小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项培优试题测试题(答案).doc

小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解专项培优试题测试题（答案）
一、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案
Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s festival. There are different names for each year. We call it the year of Monkey, the year of Horse...and this year is the year of Pig.
Before Spring Festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late(守夜) to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings. On Chinese New Year’s Day, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy Chinese New Year” to each other.
1、There are________different names for Chinese years. (    )
A．10 B．11 C．12
2、When is Chinese New Year’s Eve? (    )
A．The evening of Spring Festival
B．The evening before Spring Festival
C．The evening after Spring Festival
3、People________before Spring Festival. (    )
A．sing and dance B．play games
C．go shopping and clean the house
4、________are the favourite food for Chinese people on Chinese New Year’s Eve. (    )
A．Cakes B．Dumplings C．Noodles
5、On Chinese New Year’s Day people usually________.(    )
A．wear new clothes B．go to visit their relatives C．A and B
二、阅读理解
My pen pal is Chen Fei. She lives in Shanghai. She is a quiet girl. She likes football. She wants to be a football coach. She goes to school on foot. She has a brother. His name is Chen Yang. He is only five years old. He likes singing. Her father is a baseball player. Her mother is a reporter. She works in a TV station. She likes using computers. They go to work by car. They are a happy family.
6、Chen Fei is my ________. (   )
A．brother B．pen pal C．teacher
7、What does Chen Fei want to be? (   )
A．A football player B．A doctor. C．A football coach
8、What is Chen Fei's brother's hobby? (   )
A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Swimming.
9、How do Chen Fei's parents go to work? (   )
A．By bike. B．On foot. C．By car
10、What does Chen Fei's mother do? (   )
A．A reporter. B．A teacher C．A basketball player.
三、阅读理解
A clever man
A gentleman met Bill one day. The rich man said, “They say you are very clever, but I don’t believe it.” Bill said with a smile (微笑) , “I am not clever. Instead (然而) , you are very stupid (愚蠢).” The gentleman became very angry. Bill said, “Please don't be angry, sir. If (如果) you don’t believe (信) what I said, let me ask you one question. If you have a group (组) of cows, and I give you another (另一个) group, then how many groups of cows do you have?” “Why, that’s the easiest (最简单的) question in the world! One and one is two, I have two groups of cows.” Bill laughed and said. “You are wrong, sir. Two groups put together are still one group. That is the easiest question in the world.”
11、What did Bill think of himself (他自己)? (    )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not clever than the rich man. D．He was very stupid.
12、What did Bill think of the rich man? (    )
A．He was very clever. B．He was not clever.
C．He was not stupid. D．He was too stupid.
13、Why did the gentlemen become very angry? (    )
A．Because Bill's words hurt him. B．Because Bill didn't answer his question.
C．Because he didn't believe his words. D．Because Bill asked him the easiest question in the world.
14、What did the rich man think of Bill’s question? (    )
A．It was difficult. B．It was not very difficult.
C．It was very easy. D．It was good.
15、What is the right answer to Bill’s question? (    )
A．One and one is two. B．I have two groups of cows.
C．In maths, one and one is one. D．Two groups put together are still one group.
四、阅读理解
Carol goes to see her grandparents in Shanghai from Dalian. Now she is at the Shanghai Station. But she forgets the way to her grandparents' home. So she calls her grandpa. Her grandpa tells her, “Turn left at the Shanghai Station. Go straight for about two minutes to get to Hualian Supermarket. The bus stop is in front of the supermarket. Take the No. 5 bus and get off at the science museum. Walk south for about one minute. You can see a white building. It' s near our home. I'll meet you there.”
16、Carol lives in ___________. (   )
A．Hainan B．Shanghai C．Dalian
17、—Where is Carol now? (   )  
—She is ___________.
A．at the station B．at her grandpa's home C．at the science museum
18、The bus stop is in front of ___________. (   )
A．the bookstore B．the supermarket C．the white building
19、Carol must turn left at the station and then go ___________ to get to the supermarket.  (   )
A．south B．north C．straight
20、Carol's grandparents’ home is ___________. (   )
A．near the white building
B．in front of the science museum
C．near Hualian Supermarket
五、阅读理解
Kangkang and Meimei won the first prize in the English speaking competition, so they could go to Canada for a trip. They were happy. They saw pretty clouds and small houses from the window of the plane.
When they arrived, they saw white snow. They didn't see it before. The Browns welcomed them at the airport. At home, Kangkang and Meimei said “Hello” to Tammy and Jason's dog Turnip. They had a snowball fight. They also knew what snow angels were. Snow angels were funny shapes in the snow. If you lay (躺) in the snow, and then moved your arms up and down, you would get a snow angel. They saw a snowman with a pipe. It was lovely. They sat in the toboggan and slid down from the hill. They learned skiing from Tammy's grandma. They practised for many times. At last, they could ski quite well. On the last day in Canada, they had barbeque, played on the toboggan and skied again. They were so happy. They went back home and told all these interesting things to their friends in China.
21、Why could Kangkang and Meimei go to Canada? (     )
A．Because they wanted to speak English well.
B．Because they did well in the English speaking competition.
C．Because they wanted to know about Canada.
22、Which sentence is RIGHT? (     )
A．There were some clouds and houses in the plane.
B．The Browns had three children. They were Tammy, Jason and Turnip.
C．Kangkang and Meimei had a happy trip in Canada.
23、What is a “snow angel”? (     )
A．An interesting shape in the snow. B．A kind of bird. C．A name of dancing.
24、What did they do on the last day in Canada? (     )
A．They skied. B．They swam. C．Both A and B．
25、Which place may Kangkang and Meimei come from? (     )
A．Ha'erbin. B．Jiangsu. C．Hainan.
六、阅读理解
Mike: What are you going to do this afternoon?
John: I’m going to visit my uncle.
Mike: How are you going to get there?
John: I’m going to get there by subway.
Mike: Where does he live?
John: He lives next to the bookstore. Turn right at the crossing, and then go straight. His home is on the right.
Mike: I’m going to the bookstore this afternoon. Let’s go together after lunch.
John: OK.
26、John is going to _________. (          )
A．go hiking B．visit his uncle C．the bookstore
27、John’s uncle lives _________ the bookstore. (          )
A．next to B．in front of C．behind
28、Mike is going to the _________. (          )
A．post office B．bookstore C．uncle’s home
29、John is going by _________. (          )
A．subway B．bus C．bike
30、Mike and John are going to go together _________. (          )
A．tomorrow B．after lunch C．next week
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、C    
2、B    
3、C    
4、B    
5、C
阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Almost everybody likes dogs, and almos
解析：1、C    
2、B    
3、C    
4、B    
5、C
阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Almost everybody likes dogs, and almost everybody likes reading stories about dogs. I have a friend. The friend has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Police dogs are often very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed for a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack was not happy. He sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention (没有注意). He continued(继续) talking. Finally, Jack couldn’t stand it. He went out of the room and came back again. He sat down in front of the visitor but this time he held(拿着) the visitor’s cap in his mouth. The man didn’t say anything and went out of the room quickly.
1、Jack is the name of _____________. (    )
A．a young man B．a good friend C．a police dog
2、In this story the visitor is ___________. (    )
A．a young man B．the writer C．the police dog
3、The visitor paid no attention to the dog because ___________. (    )
A．he didn’t see the dog
B．he didn’t like the dog
C．he didn’t understand(理解) what the dog meant
4、Here “stand” means_____________. (    )
A．站着 B．忍受 C．坐着
5、The dog held the visitor’s cap in his mouth to show that ______________.(   )
A．he liked the cap very much
B．he wanted the visitor to go away
C．he wanted to put on the cap
1、C    
2、A    
3、C    
4、B    
5、B
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、C    
8、B    
9、C    
10、A
【分析】短文主语描写了我的笔友陈菲的家人。
6、句意：陈菲是我的__________。A哥哥/弟弟；B笔友；C
解析：6、B    
7、C    
8、B    
9、C    
10、A
【分析】短文主语描写了我的笔友陈菲的家人。
6、句意：陈菲是我的__________。A哥哥/弟弟；B笔友；C老师。根据文中句子My pen pal is Chen Fei.可知陈菲是我的笔友。故选B。
7、句意：陈菲想要成为什么？A一名足球运动员。B一名医生。C一名足球教练。根据文中句子She wants to be a football coach.可知她想成为一名足球教练。故选C。
8、句意：陈菲的弟弟的爱好是什么？A跳舞。B唱歌。C游泳。根据文中句子He likes singing.可知他喜欢唱歌，故选B。
9、句意：陈菲的父母怎样去上班？A骑自行车。B步行。C开车。根据文中句子 They go to work by car.可知他们坐汽车去上班，故选C。
10、句意：陈菲的妈妈是做什么的？A一名记者。B一名老师。C一名篮球运动员。根据文中句子Her mother is a reporter.可知她的妈妈是一名记者，故选A。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
11、B    
12、D    
13、A    
14、C    
15、D
【导语】本文讲述了一个富人不相信比尔聪明，比尔用问问题的方式反击的故事。
11、句意：比尔认为自己是什
解析：11、B    
12、D    
13、A    
14、C    
15、D
【导语】本文讲述了一个富人不相信比尔聪明，比尔用问问题的方式反击的故事。
11、句意：比尔认为自己是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不比这个富人聪明。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“I am not clever. 我不聪明。”可知比尔认为自己不聪明，故选B。
12、句意：比尔认为这个富人是什么样的人？A他很聪明。B他不聪明。C他不愚蠢。D他很愚蠢。根据文中“Instead, you are very stupid. 相反，你很愚蠢。”可知比尔认为这个富人很愚蠢，故选D。
13、句意：为什么这个人变得很生气？A因为比尔的话伤害了他。B因为比尔没有回答他的问题。C因为他不相信他的话。D因为比尔问了他一个世界上最简单的一个问题。”根据前文可知比尔的话伤害了他，故选A。
14、句意：富人认为比尔问的这个问题怎么样？A这个问题很难。B这个问题不难。C这个问题很简单。D这个问题很好。根据文中“Why, that’s the easiest question in the world! 为什么问这个问题，这是世界上最简单的问题了！”可知富人认为这个问题很简单，故选C。
15、句意：比尔问题的正确答案是什么？A一加一等于二。B我有两群奶牛。C在数学上，一加一等于一。D两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。根据文中“Two groups put together are still one group. 两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛。”可知比尔问题的正确答案是两群奶牛放在一起还是一群奶牛，故选D。
四、阅读理解
16、C    
17、A    
18、B    
19、C    
20、A
【分析】短文主要讲述卡罗尔的爷爷告诉卡罗尔怎么去他家的路。
16、句意：卡罗尔住在___。由短文Car
解析：16、C    
17、A    
18、B    
19、C    
20、A
【分析】短文主要讲述卡罗尔的爷爷告诉卡罗尔怎么去他家的路。
16、句意：卡罗尔住在___。由短文Carol goes to see her grandparents in Shanghai from Dalian.可知卡罗尔住在大连，A海南，B上海，C大连，故选C。
17、句意：—卡罗尔现在在哪？—她在___。由短文Now she is at the Shanghai Station.可知她现在在上海车站，A车站，B在她爷爷奶奶家，C在科学博物馆，故选A。
18、句意：公交车站在___前面。由短文The bus stop is in front of the supermarket.可知公交车站在超市前面，A车站，B超市，C白色建筑物，故选B。
19、句意：卡罗尔必须在车站左转然后___到达超市。由短文Go straight for about two minutes to get to Hualian Supermarket.可知必须在车站直走到达超市，A南部，B北部，C直走，故选C。
20、句意：卡罗尔的爷爷奶奶家在___。由短文You can see a white building. It' s near our home.可知爷爷奶奶家在白色建筑物附近，结合选项A符合题意，故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、B    
22、C    
23、A    
24、A    
25、C
【分析】短文主要写了康康和梅梅去加拿大旅行。
21、句意：为什么康康和梅梅可以去加拿大？A因为他们想说
解析：21、B    
22、C    
23、A    
24、A    
25、C
【分析】短文主要写了康康和梅梅去加拿大旅行。
21、句意：为什么康康和梅梅可以去加拿大？A因为他们想说好英语。B因为他们在英语演讲比赛中表现出色。C因为他们想了解加拿大。根据文中句子Kangkang and Meimei won the first prize in the English speaking competition, so they could go to Canada for a trip. 可知因为他们在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，故选B。
22、句意：哪一个句子是正确的？A飞机上有云和房子。B布朗家有三个孩子，塔米，杰森和卡布。C康康和梅梅在加拿大有一个愉快的旅途。根据文中句子They were so happy.可知他们在加拿大过得很开心，所以C选项正确，故选C。
23、句意：“雪天使”是什么？A雪地里一个有趣的形状。B一种鸟。C一个舞蹈的名字。根据文中句子 Snow angels were funny shapes in the snow.可知雪天使是雪地里的有趣的形状，故选A。
24、句意：他们在加拿大的最后一天做了什么？A他们滑雪。B他们游泳了。C他们滑雪游泳了。根据文中句子 On the last day in Canada, they had barbeque, played on the toboggan and skied again.可知他们滑雪了，故选A。
25、句意：康康和梅梅是从哪里来的？A哈尔滨。B江苏。C海南。根据文中句子When they arrived, they saw white snow. They didn't see it before.可知他们以前从没有见过雪，所以他们可能是来自海南的，故选C。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
26、B    
27、A    
28、B    
29、A    
30、B
【导语】本文在谈论约翰和迈克今天下午的计划。
26、句意：约翰准备_____。由句子John: I’m
解析：26、B    
27、A    
28、B    
29、A    
30、B
【导语】本文在谈论约翰和迈克今天下午的计划。
26、句意：约翰准备_____。由句子John: I’m going to visit my uncle.可知要去看望叔叔。A.去远足；B.看望他的叔叔；C.书店；故选B。
27、句意：约翰的叔叔住在书店的____。由句子He lives next to the bookstore.可知他住在书店旁边，A.在旁边； B.在前面；C.在后面；故选A。
28、句意：迈克准备去_____。由句子I’m going to the bookstore this afternoon.可知迈克准备去书店。A.邮局；B.书店；C.叔叔的家；故选B。
29、句意：约翰准备___去。由句子John: I’m going to get there by subway.可知是打算坐地铁去。A.地铁；B.公交车；C.自行车；故选A。
30、句意：迈克和约翰准备一起_____。由句子I’m going to the bookstore this afternoon. Let’s go together after lunch.可知是午饭后去。A.明天； B.午饭后；C.下周；故选B。