北师大版五年级下学期阅读理解专项英语模拟提高试题测试题.doc

一、阅读理解
Mrs Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat meat or cakes anymore.” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them. Doctor,” her husband says. The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake, cuts a very small piece of it and eats it. It’s very good. She cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. My husband is going to he very angry, she says. “What am I going to do?” She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of it, and leaves the other half on the table. Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.
犇1、Because Mrs Brown is very fat, her doctor tells her to stop eating ______. (       )
A．meat and cakes B．cakes and chocolate C．milk and meat
犇2、The next morning ______ makes a very beautiful cake. (       )
A．Mr Brown B．Mrs Brown C．neither of them
犇3、______ eats more cakes in the day. (       )
A．Mr Brown B．Mrs Brown C．neither of them
犇4、When Mr Brown comes hack, the cake on the table is ______ half in fact. (       )
A．the fourth B．the second C．the third
犇5、Mr Brown is very happy because ______. (       )
A．he thinks his wife doesn't eat cakes any more
B．he sees the half of the cake on the table
C．his wife is not fat again
二、阅读理解
The e-schoolbag
Heavy schoolbags are bad for students’ health. Now the e-schoolbag will help students.
In fact, the e-schoolbag is a computer for students. It is small and light, but it can store (存储) many things for students, such as textbooks and exercises. Students can also use chips. They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen. Students can also use the e-schoolbag to take notes or send emails to their teachers.
Some people say the e-schoolbag is good for students’ study, but some people say it’s not good for students’ eyes. I think time will tell us the result.
犇6、The e-schoolbag is a(n) __________. (   )
A．computer B．mobile phone C．e-book
犇7、The e-schoolbag is __________. (   )
A．light and big B．big and heavy C．small and light
犇8、Students can use __________ to store textbooks. (   )
A．chips B．paper C．exercise books
犇9、Students can use the e-schoolbag to __________. (   )
A．talk with their friends
B．make chips
C．read textbooks and take notes
犇10、Which of the following is TRUE? (   )
A．We can’t buy the e-schoolbag now.
B．The e-schoolbag may be bad for students’ eyes.
C．All parents don’t like the e-schoolbag.
三、阅读理解
Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. It's on October 31st. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat" means to give children sweets or presents. Children will wear masks(面具) and go from house to house and say, “Trick or treat?”. If someone does not give them sweets or presents, they will play a trick on that person later. Nowadays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots of sweets.
Parties are also popular in the evening. People go to parties in costumes(服装) and play different games. People also listen to ghost stories and watch scary movies(恐怖电影). Pumpkins are also a symbol(象征) of Halloween. Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween. They make the pumpkins look like faces and put candles in them.
犇11、Halloween is an interesting holiday for children in _______. (   )
A．China B．Japan C．the US
犇12、When do children play “Trick or treat”? _______ (   )
A．In the evening. B．In the morning. C．In the afternoon
犇13、What do people usually put in front of their houses on October 31st? (   )
A．Big trees. B．Some presents. C．Pumpkin lanterns.
犇14、Now at Halloween, all the children receive lots of _______. (   )
A．masks B．sweets C．costumes
犇15、What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “dress up” in the passage? (   )
A．穿衣服 B．赶走 C．装扮
四、阅读理解
Dear Mike,
How are you in the USA? I want to tell you something about my life in China. I live near the school, so I can go on foot. But I often go by bike, because it’s faster. And that’s so fun. My mother is an English teacher. She is beautiful but strict. My father works in Zhuji Library. He is a bookworm (书虫). And I have a new friend, Xiao Yu. He is in Harbin now. I’m going to fly to Harbin to visit him this winter holiday. What are you going to do this winter holiday? I hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
James
犇16、The passage (短文) is a (an) ________. (     )
A．email B．letter C．notice
犇17、James is in ________ now. (     )
A．China B．Harbin C．the USA
犇18、How does James often go to school? (     )
A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot.
犇19、James’ mother works ________. (     )
A．in a library B．in a school C．on a plane
犇20、How will James go to Harbin? (     )
A．By train. B．By ship. C．By plane.
五、阅读理解
Mars is the fourth planet(行星) from the Sun. Scientists are now watching it. And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船) are studying it. They are taking pictures. Three more are traveling around in the sky, high above the Mars. All the six are working to find out the planet's past. Did anything ever live on the Mars? All the living things can't live without on the Mars? All the living things can't live without water. Is there any water on the Mars? On September 29th, scientists had big news. One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars. Snow comes from water. And Phoenix also found ice before. Scientists want to explore(探索) more later. In 2009, space scientists plan to send a large rover(火星车) called the Mars Science Laboratory.
    Someday scientists hope to send a robot to get rocks(岩石) and return them to the Earth. People could study the rocks, and learn more about the planet. Can people land on the Mars? No one knows. Before people land on it, machines can do the exploring work.
犇21、How many spacecrafts are travelling around in the sky to study the Mars? (   )
A．Six. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
犇22、What are all the six spacecrafts working to do? (   )
A．To study. B．To travel. C．To land on the Mars. D．To find the Mar's past.
犇23、Who found snow high in the sky on the Mars? (   )
A．Scientists. B．Phoenix. C．Robot. D．Rover.
犇24、What does the underlined word “signs” probably mean in the second paragraph? (   )
A．迹象 B．招牌 C．手势 D．暗号
犇25、Which of the following is true? (   )
A．There is life on the Mars. B．People can live without water on the Mars.
C．There is snow on the Mars. D．There isn't any water on the Mars.
六、阅读理解
Mike is six and starts to go to school this week. It’s Sunday. His mother, Mrs. Smith, doesn’t go to work. Mike hopes to go to the zoo. He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo. After breakfast, they go to the bus stop. They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus.
“Look, Mum!” shouts the boy. “A No.3 bus is coming.”
“No, dear.” says Mrs. Smith. “It isn’t No.3 bus. It’s No.21 bus.”
“You are wrong,” says Mike. “My teacher says two and one is three!”
犇26、Mike is a student of Grade (年级) ______. (    )
A．Three B．Two C．One
犇27、Mike is going to the zoo with his ______. (    )
A．father B．mother C．brother
犇28、—How do Mrs. Smith and her son go to the zoo? (    )            
—By ______.
A．bike B．bus C．car
犇29、Mike thinks ______, so he is shouting. (    )
A．he doesn’t know the bus B．a No.3 bus is coming C．a No.21 bus is coming
犇30、Who is WRONG? (    )
A．Mike is. B．The teacher is. C．Mrs. Smith is.
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、A    
犇2、B    
犇3、B    
犇4、B    
犇5、B
【解析】
犇1、句意：因为布朗夫人很胖，医生告诉她停止吃_____。根据“Don’t eat meat or cakes anymore.” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them. Doctor,” 可知是不要肉和蛋糕。故选A。
犇2、句意：第二天，_____做了一个漂亮的蛋糕。根据“Mrs Brown makes a very beautiful cake.”可知是布朗夫人，故选B。
犇3、句意：____那天吃了很多蛋糕。根据文章内容，是布朗夫人吃了很多蛋糕，故选B。
犇4、句意：当布朗先生回来的时候，桌上的蛋糕是第____个的半个蛋糕。根据“She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of it, and leaves the other half on the table.”可知她又做了一个，这个是第二个，故选B。
犇5、句意：布朗先生很开心，因为______。根据“He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.”可知他看到半个蛋糕很开心，对应B。A他妻子不再吃蛋糕了，不对；C他妻子不胖了，不对；故选B。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇6、A    
犇7、C    
犇8、A    
犇9、C    
犇10、B
【分析】短文大意：主要讨论电子书包的好处和坏处。
犇6、句意：电子书包是一个___。由短文In fact, the e-schoolbag is a computer for students. 可知电子书包是一个电脑，A电脑，B移动电话，C电子书，故选A。
犇7、句意：电子书包___。由短文It is small and light, but it can store (存储) many things for students, such as textbooks and exercises.可知电子书包又小又轻，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
犇8、句意：学生们可以使用___来存储课本。由短文They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen. 可知学生们可以用芯片储存课本，A芯片，B纸，C练习本，故选A。
犇9、句意：学生们可以使用电子书包___。由短文They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen. Students can also use the e-schoolbag to take notes or send emails to their teachers.可知学生们可以用电子书包读课本和记笔记，结合选项C符合题意，故选C。
犇10、句意：下列哪个是正确的？A我们现在不能买电子书包。结合短文电子书包应可以买到。B电子书包也许对孩子的眼睛有坏处。由短文The e-schoolbag may be bad for students’ eyes.可知电子书包也许对孩子们眼睛有害。C所有的父母都不喜欢电子书包。结合短文可知并不是所有的父母都不喜欢电子书包，故选B。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、C    
犇12、A    
犇13、C    
犇14、B    
犇15、C
【导语】本文讲述了西方的节日——万圣节。
犇11、句意：在_____对于孩子们来说万圣节是一个有趣的假期。A中国，B日本，C美国，根据Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). 可知是在西方国家。故选C。
犇12、句意：孩子们什么时候玩“不给糖就捣蛋”？A在晚上。B在早上。C在下午。根据In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat" means to give children sweets or presents.可知是在晚上。故选A。
犇13、句意：在十月三日人们通常在他们的房前放什么？A大树。B一些礼物。C南瓜灯。根据 Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween.可知是南瓜灯。故选C。
犇14、句意：现在在万圣节，所有的孩子都会收到很多______。A面具，B糖果，C服装，根据All the children receive lots of sweets.可知是糖果。故选B。
犇15、句意：划线词组“dress up”在短文中是什么意思？根据短文内容可知是装扮的意思，故选C。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、A    
犇17、A    
犇18、B    
犇19、B    
犇20、C
【分析】短文主要讲述詹姆斯在中国的生活状况。
犇16、句意：这篇短文是一封___。由短文格式可知短文是一封电子邮件，A电子邮件，B信，C通知，故选A。
犇17、句意：詹姆斯现在在__。由短文 I want to tell you something about my life in China.可知詹姆斯现在在中国，A中国，B哈尔滨，C美国，故选A。
犇18、句意：詹姆斯经常怎么去上学？由短文But I often go by bike, because it’s faster. 可知詹姆斯经常骑自行车上学，A乘公交车，B骑自行车，C步行，故选B。
犇19、句意：詹姆斯的妈妈在___工作。由短文My mother is an English teacher. 可知詹姆斯的妈妈在学校工作，A在图书馆，B在学校，C在飞机上，故选B。
犇20、句意：詹姆斯将怎样去哈尔滨？由短文 I’m going to fly to Harbin to visit him this winter holiday.可知詹姆斯将乘飞机去哈尔滨，A乘火车，B乘船，C乘飞机，故选C。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、A    
犇22、D    
犇23、B    
犇24、A    
犇25、C
【分析】短文大意：科学家对火星的研究。
犇21、句意：有多少宇宙飞船正在太空旅行来研究火星？根据And
解析：犇21、A    
犇22、D    
犇23、B    
犇24、A    
犇25、C
【分析】短文大意：科学家对火星的研究。
犇21、句意：有多少宇宙飞船正在太空旅行来研究火星？根据And now three little spacecrafts(宇宙飞船) are studying it. They are taking pictures. Three more are traveling around in the sky, high above the Mars.可知是六个，故选A。
犇22、句意：这六个宇宙飞船正在工作做什么呢？A. To study.研究。B. To travel.旅行。C. To land on the Mars.登录火星。D. To find the Mar's past.发现火星的过去。根据All the six are working to find out the planet's past.可知是查寻火星的过去。故选D。
犇23、句意：谁在火星上发现雪在高空？One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知是叫Phoenix的宇宙飞船，故选B。
犇24、句意：在第二段中划线单词“signs”的意思是什么？根据But they can't find any signs of life.但是他们没有发现任何生命的迹象。故选A。
犇25、句意：一下哪个句子正确？A选项火星上有生命。B选项在火星上没有水人们能够生存。C选项火星上有雪。D选项火星上没有任何水。根据One spacecraft named Phoenix found snow high in the sky on the Mars.可知宇宙飞船在火星上发现了雪。故选C。
六、阅读理解
26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、B    
犇29、B    
犇30、A
【导语】本文讲述了迈克和他妈妈去动物园等公共汽车时发生的故事。
犇26、句意：迈克是_____年级的学生
解析：犇26、C    
犇27、B    
犇28、B    
犇29、B    
犇30、A
【导语】本文讲述了迈克和他妈妈去动物园等公共汽车时发生的故事。
犇26、句意：迈克是_____年级的学生。A三，B二，C一，根据“Mike is six and starts to go to school this week.”可知他上一年级。故选C。
犇27、句意：迈克打算和他的_____去动物园。A爸爸，B妈妈，C哥哥，根据“He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo.” 可知是想和他的妈妈。故选B。
犇28、句意：—史密斯夫人和她的儿子怎么去动物园？—乘_____。A自行车，B公共汽车，C小汽车，根据“After breakfast, they go to the bus stop. They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus.”可知是乘公共汽车。故选B。
犇29、句意：迈克认为______，所以他在大喊。A他不认识公共汽车，B一辆3路公共汽车来了，C一辆21路公共汽车来了，根据“Look, Mum!” shouts the boy. “A No.3 bus is coming.”可知是3路公共汽车来了。故选B。
犇30、句意：谁错了？A迈克，B老师，C史密斯夫人，根据“No, dear.” says Mrs. Smith. “It isn’t No.3 bus. It’s No.21 bus.”“You are wrong,” says Mike. “My teacher says two and one is three!”可知是迈克错了。故选A。