北航14年12月课程考试《大学英语预备级2》考核要求.doc

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1. This year’s weather isn’t as it was last year, （ ）?
A. wasn’t it
B. was it
C. isn’t it
D. is it
2. I don’t know where （ ）going.
A. will she
B. she will
C. is she
D. she is
满分：2 分
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一、单选题（共 20 道试题，共 40 分。）
1. This year’s weather isn’t as it was last year, （ ）?
A. wasn’t it
B. was it
C. isn’t it
D. is it
2. I don’t know where （ ）going.
A. will she
B. she will
C. is she
D. she is
满分：2 分
3. My sister used to （ ）with all the windows open.
A. sleep
B. sleeping
C. have slept
D. the sleeping
满分：2 分
4. （ ）an exciting city Shanghai is!
A. So
B. Very
C. How
D. What
满分：2 分
5. He checked carefully to（ ）the possible errors in his design.
A. eliminate
B. exceed
C. enlarge
D. vibrate
满分：2 分
6. Your friend and adviser （ ） agreed to help me.
A. have
B. has
C. is
D. are
满分：2 分
7. We are looking forward（ ）each other next week.
A. to see
B. to seeing
C. seeing
D. see
满分：2 分
8. Have you heard（ ）news？The piece of（ ）petrol is going up again!
A. the, the
B. 不填，the
C. the, 不填
D. 不填，不填
满分：2 分
9. English has become a communication（ ）for people from different countries.
A. merit
B. stream
C. enjoyment
D. medium
满分：2 分
10. Before he left the White House, the President made a（ ）speech.
A. quarrel
B. symbol
C. automobile
D. farewell
满分：2 分
11. （ ） a wrong address, he could not find his friend’s flat.
A. Giving
B. To be given
C. Having given
D. Having been given
满分：2 分
12. We must begin testing the instrument, no matter（ ）difficult it is.
A. what
B. how
C. when
D. where
满分：2 分
13. Mother keeps crying all the night; she did not have a good time , （ ） she ?
A. hadn’t
B. had
C. did
D. weren’t
满分：2 分
14. We（ ）a walk when it started to rain.
A. take
B. took
C. are taking
D. were taking
满分：2 分
15. Tourist：How much is that ring，please？ Vendor：Only ＄200，sir． Tourist：（ ）. How about ＄100？ Vendor：I can let you have it for ＄180．
A. All right．I’ll take it.
B. That’s very expensive．
C. How splendid it is！
D. I’d like very much to have it ．
满分：2 分
16. （ ） is absent from school today.
A. Neither
B. None
C. No
D. Not
满分：2 分
17. Last week a rare stamp（ ）at a price of 6,000 dollars.
A. Sold
B. was sold
C. had set up
D. had been set up
满分：2 分
18. We find（ ） more desirable （ ）the controlling instrument should be put close to the machine .
A. it…that
B. it…what
C. it…how
D. it…which
满分：2 分
19. It wasn’t an accident. He did it on （ ）.
A. reason
B. determination
C. purpose
D. intention
20. The little girl must have lain there for a long time , （ ）?
A. mustn ’ t she
B. hasn ’ t she
C. wasn ’ t she
D. didn ’ t she

1D
2D
3A
4D
5A
6B
7B
8C
9D
10D
11D
12B
13C
14D
15B
16B
17B
18A
19C
20B
二、阅读理解（共 3 道试题，共 60 分。）
V
1.
Are you aware that you actually possess six senses? The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform. For example, when you reach for an object, the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot. This automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action.
Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from one five-thousandth of an inch to about three inches. They have three unique characteristics, they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions. Under a high-powered microscope, muscle tissue is seen as long, slender cells with a grainy texture like wood.
More than half of a person’s body is composed of muscle fibers, most of which are involuntary—in other words, work without conscious direction. The voluntary muscles, those that we move consciously to perform particular actions, number more than five hundred. Women have only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass. That is why an average woman can’t lift as much, throw as far, or hit as hard as an average man.
1). According to the selection, the muscular sense is responsible for ______.
A. the efficiency of our muscles
B. the normal breathing function
C. directing our muscles intelligently
D. the work of only our involuntary muscles
满分：4 分
2). Intelligent use of the muscles means that ________.
A. one always knows what his muscles are doing
B. one performs simple actions without working
C. one’s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they perform
D. one improves muscular action consciously
满分：4 分
3). Muscles are unique fibers because, they can ________.
A. contract
B. stretch
C. retract
D. do all of the above
满分：4 分
4). Under a microscope, muscle cells appear to be _______.
A. textured like wood
B. colored like wood
C. smooth and red
D. short and thick
满分：4 分
5). According to the selection more than half of a person’s body is composed of ______.
A. voluntary muscles
B. involuntary muscles
C. muscle fibers
D. sensory nerves
满分：4 分
2. The large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle-Ages, the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French, and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms. The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings, Lewes, and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use. Their places have been taken by later borrowings, often like wise from French, many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century. Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy, of peace, enemy, battle, soldier, guard and spy, and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant. Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea. In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side. Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language; but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use.

1). The main idea of this passage is that ______.
A. most of today’s common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or later
B. a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of England
C. many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the language
D. many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French, some as early as the Middle Ages
满分：4 分
2). All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _______.
A. war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle Ages
B. the English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war between England and France
C. France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in England
D. much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France
满分：4 分
3). The art of war has undergone such changes that _______.
A. we no longer use any French words of the Middle Ages
B. many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian words
C. French military terms have disappeared from the English language
D. many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly-borrowed words
满分：4 分
4). Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages?
A. sergeant
B. battle
C. spy
D. fight
满分：4 分
5). The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as an example to show______.
A. French words are needed to express something new
B. a French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by side
C. French word or the other has been lost from the English language
D. “battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native one
满分：4 分
3. When I first knew Mike, we lived in a small village in Scotland. It was very different from Mike’s life in London now. We went to school together on our bicycles. Every morning I went to his house and knocked on the door. Every morning Mike’s mum said, “I’m sorry. He’s a bit late this morning” , and so I had to wait. Each day we were late for school, and I remember the teacher got very annoyed with us. I never told her we were late because of Mike. Now, 25 years later, I play tennis with Mike. I usually drive him to the tennis club. I go to his flat and he opens the door and says, “I’m sorry. I’m a bit late today.” The only reason he wasn’t late for his own wedding is that we lied to him about the time!
As boys we spent a lot of time out exploring on our bikes. We went walking and fishing. I didn’t like fishing because I couldn’t swim. Probably the funniest thing we did was when we stole a bottle of whiskey from my Dad. We cycled about 5 miles away to drink it in one of our favourite places. When we finished drinking it, we couldn’t cycle back — it was a long, slow walk. I’m sure we looked awful. We still do, when we come back from the pub on Friday nights. Nothing’s changed really. Oh, and I still can’t swim.
1). Mike now lives in __________.
A. a village in Scotland
B. London
C. a village near London
D. Japan
满分：4 分
2). ______ got up late every morning.
A. Mike
B. Mike’s mum
C. I
D. She
满分：4 分
3). 25 years later, Mike __________.
A. is early in doing everything
B. still is late as in the past
C. is never late again
D. is late too school every day.
满分：4 分
4). As boys both of them liked __________.
A. fishing
B. riding bicycles
C. swimming
D. eating
满分：4 分
5). They walked 5 miles back home because __________.
A. they were tired
B. they enjoyed walking
C. they were drunk
D. they are happy
满分：4 分
1.1C
1.2C
1.3D
1.4A
1.5C
2.1D
2.2C
2.3D
2.4D
2.5B
3.1B
3.2A
3.3B
3.4B
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1. This year’s weather isn’t as it was last year, （ ）?
A. wasn’t it
B. was it
C. isn’t it
D. is it
2. I don’t know where （ ）going.
A. will she
B. she will
C. is she
D. she is
满分：2 分
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