2018届高考英语第一轮复习课时强化检测22.doc

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课时强化练(十六)　选修6　Unit 1　Laughter is good for you
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．There are flowers and trees shown in the park and people go to have a look.
A．a plenty of；many
B．varieties of；various of
C．various；many
D．quite a few；quite a little
【解析】　various不同种类的，各种各样的，作定语相当于a variety of或varieties of。
【答案】　C
2．The local authorities had given the instruction that all the old buildings there pulled down.
A．have to be B．will be
C．be D．must be
【解析】　instruction后跟that引导的同位语从句时，谓语动词用(should)do形式。should可以省略，故选C项。
【答案】　C
3．With so many unsolved matters his mind，he could hardly go to sleep.
A．getting in B．crowding in
C．coming in D．bringing in
【解析】　句意：由于有一大堆尚未解决的问题涌上心头，他无法入睡。crowd in(on)(问题、主意、想法等)涌上(至)。
【答案】　B
4．When different cultures，we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A．compared B．being compared
C．comparing D．having compared
【解析】　句意：在比较不同的文化时，我们通常只注意其不同点，而忽略它们的许多相似之处。首先考虑主句主语与分词之前的关系为逻辑上的主谓关系，排除A、B两项；分析句意，compare并不在pay attention to之前发生，可排除D项，故C项正确。
【答案】　C
5．The audience when they watched his funny performance.
A．burst into laughing
B．burst out laughter
C．burst into laughter
D．burst in laughing
【解析】　句意：观众看到他滑稽的表演时突然大笑起来。burst into laughter＝burst out laughing突然大笑起来。
【答案】　C
6．We thought of selling this old furniture，but we've decided to it.It might be valuable.
A．hold on to B．keep up with
C．turn to D．look after
【解析】　hold on to在此意为“留着不卖”之意，故选A项。
【答案】　A
7．What prize in the following competition?
A．do you think you will get
B．do you expect will you get
C．do you think you have got
D．do you expect have you got
【解析】　do you think/expect用作插入语，后面的从句应用陈述语序，且应用将来时。故选A项。
【答案】　A
8．The reason I am angry is he hadn't written to me for a long time.
A．why B．that
C．how D．because
【解析】　句意：我生气是因为他很久没有给我写信了。the reason后的表语从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导表语从句，不能省略。故选B项。
【答案】　B
9．We have reached a stage we have no rights at all.
A．where B．that
C．which D．what
【解析】　句意：我们到了一个没有任何权利的阶段。where在此引导定语从句，在句中作状语，修饰先行词stage。
【答案】　A
10．—Are you satisfied with what she has done?
—Not a little.It can't be ．
A．any worse B．any better
C．so well D．so bad
【解析】　由not a little(非常满意)可知，她的表现非常令人满意，not和比较级better连用表达的是最高级best的意义。
【答案】　B
Ⅱ.完形填空
A long time ago，there was an emperor.One day he told his horseman that if he could ride on his horse and 1 as much land area as he liked，he would give him the area of land he had covered. 2 enough，the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and 3 as fast as possible to cover as much land area as he could.He 4 riding and riding，whipping the horse to go as fast as possible.Even when he was 5 or tired，he did not stop 6 he wanted to cover as much area as possible.When he at last covered a large amount of land，he was exhausted and was 7 ．Then he asked himself，“Why did I 8 myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying and I only 9 a very small area to 10 myself.”
The above story is 11 to the journey of our 12 ．We push ourselves very hard every day to make more 13 ，to gain power or recognition.We neglect (疏忽) our 14 ，time with our family and to appreciate the surrounding 15 and the things we love to do.One day when we look back，we will 16 that we don't really need that much， 17 then we cannot turn back time for what we have 18 ．
Life is not about making money.Life is 19 not about work! Work is only 20 to keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了贪心的骑士为得到更多的土地，不停地奔跑以致累死的故事。作者以此来类比我们的生活。我们逼迫自己追逐名利，却忽视了健康，失去的东西再也找不回来了。
1．A.discover B．cover
C．meet D．surround
【解析】　由后文“land he had covered”可知，此处应选择B项，cover在此处意为“骑马走过”。
【答案】　B
2．A.Good B．Strange
C．Sure D．Interesting
【解析】　根据下文“the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse”可知，国王说完后，这个骑士果然很快骑上了马。sure enough是固定用法，意为“不出所料，果然”。
【答案】　C
3．A.rode B．ran
C．expanded D．struggled
【解析】　根据上文“he could ride on his horse”可知选A。
【答案】　A
4．A.kept on B．asked for
C．gave up D．succeeded in
【解析】　根据下文“he did not stop because he wanted to cover as much area as possible”可知，他骑着马不停地跑。
【答案】　A
5．A.sad B．excited
C．confused D．hungry
【解析】　根据下文“or tired，he did not stop”可知，他马不停蹄，即使又饿又累也不停下。故选D。
【答案】　D
6．A.while B．so
C．because D．once
【解析】　他不停下来，因为他想尽可能多地占有土地。由句意可知前后为因果关系，故用because。
【答案】　C
7．A.sleeping B．arguing
C．dying D．smiling
【解析】　根据下文“Now I am dying”的提示可知，他精疲力尽，就要死了。故选C。
【答案】　C
8．A.push B．make
C．destroy D．prove
【解析】　根据下文“We push ourselves very hard”可知，此处指他为了获得更多的土地，不顾饥饿和劳累，迫使自己骑着马不停地跑。故选A。
【答案】　A
9．A.need B．have
C．find D．show
【解析】　根据“Now I am dying”可知，骑士就要死了，只需要一小块土地来埋葬自己。故选A。
【答案】　A
10．A.live B．bury
C．support D．sleep
【解析】　人死后，只需要一小块土地来埋葬自己。
【答案】　B
11．A.useful B．certain
C．similar D．special
【解析】　根据下文内容可知，作者用这个故事来类比我们的生活。故选C。
【答案】　C
12．A.future B．past
C．history D．life
【解析】　根据下文“Life is not about making money.”可知，此处指这个故事与我们的生活是类似的。
【答案】　D
13．A.friends B．progress
C．discoveries D．money
【解析】　根据下文“Life is not about making money.”可知，我们每天强迫自己去挣更多的钱，与“power”“recognition”并列，都是我们拼命追求的东西。故选D。
【答案】　D
14．A.health B．career
C．honor D．freedom
【解析】　根据上文“to make more ，to gain power or recognition”，并结合骑士因贪心而被累死的故事可知，此处指我们忽视了健康。故选A。
【答案】　A
15．A.things B．condition
C．people D．beauty
【解析】　根据下文“to enjoy the beauty”可知，此处是指我们忽略了周围美丽的事物。故选D。
【答案】　D
16．A.realize B．guess
C．apologize D．explain
【解析】　句意：有一天当我们回顾过去的时候，我们才意识到我们不需要太多。故选A。
【答案】　A
17．A.or B．until
C．however D．but
【解析】　根据下文“we cannot turn back time for what we have”可知，当我们意识到这一点的时候，却不能回到过去了。此处表示转折含义。故选D。
【答案】　D
18．A.saved B．missed
C．reduced D．won
【解析】　根据上文“We neglect(疏忽)our”可知，当我们回顾过去的时候，失去的东西却再也找不回来了。
【答案】　B
19．A.finally B．definitely
C．briefly D．naturally
【解析】　根据上文“Life is not about making money.”可知，此处是指人生不是为了挣钱，也绝对不是为了工作。
【答案】　B
20．A.possible B．probable
C．necessary D．suitable
【解析】　句意：工作只是一个让我们活着去享受生活的美好和快乐的必要条件。故选C。
【答案】　C
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(2016·天津高考)
A Language Programme for Teenagers
Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.
Our Courses
Regardless of your choice of course，you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language，with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking，listening，reading and writing.
Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course，with 10 additional lessons per week，guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning(see table below).
Course Type
Days
Number of Lessons
Course Timetable
Standard Course
Mon­Fri
20 lessons
9：00­12：30
Intensive Course
Mon­Fri
20 lessons
9：00­12：30
10 lessons
13：00­14：30
Evaluation
Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills.The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.However，if this is not available，students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.
Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course，and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.
Arrivals and Transfer
Our programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end.They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.We require the student's full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.
Meals/Allergies (过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements
Students are provided with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich，a drink and a dessert)．Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.
We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take.Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements，an extra charge may be made for providing special food.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文——广告，这是一个以青少年为对象的语言项目。本文详细地介绍了这个项目的特点、优势、课程安排以及参与的条件、交通问题和需要特别注意的问题。
1．How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?
A．It is less effective.
B．It focuses on speaking.
C．It includes extra lessons.
D．It gives you confidence.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据Our Courses中的Our Intensive Course...with 10 additional lessons per week可知，Intensive Course有别于Standard Course的地方就在于每周加课10节，故C项正确。根据Our Courses中的．..you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.可排除A项；根据Our Courses部分可知，Standard Course专注于speaking(说)，listening(听)，reading(读)和writing(写)四项技能，而Intensive Course以此为基础，额外加了10节课，故并不是专注于speaking，排除B项；而根据Our Courses中的Our Standard Course...increase in your confidence...以及Our Intensive Course...guaranteeing the fastest...learning(see table below)．可知，Standard Course能增强你的自信心，排除D项。
【答案】　C
2．When can a student attend Standard Course?
A．13：00­14：30 Monday.
B．9：00­12：30 Tuesday.
C．13：00­14：30 Friday.
D．9：00­12：30 Saturday.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据文中的表格可知，Standard Course安排在周一到周五的9：00到12：30，符合该时间段的只有B项(周二9：00到12：30)。A、C、D三项都与该时间段不符。
【答案】　B
3．Before starting their programme，students are expected to ．
A．take a language test
B．have an online interview
C．prepare learning materials
D．report their language levels
【解析】　细节理解题。根据Evaluation中的Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills.The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme.可知，学生在开始这个项目前，得参加网上测试以确定目前的语言技能，而非进行网上面试(B项)、准备学习材料(C项)以及汇报他们的语言水平(D项)，故A项正确。
【答案】　A
4．With the full package，the programme organiser is supposed to ．
A．inform students of their full flight details
B．look after students throughout the programme
C．offer students free sightseeing trips
D．collect students' luggage in advance
【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章Arrivals and Transfer中的．..students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end.可知，活动组织者在整个活动过程中照顾学生们，故B项正确。根据本部分信息，要提供详细航班信息的是参加的学生，排除A项；文章没有提及要给学生们提供免费观光旅游的机会，排除C项；再根据They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort.可知，在接机时把行李带回，接着送他们去宿舍，而不是提前把行李取走，排除D项。
【答案】　B
5．Which of the following may require an extra payment?
A．Cooked dinner. B．Mealtime dessert.
C．Packed lunch. D．Special diet.
【解析】　细节理解题。根据文章最后一部分信息．..an extra charge may be made for providing special food.可知，要求提供特色食物是要自己付费的，故D项正确。而cooked dinner，mealtime dessert以及packed lunch均是免费的，排除A、B、C三项。
【答案】　D
Ⅳ.写作素材(关于喜剧表演)
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用whose/which引导的定语从句。
1．昨天在拥挤的电影院我观看了由著名喜剧演员在舞台上表演的单口喜剧。
2．他的风格受到观众的欢迎。
3．观众不时发出笑声。
4．我特别钟爱娱乐性的表演。
5．娱乐性的表演对健康有积极作用。
【连句成篇】　(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

【参考范文】　
Yesterday I watched the stand­ups by a famous comedian on the stage in the crowded cinema，whose style was popular with the audience.The audience burst into laughter from time to time.I have affection for the amusing performance，which has a positive effect on health.
【导学号：36742204】

沁园春·雪 <毛泽东>
北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘。
望长城内外，惟余莽莽；
大河上下，顿失滔滔。
山舞银蛇，原驰蜡象，
欲与天公试比高。
须晴日，看红装素裹，分外妖娆。
江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
惜秦皇汉武，略输文采；
唐宗宋祖，稍逊风骚。
一代天骄，成吉思汗，
只识弯弓射大雕。
俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
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