要用I我。选项C符合题意，故选C。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我有动物朋友。_____是红色的，_____是蓝色的。一个……另一个……one...the other...，故选C。
【点睛】
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．     am     fish
【详解】句意：我饿了。我想要吃一些鱼肉。句子为一般现在时态，主语I是第一人称，be动词用am。fish在该句中意思为鱼肉，不可数名词。故答案为am；fish。
【点睛】
17．Potatoes
【详解】句意：土豆是我最喜欢的食物。根据are可知potato用复数potatoes，故答案为Potatoes。
【点睛】
18．to drink
【详解】句意：我想要喝些果汁。此题考查固定短语would like to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to drink。
【点睛】
19．play
【详解】句意：我的爸爸在周日可以踢足球。此题考查情态动词后加动词原形，故答案为play。
【点睛】
20．wash
【详解】句意：星期一我经常洗衣服。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语是I，后面的动词用原形，故答案为wash。
【点睛】
21．     hobbies     are
【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹的爱好是唱歌和画画。本题考查名词复数和系动词。由于后文singing and drawing是两项，因此hobby需用复数形式，变化方式为把y变i再加es。由于主语hobbies为复数，因此be动词需用are。故答案为hobbies，are。
22．flies
【详解】句意：杨玲通常在周末放风筝。本题考查一般现在时。根据usually可知该句时态是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数。fly的第三人称单数是flies，故答案为flies。
23．D
解析：     Does     well
【详解】句意：—陈先生经常烹饪吗？—是的，他能做得非常好。根据句意和答句可知，问句是一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，句中cook是实义动词，故用助动词引导，主语Mr. Chen是第三人称单数，助动词用does；第二空good是形容词，句中cook是动词，副词修饰动词，所以good变为well，故答案为Does；well。
24．isn’t##is not
【详解】句意：冰箱里没有牛奶，但里面有一些鸡蛋。该句考查的是There be结构的否定句，句子时态是一般现在时，句子含有单词milk是不可数名词，所以系词用is， is not的缩写是isn’t，故答案为isn’t/ is not。
25．     cooks     cooking##to cook
【详解】句意：他们是厨师。他们喜欢烹饪。cook厨师，主语They是复数人称，故用复数形式cooks；cook烹饪，like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，cook的动名词形式为cooking，不定式为to cook。故答案为cooks；cooking/to cook。
26．us
【详解】句意：李老师这学期教我们语文。teach是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格。we的宾格是us，故答案为us。
27．is
【详解】句意：我的学校有一个微机室和两个图书馆。句子是there be句型，根据就近原则，横线后面的单词是单数，be动词用is，故答案为is。
【点睛】
28．D
解析：     Does     cook     well     cook     cooking
【详解】句意：—你妈妈做饭好吃吗？—是的。她是名厨师。她很擅长做饭。此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句，因为句子中是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数，要借助于助动词does，副词修饰动词，介词后用动名词形式，故答案为Does；cook；well；cook；cooking。
【点睛】
29．     watching##to watch     doesn’t     want     to watch
【详解】句意：迈克喜欢看电视。但是他现在不想看电视。watch TV看电视，like doing sth / like to do sth喜欢做某事，watch的动名词形式为watching，不定式为to watch，want想要，根据not可知该句是否定句，he是单数第三人称，故需加助动词doesn't，want用原形，want to do sth想要做某事，故watch用不定式形式to watch，故答案为watching/to watch；doesn’t；want；to watch。
【点睛】
30．are
【详解】句意：我父母_____努力工作的。该句时态为一般现在时，主语My parents为复数，其后的系动词应用are，意为是，故答案为are。
三、完成句子
31．visit
【详解】句意：我的家人总是在周末________我的祖父母。图片是我的家人去看望祖父母，大家在一起，故该单词为visit看望，动词，根据主语My family（我的家人，复数名词）可知此处动词要用原形，故答案为visit。
【点睛】
32．buy
【详解】句意：我想买一棵圣诞树。本题考查动词的形式。根据汉语意思，可知单词为buy，want to do sth想做某事，buy用原形，故答案为buy。
33．E
解析：teaches me English
【详解】句意：杰克的父亲教我英语。该句时态为一般现在时，主语Jack's father为单数第三人称，其后谓语应用teach的单数第三人称形式teaches，意为教。动词teaches后应用人称代词的宾格形式me，意为我，英语应用名词English，故答案为teaches me English。
34．D
解析：     Do     like
【详解】句意：—你喜欢一个动物朋友吗？—是的，我喜欢兔子。根据答语可知是一般现在时，有实意动词like，所以变为一般疑问句借助于助动词do，后面加动词原形，首字母大写，故答案为Do；like。
【点睛】
35．are waiting for the bus
【详解】句意：我们在公交车站等待公交车。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，等待是动词短语wait for，公交车是名词bus，等待公交车是动词短语wait for the bus，现在进行时由be动词+现在分词构成，主语We是第一人称复数，系动词用are，故答案为are waiting for the bus。
【点睛】
36．child
【详解】句意：本是我们家唯一的孩子。我们都爱他。孩子child，句子有系词is，名词用单数，故答案为child。
【点睛】
37．writes stories
【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一个作家并且她在家写故事。由句子is可知句子是一般现在时，she是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数，写故事write stories，故答案为writes stories。
38．C
解析：studies Chinese
【详解】句意：皮特放学后学习汉语。学习study，Peter是第三人称单数，study用第三人称单数studies，汉语Chinese，故答案为studies Chinese。
39．     fishing / to fish     fish
【详解】句意：萨姆和鲍比都喜欢____。他们经常在河边_____。第一空根据句意和首字母可知是钓鱼fish，喜欢做某事like doing sth.或like to do sth.第二空often是一般现在时的标志词，主语they，动词用原形，故答案为fishing/to fish；fish。
40．studies
【详解】句意：迈克放学后和他的好朋友们学习中文。本题考查动词的形式。可以用一般现在时。学习用study表示，主语Mike是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式studies。故答案为studies。
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：41、F    
42、T    
43、F    
44、T    
45、T
【分析】短文大意：讲述小白兔和大灰狼的故事。
41、句意：小白兔给大灰狼开门了。由句子 Little Rabbit doesn’t open the door.可知小白兔没有开门。故答案为F。
42、句意：小白兔不愚蠢。由文章可知小白兔很聪明，不给大灰狼开门，故答案为T。
43、句意：大灰狼已经吃掉了小白兔。由句子The bad wolf is scared (害怕). He runs away.可知大灰狼跑了，没有吃小白兔，故答案为F。
44、句意：在故事中有一个坚固的房子。由句子Then the bad wolf pushes the door but the door is strong.可知门很坚固，故答案为T。
45、句意：小白兔安全了。由句子The bad wolf is scared (害怕). He runs away.可知大灰狼跑了，所以小白兔安全了，故答案为T。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：46、T    
47、F    
48、T    
49、F    
50、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、A    
53、B    
54、B    
55、A
【分析】布莱克夫人和朋友把布莱克先生买来的鱼吃了，布莱克夫人说猫把鱼吃了。
51、句意：布莱克先生喜欢______。A吃香蕉，B吃面条，C吃鱼，根据Mr Black likes fish very much.，可知布莱克先生喜欢吃鱼，故选C。
52、句意：布莱克夫人经常______吃鱼。A和她的朋友，B和她的妈妈，C和她的儿子，根据His wife, Mrs Black often asks her friends to their home to have lunch and eat fish.，可知布莱克夫人经常和她的朋友吃鱼，故选A。
53、句意：布莱克先生非常生气，因为_______。A他找不到他的猫，B他找不到他的鱼，C他找不到他的汽车，根据第二段可知布莱克先生生气是因为他找不到他的鱼，故选B。
54、句意：谁吃了鱼？A猫。B布莱克夫人和她的朋友，C布莱克夫人，根据全文可知布莱克夫人和她的朋友吃了鱼，故选B。
55、句意：猫_____千克。根据You see, my fish is one kilo (公斤), and this cat is one kilo too.，可知猫1千克，故选A。
【点睛】
七、阅读理解
解析：46、C    
47、B    
48、A    
49、C    
50、A
【导语】本文介绍了罗斯一家周日去野餐的情况，包括所带的东西。
46、句意：在星期天罗斯一家喜欢__________。A去购物，B看电视，C去野餐，根据文中句子The Roses like having picnics on Sundays.得知罗斯一家在周日去野餐，故选C。
47、句意：杰克和迈克穿着__________。A衬衫和牛仔裤，B牛仔裤和跑鞋，C夹克和牛仔裤，根据文中句子Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes.得知杰克穿上衬衫和牛仔裤，迈克穿上T恤和牛仔裤。他们还穿上了跑鞋。 故选B。
48、句意：罗斯先生和罗斯夫人有__________。A两个儿子，B.一只小猫，C.一辆新车，根据文中句子Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning.得知罗斯先生和罗斯夫人有有两个儿子杰克和迈克，故选A。
49、句意：他们和__________一起去公园。A一些苹果和橙子，B一些蛋糕和牛奶，C一些食物和饮料，从文中句子After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket.  Mrs Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her.得知他们带了一些面包、牛奶、鸡蛋和一些水果，罗斯太太带了四杯果汁。可知都是一些食物和饮料，故选C。
50、句意：哪句话不对？A罗斯先生家有五口人。B杰克和迈克可以喝点果汁。C杰瑞也想去公园。从文中句子The Roses like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons,得知罗斯先生一家一共有罗斯夫妇，还有两个儿子，一共四口人，不是五口人，所以选项A是错误说法，故选A。