译林版版小学英语六年级上学期期末质量模拟试题测试题(含答案).doc

译林版版小学英语六年级上学期期末质量模拟试题测试题（含答案）
一、单项选择题
1．I’m ______ twelve next week. (    )
A．going to be B．/ C．going to do
2．There is not much water. We should ______ water. (    )
A．waste B．reuse C．make
lack smoke and rubbish ________ the city dirty. (     )
A．make B．makes C．making
4．Trees help _______ the air clean. (    )
A．keep B．keeps C．keeping D．kept
oes the sign _______ ‘No _______’? (    )
A．say; writing B．says; write C．says; writing D．say; write
6．We ________ some cakes and they were very nice. (    )
A．eat B．ate C．have
7．I often write letters _______ my friends. (   )
A．for B．to C．in D．with
8．—The New Year is coming. What ________ you ________ on New Year´s Day? (     )
—I want to go to the library and read books there.
A．are; going to do B．did; go C．are; doing
9．The jeans are cool. Please _______. (    )
A．try on them B．try it on C．try them on
10．—Do you know the story of Yu Gong? (    )
—Yes, Miss Li ______ us ______ him yesterday.
A．showed; to B．said; to C．told; about
11．—Where can we see the sign “No eating or drinking”? (   )
—We can find it in _______.
A．a bookshop B．the KFC C．a juice shop
12．下列句子朗读时哪句声调是正确的? (   )
A．What did you do yesterday? ↗
B．Can I take the metro to the zoo? ↘
C．How wonderful the football match is! ↘
13．—Children's Day is coming. What _______ you _______ do? (    )
—I want to have a party and I can't wait.
A．are; going to B．do; do C．did; do D．are; doing
14．I’m ______ my bananas. (    )
A．looking for B．look for C．looks for
15．There is going to ______ a party tomorrow. (    )
A．have B．be C．is
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．_______ (smoke) in the hospital.
17．Rubbish _______ (make) the river dirty.
18．________ (save) water, we can _________ (reuse) water ________ (water) trees.
19．Mike ________ (catch) some fish last weekend, but he let them go.
20．Dirty smoke _____ (make) our home dirty.
21．Five years ago, Tom ______ (cannot) write, but now he can.
22．Helen is very ________ (excite) about the present.
23．She ______ (bring) a lot of things to the party yesterday.
24．Leo was very ______ (excite) about the football match.
25．My grandma usually ______ (tell) me stories when I was a child.
26．It ______ (be) Christmas next Sunday.
27．I don’t have ______ (some) stickers.
28．The weather is going to be _______ (sun).
29．You shouldn't ______ (park) here now.
30．Plant ______ (many) trees, they help ______ (keep) the air clean.
三、完成句子
31．The king didn’t wear any clothes in the street. A little boy ________ at _______. (嘲笑他)
3e quick! Don't ________ (浪费) time.
33．My parents ______ (打算去钓鱼) next weekend.
34．Sam gets many red packets. He is r_______ now.
35．This book is so funny. The little girl is l______.
36．Helen didn’t go to school _______ (昨天).
37．We shouldn’t use too many plastic _________ (瓶子).
38．It always _____ (下雨) in spring here.
39．Each _____ (孩子) has the chance to play the game.
40．I ______ (带来) some honey for my grandma yesterday .
四、完形填空
One day, Mr. Horse has a party in his home. __41___ good friends, Little black cat, small __42___ dog and Miss Parrot __43___ all at the party. __44___ all wear (穿着) their nice clothes (衣服) and __45___ their favourite food (食物). __46___ dinner, they start to play games.
Little cat is very proud (骄傲) and he says he __47___ climb (爬) the __48___ tree. “Can you sing?” Miss Parrot asks. “I can sing and speak English, can you?” __49___ cat says nothing. The dog can’t sing songs, but he can ___50____ and he can run fast. So he asks, “Who can run faster than me?”
41、A．Her B．It C．His
42、A．tall B．long C．yellow
43、A．are B．can C．is
44、A．They B．We C．You
45、A．see B．drink C．eat
46、A．At B．On C．After
47、A．is B．can C．would
48、A．tall B．young C．toy
49、A．Fat B．Little C．Big
50、A．dance B．run C．sing
五、阅读判断
New Year’s Day is coming. Different people have different plans. Lucy’s family are going to take a trip to Australia. Because it is summer there. They can swim in the sea. John is going to visit his grandparents with his mum. They will get together and have a big dinner. As for me, I am going to clean my room and wash my clothes this afternoon. Tomorrow I am going shopping with my mum. So I will welcome New Year’s Day with my family at home.
41、Different people have the same plan. ( )
42、John is going to take a trip. ( )
43、Lucy is going to visit her grandparents. ( )
44、I am going to clean my room and wash my clothes tomorrow. ( )
45、I am going to welcome New Year’s Day at home. ( )
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
One morning, Bill said he was ill. His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor. The doctor asked Bill, “What’s the matter, young man?” Bill answered, “I’m feeling sick. I am having a headache. I can’t go to school today, I’m afraid.”The doctor looked him over carefully, and then asked his mother, “What did he have for breakfast?” His mother said, “Well, he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.” The doctor smiled, “Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious. The boy will be all right after the football match.” The mother said, “I don’t understand, Doctor.”
The doctor smiled again, “This afternoon, the biggest(最大的) football game of the year will be on TV. Your boy doesn’t want to miss(错过) it. I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.”
51、Bill and his mother went to see the doctor ______. (   )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．on foot
52、Bill had ______ for his breakfast. (   )
A．some noodles B．some oranges C．a lot of food
53、The doctor didn’t give Bill any medicine, because ______. (   )
A．he didn’t think Bill was ill B．Bill didn’t like having medicine C．Bill’s mother didn’t have enough(足够的) money
54、There was ______ on TV. (   )
A．a volleyball game B．an English play C．a football match
55、In fact(事实上), ______. (   )
A．Bill was ill B．Bill liked watching football matches C．Bill was an honest(诚实的) boy
七、选择题
It was sunny last Sunday. Yang Ling visited Liu Tao’s grandparents. She went there with Liu Tao, Su Hai, Su Yang, Wang Bing and Mike. Liu Tao’s grandpa showed them a lot of stamps from different countries. His grandma cooked a nice lunch for them. They liked the food very much.
In the morning, the children cleaned the house for Liu Tao’s grandparents. In the afternoon, they worked in the garden. Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers. Liu Tao and Wang Bing picked apples. Yang Ling and Mike planted (种植) some trees. They worked for about two hours (小时). They really had a good time there.
56、It was ______ last Sunday. (   )
A．sunny B．cloudy C．windy
57、Liu Tao’s grandma cooked a nice ______ for them. (  )
A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
58、The children cleaned the house ______. (   )
A．after lunch B．in the afternoon C．in the morning
59、______ watered the trees and flowers. (  )
A．Liu Tao and Wang Bing B．The twins C．Yang Ling and Mike
60、The children were very ______ last Sunday. (  )
A．sad B．hungry C．happy
八、选择题
4
Different cities have different ways to go to work. Let's go and have a look.
There are lots of people in Beijing, China. Many people go to work by subway. It's fast and cheap. It helps reduce traffic jams (减少交通堵塞).
A red double-decker bus (红色双层巴士) carries people to work in London. People like to go to work by bus. It is very interesting.
In New York, people often go to work by car. Sometimes they go by bus. They like to go by taxi if they are in a hurry. Taking a taxi can save time, but it is expensive.
61、There are __________ cities in the passage (文章). (   )
A．two B．three C．four
62、Many people in Beijing take the __________ to work. (   )
A．subway B．taxi C．bus
63、People often __________ to work in the USA．(   )
A．take a taxi B．take a red double-decker bus C．drive a car
64、The underlined words "in a hurry" mean __________. (   ) (划线词in a hurry的意思)
A．等待 B．匆忙 C．悠闲
65、In New York, taking a taxi can save time, but it is __________. (   )
A．fast and cheap B．cheap but slow C．expensive
九、选择题
4
Once, a Chinese student goes to study English in England. His Family name is sun. It is the same of the English word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty (有雾的), and it rains now and again, so the people there don’t get much sunshine(阳光) in the whole year.
When the Chinese student arrives(到达) in London, a tall English policeman with a long face opens his passport(护照) to check it. The policeman is interested to find the Chinese name “Sun” in the passport. He thinks it is pronounced(发音) just like the English word “sun”, so he says to the Chinese student, “I see your name is Sun. We want you here!” The Chinese student is greatly surprised(惊讶的). But after a moment(一会儿) the policeman begins to smile, Mr Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.
66、The weather in England is _______. (   )
A．cloudy B．misty C．rainy D．A B and C
67、The policeman is interested in the student’s _______. (   )
A．passport B．address C．name D．school
68、The Chinese student is welcomed because he has got _______. (   )
A．a police friend B．a nice name C．a lot of money D．a passport
69、The underlined phrase "now and again" in the story means _______. (   )
A．seldom很少 B．sometimes C．never从不 D．every day
70、The policeman is a _______ man. (   )
A．humorous B．foolish C．bad D．serious(严肃)
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：我下周12岁了。根据next week下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to结构，排除B选项。be动词+基数词表示年龄，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：水不多，我们应该______使用水。A浪费，B再用，重复利用，C制造。结合常识可知，我们应该节约水，此处应用动词reuse，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：黑烟和垃圾________城市脏了。A使，动词原形；B使，第三人称单数形式；C使，现在分词。主语Black smoke and rubbish是两种物体，所以谓语动词用动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：树使空气保持清洁。此题考查固定短语help do sth帮着做某事，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：标牌上写着“禁止写字”吗？助动词does后接动词原形，所以排除选项B、C。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，write的动名词是writing，排除D。故选A。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们吃了一些蛋糕他们非常好。eat动词原形，ate动词过去式，have动词原形，由系动词were可知后一句是时态一般过去时，and连接同级，前一句时态也是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我经常给我的朋友写信。write letters to sb.给某人写信，所以该空填介词to，故选B。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—新年快到了。你_____在新年____什么？—我想要去图书馆并在那读书。根据句意可知该句是一般将来时，be going to do结构，故选A。
【点睛】
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：这条牛仔裤很酷。请试穿它们。本题考查代词的辨析及位置，上句中jeans是复数，该句用them代替，try on试穿，代词位于中间。故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你知道愚公的故事吗？—是的，昨天李老师给我们讲了有关他的故事。此题考查固定短语，tell sb about sth给某人讲述有关某事，A show sth to sb展示给某人看，排除，B say to sb对某人说，排除，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：—我们在哪里可以看到“禁止饮食”的标志？—我们可以在______看到。本题考查名词辨析。A书店，B肯德基，C果汁店。根据句意和常识可知，书店禁止吃喝，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】A特殊疑问句用降调，B一般疑问句用升调，C特殊疑问句用降调，选项C正确，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：—儿童节要来了。你要做什么？—我想开个派对，我等不及了。根据句意可知考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我正在找我的香蕉。A寻找，动词为现在分词/动名词。B寻找，动词为原形。C寻找，动词为第三人称单数。横线前有be动词，be动词不能加动词原形/动词的第三人称单数。be动词+动词的现在分词，表示正在进行，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：明天将有一个派对。句子为there be句型，表示有，该空应填be动词，排除A选项。to后面加动词原形，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
1
解析：Don’t smoke
【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Don't+动词原形+其他。故答案为Don’t smoke。
【点睛】
17．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是第三人称单数，后面的动词make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
18．     To save     reuse     to water
【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式to save；can后接动词原形，第二空填原形reuse；water浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用……做某事，第三空用动词不定式to water。故答案为To save；reuse；to water。
19．caught
【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词catch用过去式caught，故答案为caught。
20．D
解析：makes
【详解】句意：脏烟使我们的家园很脏。主语Dirty smoke是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
21．F
解析：couldn’t
【详解】句意：五年前，汤姆不会写字，但是现在他会。cannot不会，根据时间Five years ago可知该句是一般过去时，故can用过去式could，与not可缩写为couldn't。故答案为couldn't。
22．excited
【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。
2rought
【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中yesterday昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词bring用过去式brought。故答案为brought。
24．excited
【详解】句意：利奥对这场足球赛很兴奋。sb be excited about某人对……感到兴奋，excite使兴奋，该空应填形容词形式excited感到兴奋的。故答案为excited。
25．told
【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
26．will be
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。
27．any
【详解】句意：我没有粘贴。句子为否定句，应用不定代词any修饰，因此该空应填any，故答案为any。
【点睛】
28．sunny
【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
29．park
【详解】句意：你现在不应该把车停在这里。shouldn't后跟动词原形，故答案为park。
【点睛】
30．     more     keep
【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     laughed     him
【详解】句意：国王在街上没有穿任何衣服。一个小男孩嘲笑他。嘲笑某人是laugh at sb.，由didn’t可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，laugh的过去式是laughed，介词at后面人称代词用宾格形式，他him，故答案为laughed；him。
3
解析：waste
【详解】句意：快点！不要浪费时间。浪费waste，Don't后跟动词原形，故答案为waste。
3re going fishing
【详解】句意：我的父母下周末打算去钓鱼。根据next weekend下周末，可知句子为一般将来时态。钓鱼用动词短语go fishing表示，句子可以用现在进行时表示将来，be动词+动词的现在分词。主语My parents是第三人称复数，be动词用are，go的现在分词为going。故答案为are going fishing。
34．rich##ich
【详解】句意：萨姆收到了很多红包。他现在是______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填rich有钱的，形容词做is的表语。故答案为rich。
35．laughing##aughing
【详解】句意：这本书很有趣。这个小女孩正在笑。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词laugh笑，laugh用现在分词形式laughing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为laughing。
36．yesterday
【详解】句意：海伦昨天没有上学。根据汉语提示可知该句是一般过去时。昨天yesterday，故答案为yesterday。
【点睛】
37．bottles
【详解】句意：我们不应该用太多的塑料瓶子。too many太多，后接可数名词复数，瓶子bottle，其复数形式是bottles。故答案为bottles。
【点睛】
38．rains
【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式rains，故答案为rains。
39．child
【详解】句意：每个孩子都有机会玩这个游戏。孩子用名词child表示，each每个，加名词单数。故答案为child。
【点睛】
40．brought
【详解】句意：我昨天给我的奶奶带了一些蜂蜜。由yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，带来bring，过去式是brought，故答案为brought。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、C    
43、A    
44、A    
45、C    
46、C    
47、B    
48、A    
49、B    
50、B
【解析】
41、前句意为一天，Mr. Horse在家里举行聚会。他的对应Mr. Horse，应用his，故选C。
42、句意为小黑狗，小黄狗和鹦鹉先生都来到聚会上。表示黄颜色，应用yellow，故选C。
43、句意为小黑狗，小黄狗和鹦鹉先生都来到聚会上。主语为复数，be应用are，故选A。
44、句意为它们都穿着漂亮的衣服，吃着它们最喜欢的食物。它们对应小黑狗，小黄狗和鹦鹉先生，应用they，故选A。
45、句意为它们都穿着漂亮的衣服，吃着它们最喜欢的食物。对应their favourite food应用动词eat，故选C。
46、句意为晚餐后，它们开始玩游戏。在……以后应用介词after，故选C。
47、句意为小猫很骄傲，说它能爬上高树。结合句意可知，能够应用情态动词can，故选B。
48、句意为小猫很骄傲，说它能爬上高树。结合句意可知，高的应用tall，故选A。
49、句意为小猫什么也没说。结合句意可知，小的应用little，故选B。
50、句意为小狗不会唱歌，但是它能奔跑，并且跑的很快。结合句意可知，跑应用动词run，故选B。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、F    
43、F    
44、F    
45、T
【导语】本文主要描述了露西、“我”和约翰的新年计划。
41、句意：不同的人有一样的计划。根据原文“Different people have different plans”不同的人有不同的计划，可知该句表述不正确，故答案为F。
42、句意：约翰将要去旅行。根据原文“John is going to visit his grandparents with his mum”约翰和他的妈妈将要去看望他的爷爷奶奶，可知该句表述不正确，故答案为F。
43、句意：露西将要去看望她的爷爷奶奶。根据原文“Lucy’s family are going to take a trip to Australia”露西一家人将要去澳大利亚旅行，可知该句表述不正确，故答案为F。
44、句意：我明天要打扫我的房间和洗衣服。根据原文“I am going to clean my room and wash my clothes this afternoon”我下午要打扫我的房间和洗衣服，可知该句表述不正确，故答案为F。
45、句意：我将要在家里迎接新年。根据原文“So I will welcome New Year’s Day with my family at home”我和我的家人将要在家里迎接新年，可知该句表述正确，故答案为T。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、C    
53、A    
54、C    
55、B
【分析】本文是介绍Bill为了看一场足球赛假装肚子疼，妈妈送他去医院的事。
51、题意为Bill和他的妈妈____去看医生。根据His mother called a taxi and took him to the doctor.他的妈妈叫了一辆出租车带他去看医生，可知他们乘出租，故选B。
52、题意为Bill早餐吃了____。 根据he had some bread, two eggs, a bottle of milk and an orange.他吃了一些面包，两个鸡蛋，一瓶牛奶和一个橘子，可知他早餐吃了很多东西，故选C。
53、题意为医生没有给Bill任何药，因为___。根据I think he will be fine after the game. You wait and see.我认为他在足球赛后就会好的，等着看吧，可知Bill并不是真的生病了，故选A。
54、题意为电视上有____。根据 the biggest(最大的) football game of