小学英语六年级阅读理解精选质量试卷(及答案).doc

小学英语六年级阅读理解精选质量试卷（及答案）
一、阅读判断
阅读下面的短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Wonders of the world(世界奇迹)
Great Barrier Reef
A coral reef(珊瑚礁) grows under the sea.  Coral looks like plants but it is made up of(由……组成) animals. The biggest coral reef in the world is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia.  Coral is a living thing. The Great Barrier Reef is growing now.
Greenland(格林兰岛)
An island is a piece of land(一片陆地) which has water all around it. Some islands are in the sea. Some islands are in lakes or rivers. Islands can be big or small. Greenland is the largest island in the world.  Greenland is very cold.  It snows every month of the year.
1、Coral looks like plants and it is made up of plants. ( )
2、The Great Barrier Reef isn’t growing now. ( )
3、An island is a piece of land which has water around it. ( )
4、All islands are big and in the sea. ( )
5、Greenland is the largest island in the world and it is very cold. ( )
答案：1、F    
2、F    
3、T    
4、F    
5、T
【解析】
解析：1、F    
2、F    
3、T    
4、F    
5、T
【解析】
二、阅读判断
阅读短文，并根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Mike: Excuse me. Where is the science museum?
Simon: The science museum? It's not far. It's next to the bookstore.
Mike: But where is the bookstore?
Simon: Go straight. Take the No. 12 bus over there. Get off at the cinema. Turn right and you can see the bookstore.
Mike: Thank you very much.
Simon: You're welcome！
6、Mike wants to go to the science museum.   ( )
7、The science museum is very far.  ( )
8、The bookstore is next to the science museum.  ( )
9、Take the No. 12 bus, we can't get to the cinema.  ( )
10、Turn left at the cinema, you can get to the science museum.  ( )
答案：6、T    
7、F    
8、T    
9、F    
10、F
【解析】
6、根据Where is the science museum?知问博物馆说明要去博物馆，故答案为正
解析：6、T    
7、F    
8、T    
9、F    
10、F
【解析】
6、根据Where is the science museum?知问博物馆说明要去博物馆，故答案为正确。
7、根据 It's not far.知不远，故答案为错误。
8、根据It's next to the bookstore.知博物馆就在书店旁边，故答案为正确。
9、根据Take the No. 12 bus over there. Get off at the cinema.知可以到达电影院，故答案为错误。
10、根据Turn right and you can see the bookstore.知是右拐，故答案为错误。
【点睛】考查阅读理解，浏览对话大意，根据原文判断。
三、阅读理解
A woodcutter (樵夫) is cutting down a tree on the bank of the river. His axe (斧头) falls into the river. He tries his best to get it but he can’t. He is very poor, so he begins to cry.
Mercury, the god (神) of the river, hears his cry and comes to help him. He asks him, “Why are you crying?” The woodcutter tells him, “My axe falls into the river. I have only one axe, I have no money to buy a new one.”
The god at once jumps into the water and comes out with a golden (金的) axe. The woodcutter sees it and says “Oh, no, it’s not my axe.” Then again the god jumps into the water. This time he brings out a silver (银的) axe. Again, the woodcutter says that it is not his. His axe is old and iron. Mercury jumps into the water the third time and comes back with an iron axe. “That is my axe,” shouts the woodcutter out of joy. The god is very happy with him for his honesty (诚实) and gives him all the  three axes. The woodcutter is overjoyed (狂喜的) and goes home. He lives a happy life after that.
11、How many times does Mercury jump into the water? (    )
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
12、What does the story tell us? (    )
A．People should be honest. B．People should work hard.
C．People should be happy.
13、The woodcutter’s axe falls into the water, he feels very ______.  (    )
A．happy B．sad C．worried
14、The underlined word “iron” means ______ in Chinese. (    )
A．木制的 B．泥制的 C．铁制的
15、Mercury gives all the three axes to the woodcutter because the woodcutter ______.  (    )
A．tells the truth B．helps him C．is very poor
答案：11、C    
12、A    
13、B    
14、C    
15、A
【导语】本文讲述了河神墨丘利帮助樵夫找回斧头的故事，并告诉人们做人要诚实。
11、句意：墨丘利跳入水中
解析：11、C    
12、A    
13、B    
14、C    
15、A
【导语】本文讲述了河神墨丘利帮助樵夫找回斧头的故事，并告诉人们做人要诚实。
11、句意：墨丘利跳入水中多少次？A一次，B两次，C三次。根据Mercury jumps into the water the third time and comes back with an iron axe. 墨丘利第三次跳入水中，拿回来一把铁斧头。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
12、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A人们应该诚实。B人们应该努力工作。C人们应该开心。根据The god is very happy with him for his honesty and gives him all the three axes. 神对他的诚实感到非常高兴，把三把斧子都给了他。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
13、句意：樵夫的斧头掉进水里，他感到非常______。A开心的，B难过的，C担心的。根据He tries his best to get it but he can’t. He is very poor, so he begins to cry. 他尽了最大的努力去拿，但他做不到。他很穷，所以他开始哭泣。可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
14、句意：划线单词iron的中文意思是______。根据His axe is old and iron. 他的斧头很旧，而且是iron。可知iron形容斧头的材质，根据文章开头，可知樵夫用斧头砍树，斧头不可能是木制的或是泥制的，排除AB，故选C。
15、句意：墨丘利把三把斧头都给了樵夫，因为樵夫______。A说实话，B帮助他，C非常穷。根据The god is very happy with him for his honesty and gives him all the three axes. 神对他的诚实感到非常高兴，把三把斧子都给了他。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
四、阅读理解
Hi! My name is Mike. Today is Saturday. My family are at home now. Look, my grandpa is reading a newspaper (报纸) in his bedroom. My grandma is cooking a big meal in the kitchen. My mother isn't cleaning the rooms. She is washing clothes in the bathroom. My father loves his car very much. He often washes his car at the weekend. But now he's mopping the floor! And I am doing my homework in the study. What is my little brother Bill doing? He's watching TV with the dog. Everyone in my family is very busy.
11、Today is ________.  (  )
A．Friday B．Saturday C．Sunday
12、Mike's grandpa is ________. (  )
A．cooking a big meal B．reading a book C．reading a newspaper
13、Is Mike's mother cleaning the rooms?  (  )
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn't. C．No, she is mopping the floor.
14、Mike's father often ________ at the weekend.   (  )
A．washes his car B．washes clothes C．cleans the house
15、What is Bill doing?      (  )
A．He is doing his homework. B．He is playing with the dog. C．He is watching TV with the dog.
答案：11、B    
12、C    
13、B    
14、A    
15、C
解析：11、B    
12、C    
13、B    
14、A    
15、C
五、阅读理解
My name is Jack. I am a pupil of Grade One. I’m in No.1 Middle School. On weekdays I get up at six o'clock. I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike. We begin our class at eight o'clock in the morning. At noon, I have lunch at home. Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon. After class, we often play football in the afternoon. I go home at about five. I have supper at about six thirty in the evening. I do my homework at seven thirty. At weekend , I watch TV. I often go to bed at ten. I’m very happy.
16、Jack is a pupil in ______.（    ）
A．Class One B．Grade One C．No. 2
17、Jack gets up at _________ in the morning. （    ）
A．six B．seven C．eight
18、After class they often play ______ on the playground . （    ）
A．volleyball B．basketball C．football
19、Jack often watches TV on __________ . （    ）
A．Monday B．Thursday C．Sunday
20、Which is true (真实的)? （    ）
A．Jack is a good boy.
B．Jack has his lunch at school.
C．Classes are over at four in the afternoon.
答案：16、B    
17、A    
18、C    
19、C    
20、A
解析：16、B    
17、A    
18、C    
19、C    
20、A
六、阅读理解
It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs Brown is in the kitchen. She’s cooking meals. She makes the meal very delicious. Do you want to have a taste? Mr Brown isn’t in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. So he likes it very much. Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys. Where is his sister, Linda? She’s in her bedroom. She is watching the Animal World.
21、What day is today? (   )
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Saturday.
22、Mr Brown likes ______ very much. (   )
A．Mrs Brown B．his family C．his car
23、Who is playing football? (   )
A．Mrs Brown. B．Jim. C．Linda.
24、Where is Linda? (   )
A．In the living room. B．In the bedroom. C．In the garden.
25、There are _______ people in Mr Brown’s family. (   )
A．six B．five C．four
答案：21、C    
22、C    
23、B    
24、B    
25、C
【解析】
21、题干句意：今天星期几？It is Saturday.根据可知是星期六，A星期一。B星期
解析：21、C    
22、C    
23、B    
24、B    
25、C
【解析】
21、题干句意：今天星期几？It is Saturday.根据可知是星期六，A星期一。B星期二。C星期六。故选C。
22、题干句意：布朗先生非常喜欢_____。根据The car is new and very beautiful. So he likes it very much.可知是他的车，A布朗太太，B他的家人，C他的车，故选C。
23、题干句意：谁在踢足球？根据Jim is in the garden. He is playing football with some other boys.可知是吉姆，A布朗夫人。B吉姆。C琳达。故选B。
24、题干句意：琳达在哪里？根据Where is his sister, Linda? She’s in her bedroom.可知在卧室，A在客厅里。B在卧室里。C在花园里。故选B。
25、题干句意：布朗先生家里有_____人。根据全文，可知有The Browns ，Jim和Linda共4人，A六，B五，C四，故选C。