新人教版九年级第十单元测试题附答案资料讲解.docx

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新人教版九年级第十单元测试题附答案
Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.
(时间：100分钟，满分：100分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)
( ) 1. We should make ________ effort to make Jack give up ________ silly plan.
A. an；the B. an；a C. the；a D. a；an
( ) 2. People in China ________ when they meet for the first time.
A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh
( ) 3. —Excuse me. Is this a(n) ________ chair?
—No. My sister is coming. I'm keeping the chair for her.
A. comfortable B. big C. empty D. new
( ) 4. I found ________ difficult to make friends with him because he is very shy.
A. that B. it C. one D. this
( ) 5.He was worried about the exam，but he passed it ________.
A. first of all B. after all C. not at all D. above all
( ) 6. The host goes out of his way to make me ________.
A. to feel at home B. to feel in home C. feel at home D. feel in home
( ) 7. I'm not sure，but he's supposed ________ sometime next week.
A. return B. returns C. to return D. returning
( ) 8. Everyone likes him because he ________ like a gentleman.
A. behaves B. leaves C. cries D. changes
( ) 9. Tom told his friend that he ________ hard work in the end.
A. got used to do B. used to do C. got used to doing D. used to doing
( ) 10.The restaurant owner ________ his way to see that all his guests are well satisfied.
A. gets out B. goes out C. get out of D. goes out of
( ) 11. —How was the first food festival?
—It went very well，and the results were worth the ________.
A. bill B. job C. works D. effort
( ) 12. You are ________ smoke in the room. You can go out and smoke there.
A. not wanted to B. not asked to C. not supposed to D. not made to
( ) 13. You had better hurry or we'll be late for the plane. The plane will ________ in a few minutes.
A. take up B. take down C. take off D. take away
( ) 14. —I'm poor in English. What should I do?
—It's important to master some ________ grammar in learning it.
A. difficult B. interesting C. basic D. special
( ) 15. —I've put on ten pounds.
—You should ________ to take more exercise every day.
A. make sure of B. make a plan for C. make a suggestion D. make an effort
Ⅱ.完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
Today it is quite natural to find people shake hands in some situations. People all over the world shake hands for many different __16__.We shake hands when we meet new people __17__ during special festivals. Players often shake hands before or after __18__.Business people shake hands when they make a deal.
Why do people shake hands __19__ shaking feet? This is because of the fact a long time ago most people __20__ knives or guns. If some of them decided that they did not want to __21__，they would show their empty hands.__22__ people shook hands so that they could not __23__ knives in the sleeves (袖子).Later on，hand－shaking became a symbol of __24__.
Now we don't have to __25__ with guns or knives. However，people still shake hands all the time！The reason is simple —it is still a way to show friendship.
( ) 16. A. ideas B. reasons C. thoughts D. excuses
( ) 17. A. or B. as C. but D. so
( ) 18. A. games B. speeches C. exercise D. programmes
( ) 19. A. such as B. as well as C. instead of D. together with
( ) 20. A. lost B. bought C. caught D. carried
( ) 21. A. cheat B. fight C. drop D. speak
( ) 22. A. Perhaps B. Happily C. Carefully D. Luckily
( ) 23. A. hide B. lift C. pull D. push
( ) 24. A. success B. victory C. pride D. peace
( ) 25. A. talk about B. worry about C. know about D. learn about
Ⅲ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
A
In Western countries, you should be careful about the giving of gifts. Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting. Gifts are usually given during special holidays, or as a “thank you” for special invitations or events. When arriving at a special party, you may give your gift to the host once the introductions are made. Here are a few rules.
Be modest with your gift. Don't buy gifts that are too expensive.
A special food from your country, a bottle of wine, candy, or flowers are the best if you do not know the host very well, but be sure that your gift will not need much care. You can usually say something like “I think you may like to try this a little later” when you offer your gift.
Be careful when giving alcohol. A bottle of wine is usually all right if you know your host drinks wine, but strong alcohol such as whisky should only be given as a gift when you know the host well and are sure that he would like such a gift. Flowers are good, but remember：roses are for special love. You have to be careful.
A small cultural gift from your country is usually very good.
Besides, make sure that your gift is packed nicely. A nice card with it will be even better.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 26. Gifts can be given in a job interview or at a business meeting.
( ) 27. You'd better buy an expensive gift if you are invited to dinner but do not know the host very well.
( ) 28.You're usually supposed to give a smile instead of some words when you offer your gift.
( ) 29. If you know the host well and are sure that he would like whisky, you can give it as a gift.
( ) 30. The writer thinks it's even better to pack your gift nicely with a nice card.
B
Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana (加纳), this information will help you a lot.
In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.
In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.
Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.
( ) 31. From the passage we know that in Ghana ________.
A. the rules for dinner time are not strict
B. dinner is always at six in the evening
C. a family offers food only at four in the afternoon
D. people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening
( ) 32. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, the host always takes you to ________.
A. the dining room first B. the living room first
C. the kitchen first D. the garden first
( ) 33. People in Ghana usually eat ________.
A. from one side of a dish to the other B. from the other side of the dish
C. with their fingers D. with their spoons
( ) 34. In fact, most dishes in Ghana ________.
A. are cooked with the powder of some plants B. have fufu in them
C. are too hard to eat D. are not very hard
( ) 35. When you eat fufu, you'd better ________.
A. cut it with a saw B. use your right hand only
C. chew it well D. all of the above
C
If you're traveling to the United States，you need to understand the common way to say hello－a handshake. Friends shake hands. Women，men and even children can shake hands.
Shaking hands also seems simple，but there are some important things to remember. When you shake hands，you must look into the other person's eyes the whole time you're shaking hands.
Shake hands strongly. If you give a weak handshake，the other person might think that you're not kind. He / She might also feel that you don't like him / her or you don't want to touch him / her. Shake hands with men and women the same way. If you shake hands with a very old person or a small child，be careful not to hurt them.
Some people don't know how long to keep shaking. The most common handshake should have three shakes and then you should let go. Don't worry if Americans shake hands a little longer.
Your handshake is like your smile. It's special to you. You need to find a comfortable strong handshake that shows what you are like. Because the handshake allows people to touch，the hand should be warm，clean and dry.
Warm：Put your hands into your pockets before you shake hands. This will warm them.
Clean：If you know you're going to meet someone，wash your hands so they'll be clean.
Dry：Everyone gets nervous and your hands may get wet. It isn't a good feeling for the other person. Again，put your hands into your pockets. This will dry them.
( ) 36. When you stay in the USA，the common way to greet is to ________.
A. bow B. kiss C. hug D. shake hands
( ) 37. If you give a weak handshake in America，the other person might think that you're ________.
A. unfriendly B. brave C. friendly D. outgoing
( ) 38. What should you do when you shake hands with a very old person or a small child?
A. You must shake hands strongly. B. You should be careful not to hurt them.
C. You should hold their hands for a long time.
D. You needn't look into their eyes the whole time.
( ) 39. The most common handshake should have ________ shakes，and then you should let go.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
( ) 40. Which of the following can be the BEST title for the passage?
A. How to Greet in the USA B. The Meaning of Handshake
C. Tips for Shaking Hands with Americans
D. Ways to Keep Hands Warm，Clean and Dry
Ⅳ.词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
41. It is well－known that there are four s________ in a year.
42. Everyone else in my class was invited e________ me, but I don't know why.
43. It's polite to k________ on the door before entering a room.
44. Some students have to wear glasses in class because they can't see the b________ clearly.
45. Our teacher has given us some advice that is well w________ considering.
B)用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。(有两项多余)
after all，for the first time, take off, drop by, make…feel at home, table manners, be expected to
46. Katie is serious about music. She ________________ be a good singer.
47. When I arrived in Sanya ________________, I fell in love with it.
48. Don't be angry with Tommy.________________, he is a boy of four.
49. ________________ are different in different countries.
50. Hurry up! The plane ________________ in half an hour.
Ⅴ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。(每小题2分，共10分)
51. 请你告诉我韩国的餐桌礼仪好吗？
Could you please tell me ________ ________ ________ at the dinner table in Korea?
52. 他的话使我感到宾至如归。
What he said ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
53. 他们格外努力地学习中国文化。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to learn about Chinese culture.
54. 现在我讲德语轻松自如。
I am very ________ ________ German now.
55. 我最大的挑战就是我对印度的习俗一无所知。
My ________ ________ is that I know nothing about the ________ in India.
Ⅵ.补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。(有两项多余)
A：Excuse me. Would you mind helping me?
B： 56 .What's up?
A：One of my American friends invited me to her house on Christmas Day, but I don't know much about the customs and manners. 57 ？
B：Sure. When are you supposed to get there?
A： 58 at 11：30 am.
B；Well, the first thing is that you should get there on time.
A：All right. 59 ？
B：You are supposed to say “Merry Christmas”.
A：OK. 60 .
A. Thank you very much
B. Can you help me
C. What gift shall I take
D. I am supposed to get there
E. What time am I supposed to leave
F. Of course not
G. What am I supposed to say
56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________
Ⅶ. 短文填空。 (每小题1分，共10分)
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Visitors to Japan are often excited about the delicious food, but many people are a little nervous 61 what to do at restaurants or in a Japanese household. So it's helpful to know basic table 62 before going to Japan.
63 people use knives, forks, spoons and chopsticks to eat. But chopsticks are the most 64 utensils (用具). When you are eating dinner with some Japanese friends, don't directly pass 65 from your chopsticks to somebody else's chopsticks. It's also important not to 66 chopsticks vertically (垂直地) into food, especially into a bowl of rice. It's not 67 to move your chopsticks up and down above dishes or to point at somebody with your chopsticks.
It is polite to lift small bowls of rice or soup when you eat. It 68 you from dropping food.
In Japan, it is common to slurp (吃时嘴唇发出很响的声音) while 69 noodles. People say the noodles taste better 70 they make slurping noises.
61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________
66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________
Ⅷ.书面表达。(10分)
俗话说“入乡随俗”，去另一个国家前，先了解其习俗和历史是很有必要的。请你根据初中阶段所学到的关于英国的习俗和历史，写一篇文章，投稿到某英文版的旅游文化刊物。
【写作要点】

礼仪
第一次见面通常握手
跟年长的人说话要用Mr.和Mrs.
饮食
在茶会(tea party)上只能喝茶，不喝咖啡或果汁
城市
伦敦(London)，约两千年历史
利物浦(Liverpool)，在18世纪以工业闻名
注意事项
在公共场合不要大声说话
……(请再列举1～2点)

【写作要求】
1.词数90左右；
2.短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中须包括所有写作要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当加入过渡语句，使短文通顺、连贯；
4.不能照抄原文，文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its customs and history. Take Britain as an example.
___________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The golden rule is：Watch the other people. Do as they do.

Test for Unit 10
Ⅰ.1-5 ACCBB 6-10 CCACD 11-15 DCCCD
Ⅱ.16-20 BAACD 21-25 BAADB
Ⅲ.26-30 FFFTT 31-35 ABCBD 36-40 DABAC
Ⅳ. A)41.seasons 42.except 43.knock 44.blackboard 45.worth
B)46.is expected to 47.for the first time 48.After all49．Table manners 50.will take off
Ⅴ.51.how to behave 52.made me feel at home 53.go out of their way
54．comfortable speaking 55.biggest challenge；customs
Ⅵ. 56-60 FBDGA
Ⅶ. 61.about 62.manners 63.Japanese 64.popular 65.food 66.stick 67.polite 68.prevents 69.eating 70.if
Ⅷ. One possible version：
Before we go to another country, it is necessary for us to learn something about its
customs and history. Take Britain as an example. People usually shake hands when they meet
for the first time. We should say Mr. and Mrs. when we talk with older people