北师大版英语小学五年级下册期末培优试卷测试卷.doc

北师大版英语小学五年级下册期末培优试卷测试卷
一、单项选择
1．______ is famous all over the world. We all like it. ( )
A．Chinese food B．Western food C．Fast food
2．Mary has a _______. She goes to see the dentist. (   )
A．headache B．toothache C．fever D．cold
3．—There's a new film in the cinema. It's funny. (  )
—Really? _________ Let's go.
A．I don't like it. B．I'm busy. C．I can't wait.
4．There _______ some meat and potatoes in the fridge. Let’s _______ meat with potatoes. (   )
A．are; cook B．is; cook C．is; cooking
5．There _____ some water in the bottle. (    )
A．is B．am C．are
6．There are a lot of ______ on the farm. (   )
A．orange trees B．oranges trees C．oranges tree
7．Good ladybirds have ________ spots. (   )
A．ten B．seven C．no
8．Can you ________ your bike ________ me? (    )
A．show; to B．show; for C．showing; to
9．The mushrooms ________ nice. (   )
A．look B．looks C．think D．smells
10．How _______ Bobby _________ to school? (   )
A．does; goes B．does; go C．do; go D．Do; goes
11．—Which is the first day of the week? (   )           
—___________.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday D．Sunday
12．—When’s ______? (    )  
—It’s on the second Sunday of May.
A．May Day B．Teachers’ Day C．Mother’s Day
13．There _______ any potatoes on the table. (   )
A．is B．isn't C．are D．aren't
14．—What would you like, Helen? (     )     
—______
A．I like to watch TV. B．I like oranges. C．I’d like some grapes.
15．—How ______ your friend ______? (    )
—He’s much better now.
A．does; feel B．are; feel C．do; feel
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．There _____ (be) an elephant and some tigers in the zoo.
17．My father ________ (play) basketball every afternoon.
18．The library is on the __________ (nine) floor.
19．—What ________ (be) your uncle?
—He's a bus ______ (drive).
20．There _______ (be) some water in the bottle.
There _______ (be) some drinks on the table.
21．Sam _______ (have) many fish, but Bobby _______ (not have) any.
22．Yang Ling always ______ (wash) the dishes after dinner.
23．Don't talk! The babies ________ (sleep).
24．It's my little sister's ________ (five) birthday.
25．—What's wrong with ________ (they)?  
—They have a stomach ache.
26．Su Hai’s good friend wants ______ (visit) her new home.
27．You can’t ______ (ride) your bike to school. Because you are only 10 years old.
28．The door opens. Bobby goes in. There is a pig in the house. They start ________ (fight).
29．John’s family live on the ______ (three) floor in this building.
30．Helen always _______ (brush) her teeth twice(两次) a day.
三、完成句子
31．I'm l______ for some juice, b_______ I'm t______.
32．Do you know the w_______ to the library?
33．I like ____________________ (吃面条) for breakfast.
34．The bus station is on your r_________.
35．Andrew often helps his mum do housework. Look! He's c_________ the table.
36．I can't see a________ at night without a light.
37．Su Hai is very sad_____ (wash) the dishes.
38．We have the summer holiday in J________and A________ We can go to many places with our parents.
39．Ben is ill. He's in h________.
40．Don't w________ on the grass(草坪).
四、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
Helen: May I come in, Doctor?
Doctor: Coma in and sit down, please.
Helen: Thank you.
Doctor: What’s the matter?
Helen: I have a bad headache and a fever.
Doctor: Let me have a look.
Helen: ...
Doctor: OK. I see. Here are some medicine for you. Go home and go to bed now.
Helen: Thank you, Doctor.
1、Helen is in the library now. ( )
2、Helen has a bad headache and a fever. ( )
3、The doctor gives a glass of water to Helen. ( )
4、The doctor wants Helen to have a good rest. ( )
5、Helen goes to school. ( )
五、阅读判断
Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake. They are having a good time. Suddenly a little monkey cries, “Look, the moon has dropped into the water (掉进了水里).”” “Get it out” says the old monkey. The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail. Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.
At last they get to the water, but they still cannot scoop up the moon. Another little monkey finds half a gourd (葫芦) to scoop up the moon. Aha！ He gets the moon in the gourd.
At that time, all the monkeys come for the moon. But suddenly the gourd drops and the moon is broken. The monkeys are very sorry. But when they look up, they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.
46、Some monkeys ______ in a tree near a lake. (    )
A．are crying B．are climbing C．are playing
47、The monkeys are ______. (    )
A．having dinner B．having a good time C．having supper
48、The little monkey hangs from the tree by ______. (    )
A．his hand B．his tail C．his arm
49、Each monkey hangs from others by ______. (    )
A．their legs B．their arms C．their hands
50、They find moon ______ still high up in the sky, shining brightly. (    )
A．is B．isn't C．can’t
六、阅读理解
I am Lisa. I study in Beijing International School (国际学校) now. There are fifty-four students in my class.
Only six students go to school on foot, because they live near our school. Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school.
Eighteen students go to school by bike. Some of them think it is faster to ride bikes than to take buses in the morning and evening. They also think riding bikes is good for them.
Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school. Most of them have to take more than one bus or metro to get to school, so they must get up early every day. And the other students go to school by car. Their parents drive them to school first, and then go to work. Do you know how I get to school? I’m one of the eighteen students.
51、How many students are there in Lisa’s class? (   )
A．Fifty. B．Forty-six. C．Fifty-four.
52、How long does it take Li Xiang to walk to school? (   )
A．Fifteen minutes. B．Eighteen minutes. C．Twenty-two minutes.
53、How many more students go to school by bike than by car? (   )
A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Fourteen.
54、How does Lisa go to school?
A．She goes to school by car. B．She goes to school by bike. C．She goes to school on foot.
55、How do most of students go to school? (   )
A．Most of students go to school by car.
B．Most of students take buses or the metro to school.
C．Most of students walk to school.
七、阅读理解
It’s Saturday afternoon. Paul and three of his friends are playing in his new room. It’s a small but tidy room.
Mrs. Miller comes into his room and says, “Here’s some food for you, boys.” But Paul says, “Mom, I don’t think that is a good idea. I want to keep my room clean and tidy.” “Paul, your room will be fine. You must treat your friends well,” says Mrs. Miller. She puts the bread and milk on the desk and leaves.
Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed. “Please stop, Benny. Don’t eat bread or jump on my bed,” says Paul. Tom drinks milk and he spills (洒出) his milk on the floor. Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks (污点) on the sofa. “Oh, no! My new floor and sofa!” says Paul.
After Paul’s friends leave, he makes some signs (标牌) for his room. “What are those?” Mrs. Miller asks. “They’re signs. They tell my friends what they must and mustn’t do in my room!” says Paul.
56、Paul’s room is ________. (    )
A．big and new B．small but tidy
C．big but old D．small and old
57、The underlined word “that” refers to “________”. (    )
A．playing in the room
B．being good to friends
C．eating food in the room
D．keeping the room clean and tidy
58、Who jumps on the bed? (    )
A．Tom. B．Sam. C．Paul. D．Benny.
59、Where does Sam’s pen make marks? (    )
A．On the bed. B．On the sofa. C．On the desk. D．On the floor.
60、What are on the signs? (    )
A．Some rules. B．Food names. C．Family names. D．Some numbers.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：______闻名世界。我们都喜欢它。A中国食物，B西方食物，C快餐，图中是中国食物，故选A。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：玛丽____。她去看牙医。have a headache头痛，have a toothache牙痛，have a fever发烧，have a cold感冒，根据句意她去看牙医，可知玛丽牙痛，故选B。
【点睛】
3．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—电影院上映一场新电影。很有趣。—真的吗？___ 让我们走吧。I don't like it. 我不喜欢。I'm busy. 我很忙。I can't wait.我迫不及待了。由句子中let's go可知想去看电影，故选C。
【点睛】
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和土豆。让我们做肉和土豆。句子为There be句型，遵循就近原则，meat为不可数名词，应用be动词is，let后应加动词原形，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
5．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本题考查there be句型，water是不可数名词，be用is，故选A。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：农场有许多_______。根据句意可知，名词词组变为复数，需要把中心词变为复数，orange tree的中心词是tree，复数形式为orange trees，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：好的瓢虫有七个斑点。A十，B七，C没有，根据常识可知好的瓢虫有七个斑点，故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你能给我看看你的自行车吗？show sth. to sb.给某人看某物，can后的动词用原形。故选A。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：这些蘑菇______很好。A看起来，动词原形，B看起来，第三人称单数，C认为，D闻起来，第三人称单数。根据句意可知，蘑菇看起来很好，排除CD，主语The mushrooms，可数名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：鲍比怎样去上学？根据句意可知这是一般现在时，主语是鲍比第三人称单数，助动词用does，后用动词原形go，故选 B。
11．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：—一周的第一天是哪一天？—______  A周一；B周二；C周三；D周日；根据句意和常识可知一周的第一天是周日。故选D。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—_____是什么时候？—在五月的第二个星期日。A五一劳动节，B教师节，C母亲节，根据常识可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日，故选C。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：桌子上有没有土豆。本题考查there be句型，根据any可知句子是否定句，横线后是复数，be用are，are的否定形式是aren't，故选D。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】—海伦，你想要什么？—_______ A我喜欢看电视；B我喜欢橘子 C；我想要一些葡萄；根据问句句意可知答句回答我想要某物，C符合语境，故选C。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你的朋友感觉怎么样？—他现在好多了。are后不能跟动词原形，排除B；主语your friend是第三人称单数，助动词用does，排除C。故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．is
【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象和一些老虎。该句是there be句型，there be句型遵循就近原则，be动词由最靠近它的名词单复数决定。an elephant是单数，所以be动词用is，故答案为is。
17．plays
【详解】句意：我父亲每天下午都打篮球。根据every afternoon可知时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词play要用第三人称单数plays，故答案为plays。
18．ninth
【详解】句意：图书馆在九楼。nine九，该空做floor的定语，用序数词ninth第九。故答案为ninth。
19．     is     driver
【详解】句意：—你叔叔是干什么的？—他是一名公共汽车司机。根据答语可知时态是一般现在时，主语是your uncle，系词用is，根据句意可知是问职业，第二空是词组公共汽车司机bus driver，故答案为is；driver。
20．     is     are
【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。桌子上有一些饮料。根据there be句型的就近原则，第一句话横线后的名词是不可数名词water，故be动词用is。第二句话横线后的名词是可数名词复数饮料drinks，故be动词用are，故答案为is；are。
21．B
解析：     has     doesn't have
【详解】句意：Sam有很多鱼，但是Bobby一条鱼也没有。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。Sam是第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式，故第一空have变第三人称单数has，第二空have是实义动词，变否定用助动词do，主语是第三人称，do变第三人称单数does，否定形式为doesn't，实义动词用原形。故答案为has；doesn't have。
22．washes
【详解】句意：杨玲总是晚饭后洗碗。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，后面的动词wash用第三人称单数形式washes，故答案为washes。
23．D
解析：are sleeping
【详解】句意：不要说话！宝宝们在睡觉。根据Don't talk!可知后面句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，主语The babies是复数形式，be动词用are，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故答案为are sleeping。
24．fifth
【详解】句意：今天是我妹妹/姐姐的五岁生日。表示几岁生日，要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故答案为fifth。
25．them
【详解】句意：—他们怎么了？—他们胃痛。they他们，是人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故答案为them。
26．to visit
【详解】句意：苏海的好朋友想参观她的新家。 根据句意想要做某事want+to+动词原形，故答案为to visit。
27．ride
【详解】句意：你不能骑自行车去学校。因为你才10岁。can't后跟动词原形，故答案为ride。
28．fighting
【详解】句意：门开了。鲍比进去了。房子里有一头猪。他们开始打架。start doing sth.开始做某事，fight的动名词是fighting，故答案为fighting。
29．third
【详解】句意：约翰一家住在这栋楼的三楼。在几楼用序数词，three序数词是third，third floor三楼，故答案为third。
【点睛】
30．H
解析：brushes
【详解】句意：海伦总是一天刷两次牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Helen，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为brushes。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     looking##ooking     because##ecause     thirsty##hirsty
【详解】句意：我在____一些果汁，______我______。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填look，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，look的现在分词形式为looking；第二空填because因为；第三空填thirsty口渴的。故答案为looking；because；thirsty。
32．way##ay
【详解】句意：你知道去图书馆的路吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词way路，故答案为way。
33．eating noodles
【详解】句意：早饭我喜欢吃面条。吃面条eat noodles，like doing sth喜欢做某事，eat的动名词是eating，故答案为eating noodles。
34．right##ight
【详解】句意：公交车站在你的右边。根据句意及首字母，可知考查on your right在你的右边，固定搭配，故答案为right。
35．cleaning##leaning
【详解】句意：安德鲁经常帮他妈妈做家务。看！他正在___桌子。根据Look!可知，后面的句子是现在进行时，结构为be+doing。根据语境和字母提示可知，clean清扫，现在分词cleaning符合题意，故答案为cleaning。
36．anything##nything
【详解】句意：晚上没有灯我什么也看不见。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词anything任何东西，用在否定句和疑问句中，故答案为anything。
37．to wash
【详解】句意：苏海洗了盘子，很伤心。此题考查不定式，sb is+形容词+to do sth某人做了某事，某人怎么样，根据句意，故答案为to wash。
【点睛】
38．A
解析：     July     August
【详解】句意是我们的暑假是在七月份和八月份。根据句中关键词summer holiday表达暑假可知，暑假一般是在七八月份。使用名词July表达七月；August表达八月。故答案为July；August。
【点睛】考查名词。
39．hospital##ospital
【详解】句意：本病了。他在___。根据语境和字母提示，可知in hospital住院，符合题意，故答案为hospital。
40．D
解析：walk##alk
【详解】句意：不要在草坪上___。根据语境和字母提示可知，walk走，符合题意，句子是祈使句，Don't后要用原形，故答案为walk。
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：1、F    
2、T    
3、F    
4、T    
5、F
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、B    
48、B    
49、A    
50、A
【分析】该篇主要讲述了猴子捞月的故事。
46、句意：一些猴子在湖边的树上____。A正在哭，B正在爬，C正在玩。根据Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake.可知一些猴子在湖边的树上玩耍，故选C。
47、句意：猴子____。A吃晚餐，B玩的开心，C吃早餐。根据They are having a good time.可知猴子们玩的很开心，故选B。
48、句意：小猴子用____挂在树上。A它的手，B它的尾巴，C它的胳膊。根据The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail.可知小猴子用尾巴挂在树上，故选B。
49、句意：每只猴子都用___吊在别的猴子身上。A它们的腿，B它们的胳膊，C它们的手。根据Then each monkey hangs from others by their legs.可知每只猴子都用腿吊在别的猴子身上，故选A。
50、句意：他们发现月亮仍然高高___天空中，明亮地闪耀着。A是，B不是，C不能。根据they find the moon is still high up in the sky, shining brightly.可知他们发现月亮仍然高高挂在天空中，明亮地闪耀着，故选A。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、A    
53、A    
54、B    
55、B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京国际学校读书的丽萨的同学分别是怎样去上学的。
51、句意：丽莎的班上有多少学生? A50  B46  C54 根据文中“There are fifty-four students in my class.”可知丽莎的班上有54个学生。故选C。
52、句意：李湘步行去学校要花多长时间? A15分钟；B18分钟；C22分钟；根据文中“Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school.”可知李湘步行去学校要花15分钟。故选A。
53、句意：骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多多少? 根据文中“Only six students go to school on foot, Eighteen students go to school by bike.  Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school.And the other students go to school by car. ”可知6个学生步行。18个学生骑自行车。22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。班上一共有54个学生，54-6-18-22=8 所以乘小汽车去上学的有8人。18-8=10,骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多10人。故选A。
54、句意：丽莎怎么去上学?A乘汽车去学校；B骑自行车去上学；C步行去上学；根据文中“ I’m one of the eighteen students.和Eighteen students go to school by bike. ” 可知丽莎是骑自行车去上学。故选B。
55、句意：大多数学生怎样去上学? A大多数学生开车上学。B大多数学生乘公共汽车或地铁上学。 C大多数学生步行上学。根据小题3的分析，6个学生步行。18个学生骑自行车。22个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。8个学生乘小汽车。可知大多数学生乘公交车或地铁去上学。故选B。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、D    
59、B    
60、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了保罗的朋友弄乱了他的房间后，他制定了一些规则。
56、句意：保罗的房间是_______。A又大又新，B小但整洁，C大但旧，D又小又旧。根据“It’s a small but tidy room.”可知保罗的房间小但整洁，故选B。
57、句意：划线单词“that”指______。A在房间玩，B对朋友友好，C在房间吃东西，D保持房间干净整洁。根据文章第二段大意可知，保罗不想在房间吃东西，避免弄脏了房间，故选C。
58、句意：谁在床上跳？A汤姆。B山姆。C保罗。D班尼。根据“Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed.”可知班尼在床上跳，故选D。
59、句意：山姆的笔在哪里留下了污点？A在床上。B在沙发上。C在书桌上。D在地板上。根据“Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks (污点) on the sofa.”可知山姆在沙发上留下了污点。故选B。
60、句意：标志上有什么？A一些规则。B食品名称。C家人名字。D一些数字。根据“They’re signs. They tell my friends what they must and mustn’t do in my room!”可知是保罗制定的规则，故选A。