译林版版小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语复习提高试题测试题(含答案).doc

译林版版小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项英语复习提高试题测试题（含答案）一、阅读理解There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables. They dont like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree cant have enough (足够的) water to live. He is very angry about that. So he wants to teach vegetables a lesson (教训).On a very hot day, the big tree doesnt share its shadow (分享庇荫) with vegetables. It makes vegetables very hot. But there is not enough water to drink. So they soon become very dry (干燥). At that time, the gardener (园丁) comes to see these vegetables. He is very sad, because all the vegetables are dry. Then he starts to build a new one. The vegetables and the big tree cant drink water again. The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson to vegetables1、Where is the big tree? ()ANear the garden.BNear the vegetables.CBehind the water.DNear the gardener2、Why do the vegetables and the tree dislike (不喜欢) each other? ()ABecause the tree is too tall.BBecause the vegetables are too big.CBecause they dont share water with each other.DBecause they like playing a game.3、When does the tree teach the vegetables a lesson? ()AOn a very cold day.BOn a very hot day.COn a very warm day.DOn a very cool day.4、What does the gardener do after seeing these dry vegetables? ()AHe dislikes the big treeBHe dislikes these vegetablesCHe is very sad about the dry vegetables.DHe starts to build another new garden.5、Which of the following is TRUE (哪一个是正确的)? ()AThe big tree doesnt want to drink water again.BThe big tree always shares its shadow with vegetables.CThe big tree and vegetables start to share water with each other.DThe big tree thinks he is wrong at last (最后).二、阅读理解One day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a driver, a coach and a fisherman. He gives them three seeds (种子) and says, Bring me the flowers in three months. The man with the most beautiful flower can have my money!After three months, the driver brings a big red flower. The coach brings a small purple flower. But the poor fisherman brings nothing. He is very sad.I dont know why! he says. I watered it every day.”You are honest (诚实的)! the businessman says. The seeds are bad and will never (永不) sprout! The money is yours.”The fisherman is very happy. The other two men feel ashamed and sad.6、How many characters (人物) are there in the story? ()AThree.BFour.7、Where does the businessman meet the three men? ()AIn a small town.BAt sea.8、What does sprout mean? ()A枯萎B发芽9、How does the fisherman feel at the end(结局)? ()AHe feels very sad.BHe feels very happy.10、What does the story tell us? ()APeople should be honest.BPeople should work hard.三、阅读理解One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Bill, “Whats the matter, young man?” Bill answered, “Im feeling sick, I am having a headache. I cant go to school today, Im afraid.” The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Dont worry. Its nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I dont understand, Doctor.” The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesnt want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”11、Bill and his mother went to see the doctor _that morning. ()Aby busBby taxiCon foot12、Bill had _ for his breakfast. ()AnothingBjust a littleCa lot of food13、The doctor didnt give Bill any medicine, because _. ()Ahe didnt think Bill was illBBill didnt like having medicineCBills mother didnt have enough (足够的) money. ()14、There was _ on TV.Avolleyball gameBan English playCa football match15、In fact (事实上), _.()ABill was ill.BBill liked watching football matches.CBill was an honest (诚实的) boy.四、阅读理解Different cities have different ways to go to work. Lets go and have a look. There are lots of people in Beijing, China. Many people go to work by subway. Its fast and cheap. It helps reduce traffic jams (减少交通堵塞).A red double-decker bus (红色双层巴士) carries people to work in London. People like to go to work by bus. It is very interesting. In New York, people often go to work by car. Sometimes they go by bus. They like to go by taxi if they are in a hurry. Taking a taxi can save time, but it is expensive.16、There are _ cities in the passage (文章). ()AtwoBthreeCfour17、Many people in Beijing take the _ to work. ()AsubwayBtaxiCbus18、People often _ to work in the USA()Atake a taxiBtake a red double-decker busCdrive a car19、The underlined words in a hurry mean _. () (划线词in a hurry的意思)A等待B匆忙C悠闲20、In New York, taking a taxi can save time, but it is _. ()Afast and cheapBcheap but slowCexpensive五、阅读理解On Christmas morning, children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings or under the Christmas trees. On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his present in the stocking. Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much. He said happily. Then he ran down to the ground floor to see whats in the box. He shook the box and listened. His sister, Nancy came to him, Oh, Mike, you are taking my present. What? Open it and have a look! Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.21、Mike got up at _. ()Atwenty to sixBtwenty past sixCsix22、The lovely dog was for _. ()ANancyBNancys sisterCNancys brother23、The pretty dress was for _. ()AMikeBMikes sisterCMikes brother24、Mike got _ presents from his family. ()Aonly oneBtwoCthree25、Whats in the box for Mike? ()AA toy dog.BA skateboard.CSorry, I dont know.六、阅读理解Can people live on Mars? Maybe they can someday. NASA(美国国家航天局) started a design contest(设计比赛) in 2015、 There were 11 teams in the contest. Each team designed a house for astronauts to live in on Mars. They made 3-D printed houses. What are the houses like? Now NASA picks three winning designs.This houses designers must be soccer fans. It has four small huts with domed(圆形的) roof. They look like four soccer balls. Three smaller huts connect to the bigger one with bridges. Astronauts can move from place to place without going outside. Each hut stands on special “legs”. The legs are made volcanic(火山) rock found on Mars.This house is built out of Martian(火星的) soil and rocks. So it looks bronze(古铜色的). In the house, there are two labs, four bedrooms and a vertical garden(垂直花园). Astronauts can grow the first plants on Mars.Its not easy to build a house on Mars. The weather there lisquite bad. This house has a moving shield(防护罩). It protects the house from strong sunlight.26、The designers made _ printed houses. ()A2-PB3-DC3-PD4-D27、The passage tells us _ designs. ()A3B4C11D201528、The first house has small huts. They look like _. ()AlegsBbridgesCsoccer fansDsoccer balls29、There are four _ in the second house. ()AlabsBbedroomsCgardensDplants30、The house with a moving shield can protect the house from strong _. ()AsnowBrainCwindDsunlight【参考答案】一、阅读理解1、B2、C3、B4、D5、D【导语】本文讲述了在一个花园里有很多蔬菜，蔬菜的旁边有一棵大树。因为它们没有足够的水互相分享，所以它们互不喜欢。后解析：1、B2、C3、B4、D5、D【导语】本文讲述了在一个花园里有很多蔬菜，蔬菜的旁边有一棵大树。因为它们没有足够的水互相分享，所以它们互不喜欢。后来，大树在炎热的一天，大树不再跟蔬菜分享庇荫了，蔬菜被晒干了，园丁很难过，不得不又建了一个花园。此时大树和蔬菜再也喝不到水了，大树最后知道自己做错了。1、句意：大树在哪里？A在花园旁边。B在蔬菜旁边。C在水的后面。D在园丁旁边。根据There are some vegetables in the garden and a big tree near the vegetables.可知大树在蔬菜旁边。故选B。2、句意：为什么蔬菜和大树不喜欢对方？A因为树太高了。B因为蔬菜太大了。C因为它们不想互相分享水。D因为它们喜欢玩游戏。根据They dont like each other, because vegetables drink much water, and the tree cant have enough (足够的) water to live.可知因为它们不想互相分享水。故选C。3、句意：大树什么时候才能教训一次蔬菜？A在很冷的一天。B在很热的一天。C在很暖和的一天。D在很凉爽的一天。根据On a very hot day, the big tree doesnt share its shadow (分享庇荫) with vegetables.可知是在很热的一天。故选B。4、句意：园丁看到这些干蔬菜后会做什么？A他不喜欢那棵大树。B他不喜欢这些蔬菜。C他对干蔬菜感到很伤心。D他开始建造另一个新花园。根据Then he starts to build a new one. 可知他开始建造一个新的花园。故选D。5、句意：哪一个是正确的？A大树不想再喝水了。B大树总是和蔬菜一起分享阴凉。C大树和蔬菜开始互相分享水。D最后大树认为他错了。根据The big tree feels very sad, because he uses a wrong way to teach the lesson to vegetables.可知它给蔬菜一次错误的教训。故选D。二、阅读理解6、B7、A8、B9、B10、A【导语】本文讲了诚实的寓言故事。6、句意：故事里有多少个人物？A三个。B四个。根据全文可知故事里有四个人物，解析：6、B7、A8、B9、B10、A【导语】本文讲了诚实的寓言故事。6、句意：故事里有多少个人物？A三个。B四个。根据全文可知故事里有四个人物，故选B。7、句意：商人在哪里遇到这三个人？A在一个小镇上。B在海上。根据One day, a rich old businessman in a small town meets a driver, a coach and a fisherman.，可知商人在小城镇上遇到这三个人，故选A。8、句意：sprout意思是什么？根据文章语境可知sprout意思是发芽，故选B。9、句意：渔夫最后感觉如何？A他感觉很伤心。B他感觉很高兴。根据The fisherman is very happy.，可知渔夫最后很高兴，故选B。10、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A人应该诚实。B人应该努力工作。根据全文可知这个故事告诉我们人应该诚实，故选A。三、阅读理解11、B12、C13、A14、C15、B【导语】本文讲述了一天早上，妈妈带比尔去看医生的故事。11、句意：比尔和他妈妈那天早上_去解析：11、B12、C13、A14、C15、B【导语】本文讲述了一天早上，妈妈带比尔去看医生的故事。11、句意：比尔和他妈妈那天早上_去看医生。A坐公共汽车，B坐出租车，C步行。根据“His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.她的妈妈叫了一辆出租车，带他去看医生。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。12、句意：比尔早餐吃了_。A没有什么，B一点点，C很多食物。根据“His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” 他的妈妈说：嗯，他吃了一些面包，两个鸡蛋，一瓶牛奶和一个橙子。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。13、句意：医生没有给比尔任何药，因为_。A他认为比尔没有生病，B比尔不喜欢吃药，C比尔的妈妈没有足够的钱。根据“The doctor smiled, “Dont worry. Its nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” 医生笑着说：别担心。没什么大不了的。足球赛结束后，这个男孩子会好的。”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。14、句意：电视上有_。A排球比赛，一场英国戏剧，C一场足球比赛。根据“This afternoon, the biggest football game of the year will be on TV. 今天下午，今年最大的足球赛将在电视上播出。”可知C选项符合题意，故选C。15、句意：事实上，_。A比尔生病了，B比尔喜欢看足球比赛，C比尔是一个诚实的男孩。根据“The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesnt want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.” 医生再一次笑着说：今天下午，今年最大的足球赛将在电视上播出。你的孩子不想错过它。我想足球赛后他会好的。你等着瞧吧。”可知B选项符合题意，故选B。四、阅读理解16、B17、A18、C19、B20、C【导语】本文讲述了不同的城市有不同的方式去上班，文中列举了北京，伦敦和纽约三个城市里人们的交通方式。解析：16、B17、A18、C19、B20、C【导语】本文讲述了不同的城市有不同的方式去上班，文中列举了北京，伦敦和纽约三个城市里人们的交通方式。16、句意：这篇文章中有_城市。A二，B三，C四，根据短文内容可知有北京，伦敦和纽约，共三个城市。故选B。17、句意：在北京很多人乘_去上班。A地铁，B出租车，C公共汽车，根据 Many people go to work by subway. 可知是乘地铁。故选A。18、句意：在美国人们经常_去上班。A乘出租车，B乘红色双层巴士，C开小汽车，根据In New York, people often go to work by car. 可知是乘小汽车。故选C。19、句意：划线词in a hurry的意思是_。根据They like to go by taxi if they are in a hurry.可知意思为匆忙。故选B。20、句意：在纽约，乘出租车可以节省时间，但是_。A又快又便宜，B便宜但是很慢，C昂贵的，根据Taking a taxi can save time, but it is expensive.可知很贵。故选C。五、阅读理解21、B22、C23、B24、B25、C【分析】本文讲述了圣诞节早上迈克早起找礼物的事。21、句意：迈克在_起床。A五点四十，B六解析：21、B22、C23、B24、B25、C【分析】本文讲述了圣诞节早上迈克早起找礼物的事。21、句意：迈克在_起床。A五点四十，B六点二十，C六点，根据原文On Christmas Day, Mike got up at six twenty. 可知他在六点二十起床，故选B。22、句意：这只可爱的狗是给_。A南希，B南希的妹妹，C南希的弟弟，根据原文Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much. He said happily. 可知狗是给迈克的，故选C。23、句意：漂亮的连衣裙是给_。A迈克，B迈克的姐姐，C麦克的弟弟，根据原文 Oh, Mike, you are taking my present. What? Open it and have a look! Then they opened the box, a pretty dress in it. 可知连衣裙是给南希的，故选B。24、句意：迈克收到家人的_礼物，A仅仅一件，B两件，C三件，根据原文 Wow, what a lovely toy dog! I like it very much. He said happily. Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.可知他收到小狗和另一个盒子共两件礼物，故选B。25、句意：迈克的盒子里是什么？A一只玩具狗，B一个滑板，C不好意思，我不知道。根据原文Mike looked around, and he saw another box for him under the tree.可知盒子没有打开，所以不知道里面是什么，故选C。【点睛】六、阅读理解26、B27、A28、D29、B30、D【分析】26、这一题问的是设计师制作了哪种打印房子。根据They made 3-D printed解析：26、B27、A28、D29、B30、D【分析】26、这一题问的是设计师制作了哪种打印房子。根据They made 3-D printed houses.可知，他们制作了3-D 打印房子。故选B。27、这一题问的是本篇讲了几种设计。根据Now NASA picks three winning designs.可知，本篇讲了3种获奖的设计。故选A。28、这一题问的是第一个房子有小屋，他们看起来像什么。根据It has four small huts with domed(圆形的) roof. They look like four soccer balls. 可知，他们看起来像足球。A腿，B桥，C足球迷，D足球。故选D。29、这一题问的是在第二个房子里有四个什么。根据 In the house, there are two labs, four bedrooms and a vertical garden(垂直花园). 可知，有四个卧室。A实验室，B卧室，C花园，D植物。故选B。30、这一题问的是带有防护罩的房子可以保护房子免遭什么。根据This house has a moving shield(防护罩). It protects the house from strong sunlight.可知，带有防护罩的房子可以保护房子免遭强光。A雪，B雨，C风，D阳光。故选D。【点睛】