小学英语六年级小升初培优试题(答案).doc

小学英语六年级小升初培优试题（答案）
一、单项选择
1．The brown cat is as ______ as the black cat. (   )
A．fat B．fatter C．thinner
2．—What do you often have _______ breakfast? (   )
—Some noodles.
A．in B．for C．about D．of
3．How can you cross the road ______？   (  )
A．safety B．safe C．safely
4．From then on, John and David ________ good friends. (    )
A．become B．became C．becomes
5．在句子“Please look at the blackboard.”中，哪两个单词可以进行连读？(    )
A．Please look B．look at C．the blackboard
6．—_________ you at home yesterday? (    )
—No, I _________. I went to the cinema.
A．Were; wasn't. B．Did; didn't C．Did; did
7．I usually _________ up at seven o'clock. But this morning I _________ up at five o'clock. (    )
A．got; get B．get; get C．get; got
8．This is an English book.下列单词中画线字母组合的发音与book 画线字母组合的发音不同的是哪个？(    )
A．foot B．food C．good
9．He is _______ a king for the play tomorrow. (     )
A．going to B．going C．going to be
10．—What did you do last night? (    )
—_____
A．He saw a film. B．I see a film. C．I saw a film.
11．She likes ______ to music. (    )
A．listens B．listening C．listen
12．His father ______ very angry and said, “ Listen to me _________!” (   )
A．is; carefully B．was; carefully C．were; careful
13．She is going to be a ______. She wants to fight COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer
1efore, I was ___________. (   )
A．become B．enjoy C．quiet
15．We eat mooncakes on _________. (    )
A．Mid-Autumn Day B．National Day C．Women's Day
16．—______ was your weekend? (    )
—It was fine.
A．What B．How C．Where
17．One day I ______ visit the moon. (   )
A．am B．/ C．am going to
18．People ______ go by bus ______ the Tang dynasty. (   )
A．/; at B．didn’t; on C．didn’t; in
19．Her feet are bigger than ______, but she is shorter than ______.(    )
A．you; yours B．yours; you C．yours; yours
20．—_______ your aunt play badminton yesterday? (   )
—No, she _______ basketball.
A．Did; play B．Did; played C．Do; play
二、用单词的适当形式填空
2id you _______ (buy) gifts last night?
22．My sister often _______ (watch) TV after school.
23．Last weekend I _______ (do) a lot of homework.
24．Mary _____ (live) in the USA before.
25．The ______ (drive) are talking about the traffic rules.
26．Listen! Who ________ (read) English?
27．Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.
28．Look! The little boy _________ (cross) the busy road by himself.
29．You _________ (see) the Great Wall in China next week.
30．How many _________ (child) are there in your family?
三、完成句子
3id you go to the __________ (公园) yesterday?
32．—______ ______ is your sister?
—She is 12 years old.
33．I must study hard and read more books because I want to be a s_______ some day.
34．Mike has many ______ ______ (好习惯).
35．My aunt _________ (擅长烹饪). She can make a cake easily.
36．Your father’s mother is your ______.
37．Your father and your mother are your p______.
38．I couldn’t go _____ (骑自行车运动) in winter.
39．My father is c_____ dinner in the k_____.
40．Last Saturday, Sarah v_______ her grandparents.
四、完形填空
Yesterday my grandfather told me about his early days. __41___ he left school, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard there and soon he had a lot of money __42___ his hard work.
When he was 25 years old, however, he began to __43___ his job. He wanted a more exciting one, so he left the post office. Two months __44___ he found a new job in a big company. Workers in this company usually travelled a lot. At first he really enjoyed it. But after a year, he began to hate it. He had to __45___ and he always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was that he __46___ make any new friends! Even so, his boss was not satisfied with him. Two years later he had to leave the company.
He was __47___ at that time so he sold his house. He had to accept a part-time job in a bookshop. He loved it! He made new friends every day and he enjoyed __48___ books.
Three years later, he married the shop owner’s daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another three __49___ and four more bookshops! He became very rich indeed. “Life is wonderful,” he ___50____ me.”
41、A．If B．When C．Until
42、A．and B．because of C．under
43、A．dislike B．like C．do
44、A．ago B．after C．later
45、A．stay in one place B．move around C．make noise
46、A．can’t B．could C．couldn’t
47、A．happy B．poor C．rich
48、A．reads B．read C．reading
49、A．children B．sisters C．brothers
50、A．said B．spoke C．told
五、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
We may see a kind of little cars in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better. The car is as small as a bike but it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.
The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and drive. These little cars can go 65 kilometers an hour. So driving will be safe. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long travel.
This kind of cars can save a lot of oil. They will go 450 kilometers, then they must stop for more oil.
51、Driving big cars can make the air dirty. ( )
52、The little cars can make more space for other cars and people. ( )
53、These little cars will be useful for a long travel. ( )
54、This kind of cars can save much oil. ( )
55、Only children and old people can drive the little cars. ( )
六、阅读理解
Four girls were at the same school. They were good friends, so they often studied and played together. They went to school every day by taxi.
One day one of the girls said, “There is a test this morning. Let’s go to school late. Then we won’t have to take the test.” “What can we tell the teacher?” One of the girls said. “He’ll be angry. We’ll need a good excuse.”
The girls thought for several moments, then one of them said, “Let’s tell him that our taxi had a flat tire(爆胎)." "That's a good idea," the other girls said. "We'll tell him that."
They arrived at school an hour later. The test was finished.
"Why are you late?” the teacher asked. “You miss the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire,” one of the girls said.
The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.” The four girls did this. Then the teacher said, “Write the answer to this question on a piece of paper: Which tire was flat?”
56、One day the four girls were late for school because ________. (    )
A．the taxi had a flat tire
B．there was a car accident
C．they planned to miss the test
D．they couldn`t find any taxi
57、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (    )
A．The four girls passed the test.
B．The taxi had a flat tire.
C．The four girls reached school half an hour later.
D．The four girls didn’t have the test.
58、What does the underlined word “that” refer to (in paragraph 3)? (    )
A．The test. B．The taxi.
C．The answer to the question. D．The taxi had a flat tire.
59、We can know from the passage that the teacher ________.  (    )
A．thought they were good students
B．didn’t believe what they said
C．gave his students too many tests
D．like the students very much
60、The teacher asked the four girls to sit down like Picture ________.  (    )
A． B．
C． D．
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：A
【详解】句意：棕色的猫和黑色的猫一样胖。考查as+adj./adv原级+as和……一样……；故BC都是比较级，选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：你怎样安全地穿过这条路？修饰动词应该用副词safely。故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：从那时起，约翰和大卫_________好朋友。 from then on意思是从那时起，一般用一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式became，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：B
【详解】英语连读规则为：相邻的词中，前一个词的末尾是辅音，后一个词的开头是元音时，辅音和元音可以连读；词末辅音可以和词首元音连读。B选项中look是以辅音结尾，at是以原因开头，可以连读，故选B。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你昨天在家吗？—不，我不在。我去了电影院。问句不含实意动词，不用借助助动词，排除选项BC，故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我通常七点起床。但是今天早上我五点起床。第一空usually是一般现在时的标志词，主语I，动词用原形；第二空this morning是一般过去时的标志词，动词get用过去式got，故选C。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】AC选项a和所给词画线部分的发音均为/ʊ/，B选项画线部分的发音为/u:/，可知B选项不同。故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意： 他将要在明天的戏剧中出演国王。 根据tomorrow明天，是一般将来时，构成be going to， 根据名词king，to be成为，故选C.
【点睛】本题考查了一般将来时，注意牢记一般将来时构成和用法。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨晚你做了什么？—_____ 本题考查动词的过去式和人称代词。A他看电影了。B我看电影。C我看电影了。根据last night昨晚，可知句子为一般过去时态，答语中的动词应为过去式，see的过去式为saw，排除B选项。问句主语是you，答语主语用I，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：她喜欢听音乐。此题考查固定短语，喜欢做某事like doing/to do sth，A是动词第三人称单数，B动名词，C是动词原形，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】由said可知用一般过去时，第二个空修饰动词listen用副词形式。故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：她打算成为一名______。她想对抗新冠肺炎。A老师，B医生，C农民。根据句意可知，新冠肺炎是疾病，所以是想成为医生，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：以前，我是___。A变得，动词；B喜欢，动词；C安静的，形容词。was是系动词，后接形容词做表语，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我们在_____吃月饼。A中秋节，B国庆节，C妇女节，根据常识可知在中秋节吃月饼。故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你周末过得怎么样？—很好。本题考查了副词的用法，A什么，B怎样，C哪里，根据答语可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
17．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：有一天我要去参观月球。根据句意可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选C。
18．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在唐代，人们不坐公共汽车去。本题考查否定句和时间介词。根据常识可知在唐代没有公共汽车，排除A；在某个朝代用介词in，on后跟具体某一天，排除B。故选C。
19．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：她的脚比______大，但她比_____矮。本题考查人称代词和物主代词。根据句意可知第一个空表示“你的脚”，用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your feet；第二个空填人称代词宾格，做than的宾语，you是人称代词主格/宾格。故选B。
20．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你姑姑昨天打羽毛球了吗？—不，她打篮球了。根据yesterday可知本题考查一般过去时，助动词用did，答语谓语动词用过去式played，故选B。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
2
解析：buy
【详解】句意：昨晚你买礼物了吗？本题考查动词形式，一般过去时的一般疑问句结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他，故答案为buy。
22．watches
【详解】句意：我妹妹经常在放学后看电视。watch TV看电视，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语My sister是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。故答案为watches。
2id
【详解】句意：上周末我做了很多家庭作业。根据Last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，do的过去式是did，故答案为did。
24．lived
【详解】句意：玛丽以前住在美国。根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，live的过去式是lived，故答案为lived。
2rivers
【详解】句意：司机们在谈论交通规则。drive驾驶，根据句意及语法可知该空用名词形式，根据are可知用复数形式。故答案为drivers。
26．is reading
【详解】句意：听！谁在读英语。根据动词listen可判断后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态，be doing结构，who做主语，系动词用is，故答案为is reading。
27．D
解析：are
【详解】句意：丹尼尔和汤米在一班。根据题意，可知该句为一般现在时。主语Daniel and Tommy是复数，be动词are，故答案为are。
【点睛】
28．is crossing
【详解】句意：看！那个小男孩正独自穿过熙熙攘攘的马路。根据句意，可知句子为现在进行时态，be doing结构。主语The little boy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cross的现在分词为crossing。故答案为is crossing。
29．will see
【详解】句意：下周你(们)在中国会见到长城。根据next week下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will加动词原形表示一般将来时态。故答案为will see。
30．H
解析：children
【详解】句意：在你的家里有多少个孩子？How many后面跟可数名词复数形式，child的复数形式是children，故答案为children。
三、完成句子
31．park
【详解】句意：你昨天去公园了吗？park公园，符合题意。根据语境和定冠词the可知要用单数形式，故答案为park。
32．H
解析：     How     old
【详解】句意：—你妹妹多大了？—她今年12岁。答句是年龄，用how old提问，故答案为How；old。
33．scientist
【详解】句意：我必须努力学习，读更多的书因为某一天我想成为一名______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填scientist科学家，前面有a修饰，用单数。故答案为scientist。
34．     good     habits
【详解】句意：迈克有很多好习惯。好习惯good habit，many修饰可数名词复数，故答案为good，habits。
35．is good at cooking##does well in cooking
【详解】句意：我阿姨擅长烹饪。她可以很轻松地做出一个蛋糕。擅长be good at / do well in，后接名词，代词或动名词，主语my aunt为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式，故答案为is good at cooking / does well in cooking。
36．grandma##grandmother
【详解】句意：你爸爸的妈妈是你的____。根据题意和常识可知，爸爸的妈妈是奶奶。奶奶grandma / grandmother，句子含有系词is，名词用单数，故答案为grandma / grandmother。
37．parents##arents
【详解】你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的_____。根据句意和所给单词首字母，可知你的爸爸和你的妈妈是你的父母。父母parent，主语是爸爸和妈妈，要用复数parents。故答案为parents。
38．cycling
【详解】句意：在冬天我不能去骑行。本题考查动词短语，去骑行go cycling，固定短语。故答案为cycling。
39．     cooking##ooking     kitchen##itchen
【详解】句意：我的爸爸正在厨房做饭。句中be动词is后应加现在分词构成现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，做饭cook，现在分词是cooking，在厨房in the kitchen，故答案为cooking；kitchen。
40．visited##isited
【详解】句意：上星期天，萨拉拜访她的祖父母了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词visit拜访，根据Last Sunday，可知句子是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited，故答案为visited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、B    
43、A    
44、C    
45、B    
46、C    
47、B    
48、C    
49、A    
50、C
【分析】文章主要讲解了爷爷年轻是的故事。大学毕业后首先在邮局工作，后来不喜欢换了一家大公司上班，但是由于经常出差等因素离职了。贫困的爷爷在书店兼职过程中认识了书店老板女儿并结婚生子。
41、句意：___他离开学校的时候，他在邮局找到了一份工作。根据语境，应该是当他离开学校，用when，故选B。
42、句意：他努力工作很快就赚到了很多钱____他的努力工作。根据语境，应该是由于努力工作，因果关系，用because of，故选B。
43、句意：但是，当他25岁的是，他开始___他的工作。根据but以及上下文语境，应该是不喜欢了dislike，故选A。
44、句意：两个月____，他找到了一份新工作在一家大公司。根据语境，应是两个月后用later，故选C。
45、句意：他不得不____，他经常待在车上或火车上。根据语境，他是在四处转移move around而不是stay in one place呆在一个地方或者make noise制作噪音，故选B。
46、句意：最糟糕的是他不能交到新朋友。过去时态，用couldn’t，故选C。
47、句意：那个时候他很___所以卖掉了房子。卖房是因为穷poor，故选B。
48、句意：他每天都交到新朋友，并享受读书。Enjoy doing sth，故选C。
49、句意：在接下来的10年里，他们有了另外的三个___和4个书店。根据语境是三个小孩children，故选A。
50、句意：他告诉我说生活是很美好的。告诉told故选C。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、T    
53、F    
54、T    
55、F
【解析】
51、句意：开大车会把空气弄脏。根据If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air.“如果将来人人都开这种小汽车，空气中的污染就会减少。”可推测大车的污染要大，所以该表述正确，故答案为T。
52、句意：这些小汽车可以为其他汽车和人腾出更多的空间。根据There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets. “城市里所有的汽车都有更多的空间，人们在街上行走也会有更多的空间。”可知该表述正确，故答案为T。
53、句意：这些小汽车将用于长途旅行。根据but they will not be useful for a long travel.“但是它们不会用于长途旅行。”可知该表述错误，故答案为F。
54、句意：这种车能省很多油。根据This kind of cars can save a lot of oil.可知该表述正确，故答案为T。
55、句意：只有小孩和老人能开这些小汽车。根据Everybody can drive it easily…“每个人都能轻松驾驶它。”可知该表述不正确，故答案为F。
六、阅读理解
解析：56、C    
57、D    
58、D    
59、B    
60、A
【分析】本文讲述了四个女孩为了逃避考试而向老师撒谎的故事。
56、句意：一天，这四个女孩上学迟到了，因为______。A出租车爆胎了，B有交通事故，C她们计划错过考试，D他们找不到任何出租车，根据One day one of the girls said, “There is a test this morning. Let’s go to school late.可知她们想逃避考试。故选C。
57、句意：根据短文可知哪句是正确的？A这四个女孩通过了考试。B出租车爆胎了。C这四个女孩半小时以后到了学校。D这四个女孩没有进行考试。根据They arrived at school an hour later. The test was finished.可知考试已经结束，她们没有参加考试。故选D。
58、句意：划线单词“that” 在第三段中指什么？A考试。B出租车。C问题的答案。D出租车爆胎。根据第三段短文内容可知指告诉老师出租车爆胎了。故选D。
59、句意：从这篇短文中我们知道老师______。A认为她们是好学生，B不相信她们的话，C给他的学生们太多的考试，D非常喜欢这些学生，根据第四段内容可知老师不相信她们的话。故选B。
60、句意：老师让四个女孩像图_____一样坐下。根据The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.”每人坐一个角落，可知图A符合。故选A。
【点睛】