北师大版英语小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项模拟综合试卷测试卷(带答案).doc

北师大版英语小学六年级上学期阅读理解专项模拟综合试卷测试卷（带答案）
一、阅读理解
Air is all around us. It's around us as we walk and play. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. We live in air. We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can't live for more than a few minutes without air. We take in(吸取) air. When we are working or running we need more air. When we are sleeping, we need less air.
We live in air, but we can't see it. We can only feel it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can we make air move? Here is one way. Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.
1、Air is ______. (   )
A．somewhere B．nowhere C．everywhere D．in the sky
2、We will die if we can't have ______ for some minutes. (   )
A．food B．water C．air D．clothes
3、We can't ______ the air. (   )
A．have B．feel C．get near D．see
4、When the air is going quickly, we have ______. (   )
A．the snow B．the cloud C．the rain D．the wind
5、Which of the following is not true? (   )
A．Air is very important to us. B．We can't see the air.
C．We can't feel the air by shaking(摇动) a book near our face. D．Air has no colour.
二、阅读理解
Robin and the Ant
It is a sunny morning. Robin is going to sit on the grass when he hears, “Wait”!
It is a little ant. He is afraid. "Please don't sit on me. One day I can help you.”
“Don't worry, little ant. I won't sit on you," says Robin.
The next day, it is raining. Robin is in the park. He is stuck in the mud. He is worried.
Then he hears, "Let us help you!" It is the ant and all of his friends.
They are strong. They pull Robin out of the mud.
Everyone is happy!
6、How does the little ant feel when Robin is going to sit on him? (   )
A．Happy. B．Afraid. C．Sad.
7、What's the weather like the next day? (   )
A．It is sunny. B．It is raining. C．It is windy.
8、What's wrong with Robin the next day? (   )
A．He is stuck in the mud. B．He is working in the park. C．He is sitting on the grass.
9、Who helps Robin to pull out of the mud? (   )
A．The Ant. B．Himself. C．The Ant and all of his friends.
10、What does the story tell us? (   )
A．We should always be nice to each other.
B．We shouldn't hurt.
C．We shouldn't go out on a rainy day.
三、阅读理解
There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment.
l Plant flowers, grass and trees.
l Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring there—keep a rubbish bag.
l Turn off(关) the lights, TVs when you leave the room.
l Turn off the tap(水龙头) after you brush your teeth. You can save some water.
l Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm.  
l Use less(少) things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use glass cups instead of paper cups.
l Give your old clothes to children who needs.
11、The article(文章) is ________. (   )
A．a sign B．a story C．a proposal(提议)
12、________ is good for the environment. (   )
A．Keeping a rubbish bag when you are in the park B．Giving your new clothes to others C．Turning on the tap after you brush your teeth
13、We can ________ to save paper. (   )
A．turn off the lights B．use glass cups C．keep the window closed
14、Which is WRONG? (   )
A．Litter in the park when you leave away. B．Turn off the lights when you leave the room. C．Close the doors to keep warm in winter.
15、The main idea of this article is how to ________. (   )
A．use less things B．save water C．protect the environment
四、阅读理解
(Mum is talking with Sarah and Sam at home.)
Mum: Sarah, Sam, come here please.
Sarah: What’s wrong?
Mum: Your father is ill. He should see a doctor this morning, so we can’t go to the zoo today.
Sam: Oh, no!
Mum: Don’t be sad. We can go next time.
Sam: How does Dad feel now?
Mum: Not well. Let’s go to the hospital.
Sarah & Sam: OK, let’s go now.
16、What’s wrong with Dad? (    )
A．Dad is happy. B．Dad is ill. C．Dad should see a doctor.
17、How does Mum feel? (    )
A．Mum is happy. B．Mum is angry.
C．Mum is worried.
18、How does Sam feel? (    )
A．Sam feels sad.
B．Sam is ill.
C．Sam should do morning exercise.
19、What should they do? (    )
A．They should see a doctor.
B．Don’t be sad.
C．They should wear warm clothes.
20、Where do they go now? (    )
A．The cinema. B．The hospital. C．The zoo.
五、阅读理解
People like reading stories about dogs very much. My close friend, Bob, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.
One Sunday afternoon, I went to visit my friend. I stayed there for a long time. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that and Jack became very worried. He walked around in the room several times (几次) and then he sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (没在意) to him. I went on talking with my friend.
Finally Jack couldn’t stand it. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of me again. But this time he had my hat in his mouth and ran out of the room.
21、Jack is the name of _________. (    )
A．a young man B．a good friend C．a police dog
22、Jack likes _________ on Sunday afternoon. (    )
A．to be with other dogs
B．to be at home
C．to go for a long walk with my friend
23、I paid no attention because _______. (    )
A．I didn’t see the dog
B．I didn’t like the dog
C．I focused on (专注于) talking
24、The underlined word “stand” means _______. (    )
A．站立 B．忍受 C．回应
25、The dog held my hat in his mouth to show that ________. (    )
A．he liked that hat very much
B．he wanted me to leave at once (立刻)
C．he wanted to put on the hat
六、阅读理解
One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat （小麦）to town. Suddenly, the bag fell off his horse onto the road. It was too heavy, so he did not know what he could do about it. He only hoped that someone would soon go by and help him.
Just at that time, a man on a horse came up to him. But the farmer felt disappointed（失望）when he saw the man. It was a great man and he lived near there. He thought the great man wouldn’t help him, and hoped another farmer would come up. But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse when he came near. “I see you need help,” he said, “I’m here just at the right time.” Then he took one of the bag and the farmer took the other. They lifted(提) it together and put it on the horse.
“Sir,” asked the farmer, “How can I pay （支付）you?” “It’s very easy,” the great man answered, “When you see anyone else in trouble（处在困境中）do the same for him.”
26、What did the poor farmer take to town? (   )
A．A bag of rice. B．A bag of wheat.
C．A bag of apples. D．A bag of vegetables.
27、Why couldn’t the poor farmer lift the bag of wheat? (   )
A．Because he was too young.
B．Because he was too old.
C．Because the bag was too heavy for him.
D．Because the bag was too large for him.
28、The poor farmer felt __________ when he saw the great man. (   )
A．happy B．good C．afraid D．disappointed
29、When he saw the poor farmer in trouble, the great man ________. (   )
A．went away without stopping
B．asked another farmer to help him
C．came up to help him
D．gave him a lot of money
30、The great man asked the poor farmer to pay him _________. (   )
A．by giving him money B．by giving him a horse
C．by giving him a lot of wheat D．by helping others
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
1、C    
2、C    
3、D    
4、D    
5、C
【分析】本文介绍了空气。
1、句意：到处都是空气。A在某处，B无处，C处处，D在天空中，根据Air is all
解析：1、C    
2、C    
3、D    
4、D    
5、C
【分析】本文介绍了空气。
1、句意：到处都是空气。A在某处，B无处，C处处，D在天空中，根据Air is all around us.，可知到处都是空气，故选C。
2、句意：如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的。A食物，B水，C空气，D衣服，根据We can live without food or water for a few days, but we can't live for more than a few minutes without air.，可知如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的，故选C。
3、句意：我们看不到空气。A有，B感觉，C接近，D看见，根据We live in air, but we can't see it.，可知我们看不到空气，故选D。
4、句意：当空气快速流动时，我们就有风。A雪，B云，C雨，D风，根据当空气快速流动时，我们就有风，故选D。
5、句意：下列哪项是不正确的？A空气对我们很重要。B我们看不见空气。C我们无法通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气。D空气没有颜色。根据Hold(举起) an open book in front of your face, close it quickly. What can you feel? What you feel is air.，可知我们可以通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气，故选C。
【点睛】
二、阅读理解
6、B    
7、B    
8、A    
9、C    
10、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾和一只蚂蚁的故事。
6、句意：当罗宾要坐在小蚂蚁身上时，它感觉如何？A高兴的。B害怕
解析：6、B    
7、B    
8、A    
9、C    
10、A
【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾和一只蚂蚁的故事。
6、句意：当罗宾要坐在小蚂蚁身上时，它感觉如何？A高兴的。B害怕的。C伤心的。根据文中句子He is afraid.可知当罗宾要坐在小蚂蚁身上时，小蚂蚁很害怕，故选B。
7、句意：第二天天气怎么样？A它是晴朗的。B它正在下雨。C它是有风的。根据文中句子The next day, it is raining.可知第二天是下雨的，故选B。
8、句意：第二天罗宾怎么了？A他陷在泥里。B他正在公园里工作。C他正坐在草地上。根据文中句子He is stuck in the mud. 可知罗宾陷入了泥里，故选A。
9、句意：谁帮助罗宾从泥里爬出来？A蚂蚁。B他自己。C蚂蚁和他的许多朋友。根据文中句子It is the ant and all of his friends.可知是蚂蚁和他的朋友们一起帮助他从泥里爬出来了，故选C。
10、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A我们应该永远对彼此友好。B我们不应该受伤。C我们不应该在雨天出去。根据短文中故事内容可知我们应该友善待人。故选A。
三、阅读理解
11、C    
12、A    
13、B    
14、A    
15、C
【分析】
11、句意：文章是______。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个提议，根据文章内容可知是提议，
解析：11、C    
12、A    
13、B    
14、A    
15、C
【分析】
11、句意：文章是______。A一个标志，B一个故事，C一个提议，根据文章内容可知是提议，故选C。
12、句意：_______对环境有益。A当你在公园里的时候，带一个垃圾袋，B把你的新衣服送给别人，C刷牙后打开水龙头，根据Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring there—keep a rubbish bag.，可知在公园的时候带一个垃圾袋，对环境有益，故选A。
13、句意：我们可以______来节约纸张。A关灯，B使用玻璃杯子，C把窗户关上，根据Use less(少) things that can be used only once(一次). For example, use glass cups instead of paper cups.，可知我们可以使用玻璃杯来节约纸张，故选B。
14、句意：哪一项是错误的。A你离开时在公园里乱扔垃圾。B离开房间时把灯关掉。C冬天关上门保暖。根据Whenever(无论何时) you visit a park or a beach, take away all of your things you bring there—keep a rubbish bag.，可知A选项错误，故选A。
15、句意：本文的主要思想是如何______。A使用更少的东西，B节约水，C保护环境，根据文章内容可知主要思想是保护环境，故选C。
【点睛】
四、阅读理解
16、B    
17、C    
18、A    
19、A    
20、B
【分析】对话大意：妈妈正在和莎拉，萨姆谈论带爸爸去医院的事。
16、句意：爸爸怎么了？A爸爸很高兴。B
解析：16、B    
17、C    
18、A    
19、A    
20、B
【分析】对话大意：妈妈正在和莎拉，萨姆谈论带爸爸去医院的事。
16、句意：爸爸怎么了？A爸爸很高兴。B爸爸生病了。C爸爸应该看医生。根据Sarah: Your father is ill. 可知爸爸生病了。故选B。
17、句意：妈妈感觉如何？A妈妈很高兴。B妈妈很生气。C妈妈很担心。根据对话内容可知妈妈很担心。故选C。
18、句意：萨姆感觉如何？A萨姆感觉很难过。B萨姆生病了。C萨姆应该做早操。根据Mum: Don’t be sad. We can go next time.可知他很难过。故选A。
19、句意：他们应该怎么做？A他们应该看医生。B不要难过。C他们应该穿上暖和的衣服。根据Mum: Not well. Let’s go to the hospital.可知他们应该去看医生。故选A。
20、句意：现在他们去哪里？A电影院。B医院。C动物园。根据Mum: Not well. Let’s go to the hospital.Sarah & Sam: OK, let’s go now.可知现在在医院。故选B。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、C    
22、C    
23、C    
24、B    
25、B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友鲍勃有一只警犬：杰克，它非常喜欢散步。有天作者去拜访他的朋友鲍勃，两人聊天聊
解析：21、C    
22、C    
23、C    
24、B    
25、B
【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友鲍勃有一只警犬：杰克，它非常喜欢散步。有天作者去拜访他的朋友鲍勃，两人聊天聊得忘乎所以，最后杰克把作者的帽子叼出了房间提醒朋友要去散步。
21、句意：杰克是______的名字。A一个年轻的男人，B一个好朋友，C一只警犬，根据文中“My close friend, Bob, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. ”可知杰克是一只警犬的名字，故选C。
22、句意：杰克在周日下午喜欢_________。A和其它的狗一起，B在家，C和我的朋友去散步，根据文中“Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.”可知每个周日下午，鲍勃和杰克在公园散步，杰克非常喜欢散步，故选C。
23、句意：我没有在意因为__________。A我没有看见这只狗，B我不喜欢这只狗，C我专注于谈话，根据文中“I still paid no attention (没在意) to him. I went on talking with my friend.”可知我没有在意它，继续和我的朋友谈话，故选C。
24、句意：画线单词“stand”的意思是_______。A站立，B忍受，C回应，根据上下文，可知杰克不能忍受了，它叼起我的帽子跑了出去，故选B。
25、句意：这只狗把我的帽子叼在嘴里表示_________。A它非常喜欢那个帽子，B它想要我立刻离开，C它想戴上帽子，根据上文，杰克想要去散步，我却一直和朋友聊天，所以杰克叼着我的帽子出去是为了让我离开，故选B。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
27、C    
28、D    
29、C    
30、D
【解析】
26、问题句意为一个贫穷的农民带着什么到城市里去？根据短文One day a poor fa
解析：26、B    
27、C    
28、D    
29、C    
30、D
【解析】
26、问题句意为一个贫穷的农民带着什么到城市里去？根据短文One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of wheat to town. 一天，一个贫穷的农民带着一袋小麦进城。故选B。
27、问题句意为为什么那个可怜的农民提不起那袋小麦？根据短文It was too heavy.它太重了。故选C。
28、问题句意为当他看到一个富人时，贫穷的农民感到________。根据短文But the farmer felt disappointed（失望）when he saw the man. 但是当他看到这个男人的时候，农民感到很失望。故选D。
29、问题句意为当他看到贫穷的农民有麻烦时，这个富人________。根据短文But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse when he came near. 但令他吃惊的是，这位富人走近时下马了。故选C。
30、问题句意为富人告诉贫穷的农民支付给他________。根据短文When you see anyone else in trouble do the same for him. 当你看到其他有麻烦的人也这样对他。故选D。