译林版版英语小学六年级上册期末模拟培优试卷(及答案).doc

译林版版英语小学六年级上册期末模拟培优试卷（及答案）
一、单项选择题
1．—Does your mother often ______ cakes at the weekends? (    )
—No, but she ______ a birthday cake for me last weekend.
A．makes; make B．made; make C．make; made
2．World Environment Day is on ________. (     )
A．22nd April B．12th March C．5th June
3．Earth Day is on _____. (    )
A．22nd April B．5th June C．25th December
4．—Please don't _____ those flowers. (    )
—I'm sorry.
A．pick B．picked C．picking
5．You can't eat ______ drink here. (   )
A．and B．or C．too
6．—Do you know the story of Yu Gong? (    )
—Yes, Miss Li ______ us ______ him yesterday.
A．showed; to B．said; to C．told; about
7．In the _______, people call the metro “subway”. (   )
A．UK B．UN C．US
8．—What _______ the river dirty? (   )
—Rubbish.
A．make B．makes C．to make
9．Bobby _______ go to the party because he had a fever. (   )
A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
10．There's some rubbish in the park. Let's _________________. (    )
A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick them up D．pick up them
11．What ______ Tim and his cousin ______ do this evening? (    )
A．is; going to B．are; going to C．do; go to
12．In ______, people call the metro “subway”. (    )
A．Australia B．the UK C．the US
13．Earth Day is on ______. (    )
A．23rd April B．22nd April C．22nd June
14．Where ______ Su Yang and her cousin yesterday? (    )
A．was B．were C．did
15．Ten years ago, my mother _______ stories to us before bedtime. (     )
A．tell B．told C．telling
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Water is ______ (use ). We shouldn’t waste water.
17．She _______ (see) a lot of animals in the zoo next weekend.
18．My brother _______ (catch) a big fish yesterday.
19．He could _______ (fly) a kite three years ago.
20．Rubbish ______ (make) the water dirty.
21．I ______ (finish) primary school next year.
22．We _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.
23．—Is it often __________ (rain) in summer there?
—Yes, there's a lot of rain.
24．Listen! The children __________ (sing) the song “Happy New Year”.
25．Helen is very ________ (excite) about the present.
26．We should ______ (reuse) paper ______ (make) paper flowers.
27．What _______ (make) your bedroom so dirty yesterday?
28．The weather is going to be _______ (sun).
29．Sam starts ______ (draw), but Bobby ______ (not).
30．The sign over there ______ (mean) "No ______ (smoke)".
三、完成句子
31．Then, the weather became ______ (多云的).
32．Smoke makes the air d______.
33．The sign by the river m_______ “Danger”.
34．Put on this pair of gloves. They will ______ your hands warm(让你的手保持暖和).
3on’t b______ (带来) toys to school tomorrow.
36．We can`t _____ (步行去学校). It`s _____ (有风且有雨的) tomorrow.
37．Rubbish and _____ (脏水) from factories _____ (make) the fish dead.
38．Lily is a c_________ girl. She always gives the teacher answers quickly.
39．We often use _____ (塑料) to make desks and chairs.
40．My grandparent _____ (讲) me a story last night.
四、完形填空
My uncle works in a shop. It's near an English __41___. Every day the students come to __42___ things. In the morning, my uncle gets up __43___ six o'clock and after breakfast he __44___ his bike to the shop. He __45___ there at about ten to seven. The shop __46___ at seven o'clock. The shop sells (卖) things __47___ food and drink. It has school things, too. So there __48___ a lot of people in the shop __49___ morning to evening. My uncle is very busy. He is friendly (友好的) to the students and the students like __50___ very much.
41、A．farm B．factory C．school D．shop
42、A．buy B．sell C．take D．borrow
43、A．on B．in C．from D．at
44、A．on B．by C．rides D．riding
45、A．goes B．gets C．stays D．returns
46、A．opens B．open C．is opening D．is open
47、A．with B．like C．for D．about
48、A．are B．come C．have D．see
49、A．in B．at C．on D．from
50、A．his B．he C．him D．it
五、阅读判断
Hi, I am Mike. This is my aunt. She is very pretty. She has blue eyes and long brown hair. She is strict. My aunt is a scientist. She works at a university in Guangzhou. The university is far from her home. She usually goes to work by car. Sometimes she goes by bus. She is very busy. She works in her lab from Monday to Friday. She goes to the library to read books on the weekends.
41、Mike’s aunt is a scientist. ( )
42、Mike’s aunt usually goes to work by bus. ( )
43、Mike’s aunt works in her lab on the weekends. ( )
44、The university isn’t far from Mike’s aunt’s home. ( )
45、Mike’s aunt reads books on the weekends. ( )
六、阅读理解
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found a job in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is satisfied with (满意) him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future (未来). They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now?"
"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where’s yours?"
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!" The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?"
51、Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.  (  )
A．sixteen B．eighteen C．twenty D．fifteen
52、The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.  (  )
A．he’s her grandson B．he’s clever C．he can keep quiet D．he gets home on time
53、From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________.  (  )
A．classmate B．colleague (同事) C．aunt D．wife
54、The word "stamp" in the story means ________ in Chinese.  (  )
A．盖印 B．跺 C．贴邮票 D．承认
55、Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________. (  )
A．to wake his grandma up B．to make his grandma angry
C．that his grandma was going to tell him the time D．that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
七、选择题
It’s Sunday. Ben, Mike and David are in the library. They want to read some books. There are some public signs on the walls of the library. The signs mean different things. Ben and Mike know a lot about them. They shouldn’t litter and must keep quiet in the library. They shouldn’t eat or drink. Suddenly, they see a man eating. Ben goes up to him and says, “Sir, you can’t eat here. Look at that sign. It means ‘No eating or drinking’.” The man says sorry and goes out of the library.
56、What day is it today? (   )
A．It’s Saturday. B．It’s Sunday. C．It’s Monday.
57、Where are Ben, Mike and David? (   )
A．In the park. B．In the zoo. C．In the library.
58、Who doesn’t know a lot about public signs? (   )
A．Ben. B．The man. C．Mike.
59、They see a man _______. (   )
A．eating B．drinking C．smoking
60、Which of the following is WRONG according to the signs in the library? (   )
A．One of the signs means we should keep quiet.
B．One of the signs means we should litter.
C．One of the signs means we shouldn’t eat or drink.
八、选择题
4
Amy is from the USA．But now she lives in China. She is going to Harbin with her parents tomorrow. They are going by plane. It’s snowy in Harbin now. She is going to play with snow and make a snowman there. She has many things to do today. She is going to buy some warm clothes this morning. In the afternoon, she is going to buy two new comic books in the bookstore. She is going to read them on the plane. In the evening, she is going to watch TV with her baby brother.
61、Amy is in __________ now. (   )
A．the USA B．China C．Australia
62、Amy is going to Harbin with her __________. (   )
A．parents B．friends C．grandparents
63、What can Amy do in Harbin? (   )
A．Swim.
B．Buy some comic books.
C．Play with snow and make a snowman.
64、Amy is going to the __________ in the afternoon. (   )
A．hospital B．post office C．bookstore
65、They are going to Harbin __________. (   )
A．by ship B．by plane C．by subway
九、选择题
4
Long long ago, there was a boy. He liked telling lies. One day he was very bored (无聊的) and wanted to make fun of the farmers. So he climbed up a big stone (石头) and shouted, “Wolf (狼) !Help! Wolves (狼的复数) are coming!” The farmers ran to help the boy. But the boy said, “There aren’t any wolves.” The farmers were very angry and went away. The next day, the boy played the trick again. The kind (好心的) farmers heard (听到) him and rushed to help him. The boy laughed and laughed, “Ha! Ha! It’s so funny.” The farmers were really angry. Later a wolf really came. The boy was scared and cried out, “Wolf! Wolf!” The boy shouted, “Help! Help! Please help me! A wolf!” But no one came.' They thought he was lying again. At last, the wolf ate the boy.
66、The boy wanted to ________ the farmers. (  )
A．help B．play with C．visit
67、There ________ a wolf at first. (  )
A．was B．were C．wasn’t
68、The boy made fun of the farmers ________. (  )
A．once B．twice C．three times
69、There ________ a wolf at last. (  )
A．was B．were C．wasn’t
70、The farmers came to help the boy ________. (  )
A．once B．twice C．three times
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你的妈妈经常在周末做蛋糕吗？—不，但是上周末她为我做了一个生日蛋糕。A动词的第三人称单数；动词原形。B动词的过去式；动词原形。C动词原形；动词的过去式。问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does后面加动词原形，排除AB，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：世界环境日在______。A4月22日，B3月12日，C6月5日，根据常识可知世界环境日在6月5日，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：地球日在____。A四月二十二日，B六月五日，C十二月二十五日，根据常识，可知地球日在四月二十二日，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：—请不要摘那些花。—我很抱歉。pick动词原形，picked动词过去式，picking动词现在分词或动名词，句子是祈使句的否定形式，don't后面接动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：你不能在这里吃或喝。eat和drink是并列关系，句子是否定句，用or连接，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你知道愚公的故事吗？—是的，昨天李老师给我们讲了有关他的故事。此题考查固定短语，tell sb about sth给某人讲述有关某事，A show sth to sb展示给某人看，排除，B say to sb对某人说，排除，故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在美国把地铁叫“subway”。本题考查常识。A英国，B联合国，C美国。根据常识可知在美国把地铁叫做“subway”，故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使河变脏的？—垃圾。本题考查动词的形式，该句中what是主语，相当于单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，A动词原形，B第三人称单数形式，C动词不定式。故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：鲍比没有去参加聚会，因为他发烧了。本题考查一般过去时和助动词。根据had可知事情发生在过去，主从句都是一般过去时，排除B；wasn’t后不能直接跟动词原形，排除A；didn’t后跟动词原形，故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：公园里有一些垃圾。让我们__________。A把它捡起来，B选项词序错误，C把它们捡起来。D选项词序错误。rubbish是不可数名词，用人称代词it代替，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：蒂姆和他表弟今晚要做什么？根据this evening可知句子时态为一般将来时，本题考查be going to结构，what引导的疑问句结构为：What+be+主语+going to do+其他？主语是两个人，be动词用are，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在______，人们称地铁为“subway”。A澳大利亚，B英国，C美国，根据常识可知在美国人们称地铁为“subway”，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：地球日在____。A4月23日，B4月22日，C6月22日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：苏阳和她表妹昨天在哪里？该句时态为一般过去时，主语Su Yang and her cousin为复数，其对应的be应用are的过去式were，意为是，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：十年前，我妈妈在睡觉前给我们讲故事。tell动词原形，told动词过去式，telling动词现在分词或动名词，根据句中的Ten years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．useful
【详解】句意：水是________。我们不应该浪费水。该句考查形容词，前面有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，use的形容词是useful，故答案为useful。
17．will see##is going to see
【详解】句意：下周末她将在动物园里看许多动物。根据next weekend可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：will/be going to+动词原形，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为will see/is going to see。
【点睛】
18．caught
【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。
【点睛】
19．fly
【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。
【点睛】
20．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
21．will finish
【详解】句意：明年我将完成小学学业。finish结束，根据时间next year可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构，故答案为will finish。
【点睛】
22．will buy
【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为will buy。
23．rainy
【详解】句意：—那夏天经常下雨吗？—是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。
2re singing
【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，主语The children是名词复数形式，be动词用are，故答案为are singing。
25．excited
【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。
26．     reuse     to make
【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填to make。故答案为reuse，to malke。
27．made
【详解】句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make造成，根据题干中yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make的过去式是不规则变化made，故答案为made。
【点睛】
28．sunny
【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
29．B
解析：     drawing     doesn't
【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth开始做某事，draw的动名词是drawing；but前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby是第三人称单数，没有用doesn't表示。故答案为drawing，doesn't。
【点睛】
30．     means     smoking
【详解】句意：那边的标志意思是“禁止吸烟”。主语The sign是第三人称单数，mean用第三人称单数形式means；no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking。故答案为means，smoking。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
3loudy
【详解】句意：然后，天气变得多云。根据题意和所给中文提示可知，该空应填形容词cloudy多云的，故答案为cloudy。
3irty##irty
【详解】句意：烟使空气_______。根据句意及首字母d，可知该空考查形容词dirty，意思是脏的，故答案为dirty。
33．means##eans
【详解】句意：河边的标志意思是“危险”。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词mean，主语的第三人称单数，所以动词是第三人称单数means，故答案为means。
34．keep
【详解】句意：戴上这副手套，它能让你的手______温暖。该句时态为一般将来时，will后应用动词原形keep，意为保持，故答案为keep。
3
解析：bring##ring
【详解】句意：明天不要带玩具来学校。带来用动词bring表示，句子为祈使句否定形式，Don’t加动词原形，故答案为bring。
36．     walk to school     windy and rainy
【详解】句意：我们不能步行去学校。明天有风且有雨。根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语walk to school步行去上学，动词短语，句中的情态动词can后面接动词原形，考查短语windy and rainy有风且有雨的，形容词短语，故答案为walk to school；windy and rainy。
【点睛】
37．     dirty water     make
【详解】句意：工厂里的垃圾和脏水使鱼死了。脏水英语为dirty water，主语rubbish and dirty water是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为dirty water，make。
【点睛】
38．clever
【详解】句意：丽丽是一个_______女孩。她总是很快给老师答案。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为clever聪明的，形容词，故答案为clever。
【点睛】
39．plastic
【详解】句意：我们经常用塑料做桌子和椅子。塑料plastic，不可数名词，故答案为plastic。
40．told
【详解】句意：我爷爷昨晚给我讲了一个故事。讲故事用动词tell，根据last night可知句子是一般过去时，tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、A    
43、D    
44、C    
45、B    
46、A    
47、B    
48、A    
49、D    
50、C
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了我的叔叔及他工作的商店。
41、句意：它在一所英语___附近。A农场，B工厂，C学校，D商店。根据题意，可知它在一所英语学校附近，故选C。
42、句意：每天学生们都来___东西。A买，B卖，C带来，D借。根据短文大意，可知商店在英语学校附近，学生们都来买东西。故选A。
43、句意：我的叔叔__六点钟起床。A在……上，B在……里面，C从，D在。根据题意，可知在某个具体时刻用介词at，at six o'clock在六点钟，故选D。
44、句意：早饭后他骑自行车去商店。A在……上；B乘坐；C骑，动词第三人称单数；D骑，动词现在分词；根据题意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词也为第三人称单数，故选C。
45、句意：他大约七点差十分__那里。A去，动词第三人称单数；B到达，动词第三人称单数；C呆在，动词第三人称单数；D返回，动词第三人称单数；根据题意，可知他大约七点差十分到达那里，故选B。
46、句意：商店在七点钟开放。A动词第三人称单数，B动词原形，C动词现在分词，D表达错误，排除D。根据题意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语为The shop是第三人称单数，谓语动词为第三人称单数，故选A。
47、句意：商店卖___食物和饮料。A和……一起，B像，C为了，D大约。根据题意，可知商店卖像食物饮料之类的东西，故选B。
48、句意：所以商店里从早上到晚上有很多人。A是，B来，C有，D看见。根据题意，可知该句为there be句型，由a lot of people是复数，be动词为are，故选A。
49、句意：所以商店里从早上到晚上有很多人。A在……里面，B在，C在……上面，D从。根据题意，可知from...to从……到，固定短语，故选D。
50、句意：他对学生很友好学生都非常喜欢他。A形容词性物主代词，B人称代词主格，C人称代词宾格，D它。根据句中的like，动词后面接人称代词宾格，故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、F    
44、F    
45、T
【导语】本文讲述了迈克的姑姑的外貌，职业，出行方式及她的工作日和周末的活动。
41、句意：迈克的姑姑是一位科学家。根据“My aunt is a scientist.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
42、句意：迈克的姑姑通常乘公共汽车去上班。根据“She usually goes to work by car. ”可知她通常乘小汽车去上班。故答案为F。
43、句意：迈克的姑姑周末在她的实验室工作。根据“She works in her lab from Monday to Friday.”可知是从星期一到星期五她在是实验室工作。故答案为F。
44、句意：大学离迈克的姑姑家不远。根据“The university is far from her home. ”可知大学离她家很远。故答案为F。
45、句意：迈克的姑姑在周末读书。根据“She goes to the library to read books on the weekends.”可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、C    
53、A    
54、B    
55、C
【分析】本文讲了杰克平时在家总能保持安静，但是有一天上班的路上遇到了玛丽，他邀请玛丽来他家，他们一直在聊天，后来玛丽想知道时间，但是杰克的手表坏了，玛丽的手表在家，杰克想法叫醒奶奶，让奶奶告诉他时间。
51、句意：杰克中学毕业时______。A十六，B十八，C二十，D十五，根据Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years