译林版版英语六年级上册期末质量试卷测试卷(含答案).doc

译林版版英语六年级上册期末质量试卷测试卷（含答案）
一、单项选择题
1．There is not much water. We should ______ water. (    )
A．waste B．reuse C．make
2．My parents are talking ________ their plans ________ next year. (     )
A．about; to B．to; for C．about; for
3．Trees help _______ the air clean. (    )
A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept
o you want ________ coffee, Helen? (    )
A．any B．some C．many
5．Earth Day is on _____. (    )
A．22nd April B．5th June C．25th December
6．It _____ Children's Day next Monday. (    )
A．is going to B．is going to be C．was
7．I often write letters _______ my friends. (   )
A．for B．to C．in D．with
8．We're going to have dinner with my parents ______ Chinese New Year's Eve. (   )
A．on B．at C．in
9．You can ________ paper to make a box. (     )
A．use B．used C．reused
10．—What ______ the bedroom so messy? (    )
—The _______ do.
A．make; clothes B．makes; toys C．making; books
11．We _______ use paper bags and glass bottles. (   )
A．should B．shouldn’t C．should to
12．It was an ______ fashion show yesterday and all of us were very ______. (    )
A．exciting; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; exciting
13．In ______, people call the metro “subway”. (    )
A．Australia B．the UK C．the US
14．Wood ______ trees. We use wood to make tables. (    )
A．comes from B．come from C．coming from
15．We can see _______ in Shanghai. (   )
A．the Bund B．Tian’anmen Square C．Summer Palace
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My family and I _______ (buy) some new clothes tomorrow.
17．They are _______ (plan) for the New Year’s Day party now.
18．_______ (smoke) in the hospital.
19．Rubbish ______ (make) the water dirty.
20．Mike ________ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.
21．We used the telephone _____ (call) people.
22．Now you must _____ (keep) quiet in class.
23．Look! Two little black birds ______ (sit) on the hill.
24．"No ________" means you can't ________ here. (smoke)
25．There ________ (not be) any water in the bottle.
26．She is _____ (excite) about the show.
27．There’s a __________  (rain) season here. It often __________ (rain).
28．__________ (they) bodies are too hard. Please don’t hit __________ (they).
29．The football game was so__________ (excite). Mike was __________ (excite) about it.
30．Yu Gong and his family __________ (work) very hard. They __________ (be) tired but happy.
三、完成句子
31．Pick up the banana s________ on the floor and put it in the bin.
32．The boy pointed at the monkey and _______ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”
33．We went to a car m_______ (博物馆) last Sunday.
34．It was s______ yesterday. We played football at school.
35．We can read n______ for news. We can also read with e-books.
36．—Don't litter your banana skin on the ground. ___________ it ___________ (捡起来)!
—OK, sorry!
37．A y_________ has 12 months.
38．It is impolite to _____ at (嘲笑) others.
39．There are many shops, cinemas and ______ (博物馆) in our city.
40．It’s going to be Christmas ________ (下一个) week. I’m going to ________ (got) many cards.
四、完形填空
Good morning, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I'd like _41__ you about our Chinese _42__. We _43__ to learn Chinese in Grade One. We have _44__ a lot of words and sentences, and we can use them in and out of class. We are very _45__ in topics _46__ daily life, family, sports and animals. Our Chinese teacher often asked us _47__ listening, speaking, reading and _48__. Now we can _49__games and do tasks in Chinese. Our teacher often tells us, “You are _50__good students!”
41、A．tell B．telling C．to tell
42、A．learning B．to learn C．learn
43、A．begin B．began C．beginning
44、A．learning B．learn C．learned
45、A．interested B．interesting C．interest
46、A．likes B．to like C．like
47、A．practise B．practising C．to practise
48、A．writes B．write C．writing
49、A．played B．play C．plays
50、A．both B．all C．neither
五、阅读判断
One day, a mother says to her son, “There are some candies in the kitchen. You can go to the kitchen and take some.”
The boy runs into the kitchen and finds the jar (罐子) of candies. He puts his hand into the jar and holds (握住) a lot of candies. Then he begins to cry because he can’t get his hand out of the jar. He shouts (叫喊). “The neck of the jar is too small. What can I do? Help me!”
His mother walks into the kitchen and looks at him. She smiles, “Your hand is full (满的) of candies. Drop (扔下) some candies and you can get your hand out.”
41、The boy’s mother wants him to take some candies. ( )
42、There are some candies in the box. ( )
43、The boy begins to cry because he can’t find the candies. ( )
44、The boy’s hand is full of jars. ( )
45、The boy should drop some candies and he can get his hand out. ( )
六、阅读理解
Air is all around us. It's around us as we walk and play. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can't live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in(吸取) air. When we are working or running we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less air.
We live in air, but we can't see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.
51、Air is ______. (   )
A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．in the sky
52、We will die if we can't have ______ for some minutes. (   )
A．food B．water C．air D．clothes
53、We can't ______ the air. (   )
A．have B．feel C．get near D．see
54、When the air is going quickly, we have ______. (   )
A．the snow B．the cloud C．the rain D．the wind
55、Which of the following is not true? (   )
A．Air is very important to us. B．We can't see the air.
C．We can't feel the air by shaking(摇动) a book near our face. D．Air has no colour.
七、选择题
One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Bill, “What’s the matter, young man?” Bill answered, “I'm feeling sick, I am having a headache. I can’t go to school today, I'm afraid.” The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I don’t understand, Doctor.” The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest (最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss (错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”
56、Bill and his mother went to see the doctor __________that morning. (    )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．on foot
57、Bill had __________ for his breakfast. (    )
A．nothing B．just a little C．a lot of food
58、The doctor didn’t give Bill any medicine, because __________. (    )
A．he didn’t think Bill was ill B．Bill didn’t like having medicine
C．Bill’s mother didn’t have enough (足够的) money. (    )
59、There was __________ on TV.
A．volleyball game B．an English play C．a football match
60、In fact (事实上), __________.  (    )
A．Bill was ill. B．Bill liked watching football matches. C．Bill was an honest (诚实的) boy.
八、选择题
4
Zhao Hua lives in Guangzhou. His mother is an English teacher. She goes to work by bus every day. Zhao Hua’s father is an engineer (工程师). He works in a toy company. He likes designing (设计) toys. He goes to work by car. Zhao Li is Zhao Hua’s twin sister. Zhao Li likes playing the piano and watching cartoons. She goes to school on foot. Zhao Hua likes swimming and riding a bike. He goes to school by bike. On the weekend, Zhao Li plays the piano and watches TV. Zhao Hua swims or rides a bike. They are happy.
61、What does Zhao Hua’s mother do? (    )
A．She’s a teacher. B．She’s an engineer.
62、What’s Zhao Hua’s father’s hobby? (    )
A．He likes playing the piano. B．He likes designing toys.
63、How does Zhao Li go to school? (    )
A．On foot. B．By car.
64、What are Zhao Hua’s hobbies? (    )
A．Swimming and riding a bike. B．Playing the piano and watching cartoons.
65、How do they feel? (    )
A．They are happy. B．They are worried.
九、选择题
4
One day, Mike and Jack were walking in the forest "we are good friends. If we meet bear, I will help you." Mike said, "I will help you too" said Jack.
Later there was a big bear in front of them. Mike and Jack ran quickly. Jack climbed up a tree and forgot all about his friend. Mike was too fat. He lay（躺）on the floor and closed his eyes. " The bear will think that I'm dead（死亡）. "The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike. The bear even（甚至）put its nose to Mike's ears. The bear thought Mike was dead, so it went away Jack came down from the tree He said to Jack: "The bear put its nose to your ears. What did it say to you?" Mike answered, "The bear said 'A friend in need is a friend indeed!' "
66、Mike and Jack were walking _________. (   )
A．in the mountain B．on a farm C．in a forest
67、They met a _________ in the forest. (   )
A．tiger B．bear C．dear
68、_________ climbed up the tree quickly. (   )
A．Mike B．Jack C．The bear
69、"A friend in need is a friend indeed!" means _________. (   )
A．患难见真情 B．志同道合 C．情同手足
70、Which is wrong（错误的）? (   )
A．Jack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.
B．The bear didn't climb the tree.
C．The bear said to Mike, "A friend in need is a friend indeed."
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：B
【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该______使用水。A浪费，B再用，重复利用，C制造。结合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词reuse，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我父母在讨论他们明年的计划。talk about是动词短语，意思是谈论，讨论；for意思是为了，句中的计划是为了明年的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：树使空气保持清洁。此题考查固定短语help do sth帮着做某事，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：海伦，你想要些咖啡吗？many许多，修饰可数名词复数，coffee是不可数名词，some用于肯定句中，any用于疑问句或否定句中，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，多用some而不用any，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：地球日在____。A四月二十二日，B六月五日，C十二月二十五日，根据常识，可知地球日在四月二十二日，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：下星期一是儿童节。根据句中的next Monday，可知句子是一般将来时，was是be动词is过去式，排除C，be going to do结构，排除A，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我经常给我的朋友写信。write letters to sb.给某人写信，所以该空填介词to，故选B。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们将在农历除夕与父母共进晚餐。on Chinese New Year's Eve除夕，固定介词搭配，故选A。
【点睛】
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你能______纸做一个盒子。A使用，动词原形；B使用，动词过去式；C重复使用，动词过去式；can后加动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—什么使房间如此乱？—__________。本题考查动词的第三人称单数形式和名词复数。主语what属于第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式，make的第三人称单数形式makes，根据答语中的do可知答语主语为复数，故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们_______使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。本题考查情态动词。A应该，B不应该，C错误。根据句意可知，选项A符合句意，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：昨天是一场激动人心的时装秀，我们大家都很激动。exciting物做主语，excited人做主语，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：在______，人们称地铁为“subway”。A澳大利亚，B英国，C美国，根据常识可知在美国人们称地铁为“subway”，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：木材来自树木。我们用木材做桌子。A第三人称单数，B原形，C动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Wood是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们可以在上海看到_____。A外滩，B天安门广场，C颐和园，根据常识可知在上海可以看到外滩，故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．will buy
【详解】句意：明天我和我的家人要买些新衣服。buy买，根据tomorrow可知该句是一般将来时，will do结构。故答案为will buy。
17．planning
【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan计划，根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，plan的现在分词形式为planning。故答案为planning。
18．D
解析：Don’t smoke
【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t smoke。
【点睛】
19．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
20．caught
【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
21．to call
【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to call。
22．keep
【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must后跟动词原形，故答案为keep。
2re sitting
【详解】句意：看！两只小黑鸟正停在一座小山上。sit坐，根据look可知句子时态为现在进行时，肯定句句型结构为：主语+be+动词现在分词+其他。主语是复数，be动词用are，因此该空应填are+动词现在分词，sit的现在分词为sitting，故答案为are sitting。
24．     smoking     smoke
【详解】句意：“禁止吸烟”意味着你不能在这里吸烟。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，smoke的动名词是smoking；can't后跟动词原形。故答案为smoking，smoke。
25．isn't
【详解】句意：瓶子里没有水。本题考查there be句型，句子可用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，be用is，is not缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't。
26．excited
【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
27．     rainy     rains
【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rainy；rains。
【点睛】
28．     Their     them
【详解】句意：_____身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet它们，第一空做bodies的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，第二空做hit的宾语，故用宾格形式，they的宾格形式为them，故答案为Their；them。
【点睛】
29．     exciting     excited
【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。
30．     worked     were
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．skin##kin
【详解】句意：把地板上的香蕉皮捡起来放进垃圾箱。根据句意及首字母，可知考查banana skin香蕉皮，根据it可知banana skin用单数，故答案为skin。
32．laughed
【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。
33．museum##useum
【详解】句意：我们上周日去了一个汽车博物馆。根据汉语提示可知考查名词博物馆，英文是museum，前面有不定冠词a，所以该空填名词单数形式，故答案为museum。
34．sunny##unny
【详解】句意：昨天天气______。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的be动词，可知该空考查形容词sunny晴朗的。故答案为sunny。
35．newspapers##ewspapers
【详解】句意：我们可以读报获取新闻。我们也可以用电子书阅读。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词newspaper报纸，根据句意可知用复数newspapers，故答案为newspapers。
36．     Pick     up
【详解】句意：—不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。—好的，对不起！捡起pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为Pick；up。
【点睛】
37．year##ear
【详解】句意：一_______有十二个月。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为year年，可数名词，前有不定冠词a表示一个，此处用单数，a year一年，故答案为year。
【点睛】
38．laught
【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。嘲笑laugh at，故答案为laugh。
39．museums
【详解】句意：在我们的城市里有许多商店，电影院和博物馆。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词museum博物馆，句中的many修饰可数名词复数形式，and连接并列成分，museum的复数形式为museums，故答案为museums。
【点睛】
40．     next     get
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。我会得到很多贺卡。下一个next，next week下周。be going to加动词原形，got的原形为get。故答案为next；get。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、A    
43、B    
44、C    
45、A    
46、C    
47、C    
48、C    
49、B    
50、B
【解析】短文大意：主要是吉姆介绍他们汉语学习的情况。
41、句意：我想要_______你我们的汉语学习情况。tell告诉，A选项动词原形，B选项动名词（现在分词），C选项动词不定式，would like想要，后加动词不定式表示想要做，I'd like to tell我想要告诉，故选C。
42、句意：我想要告诉你我们的汉语_______情况。learn学习，A选项动名词（现在分词），B选项动词不定式，C选项动词原形，about关于，介词，后加名词、代词或者动名词，Chinese learning汉语学习，故选A。
43、句意：我们在一年级_______学习汉语。begin开始，A选项动词原形，B选项过去式，C选项动名词（现在分词），根据in Grade One判断该句为一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选B。
44、句意：我们_______很多词和句子，并且我们能在课内外使用它们。learn学习，A选项动名词（现在分词），B选项动词原形，C选项过去分词（过去式），根据句意以及句中的have判断该句为现在完成时态have + 过去分词结构，have learned学习了，故选C。
45、句意：我们对像日常生活类的话题很_______。A选项感兴趣的，B选项有趣的，C选项兴趣，be interested in对……感兴趣，介词短语，故选A。
46、句意：我们对_______日常生活，家庭，运动和动物类的话题很感兴趣。like像，（介词）；喜欢，（动词），A选项动词的单数第三人称形式，B选项动词不定式，C选项介词或者动词原形，此处为介词短语like daily life...（像日常生活……类的）修饰名词topics做后置定语，故选C。
47、句意：我们的汉语老师经常要求我们_______听，说，读和写。practise练习，A选项动词原形，B选项动名词（现在分词），C选项动词不定式，该句考查短语ask sb. to do sth.（要求某人做某事），故选C。askwed us to practise要求我们练习，故选C。
48、句意：我们的汉语老师经常要求我们练习听，说，读和_______。write写，A选项单数第三人称形式，B选项动词原形，C选项动名词（现在分词），句中and连接相同成分， listening, speaking, reading and writing听，说，读和写，故选C。
49、句意：我们能用汉语_______游戏和任务。play玩，A选项过去式，B选项动词原形，C选项单数第三人称形式，句中can为情态动词，后加动词原形，play games做游戏，故选B。
50、句意：你们_______是好学生。A选项（两者）都，B选项（三个或三个以上）都，C选项（两者）都不，根据前面的内容可知老师表扬的是全班的学生，不只是两个人，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、F    
44、F    
45、T
【导语】本文主要讲了小男孩去拿罐子里的糖果，手里塞满了糖果，他无法把手从罐子里拿出来。
41、句意：男孩的妈妈想要他去拿些糖果。根据One day, a mother says t