英语小学六年级上册期末质量试卷(答案)(译林版版).doc

英语小学六年级上册期末质量试卷（答案）（译林版版）
一、单项选择题
1．I don’t like buying clothes on Taobao. When I want to buy clothes, I like ______. (    )
A．putting on it B．trying them on C．trying on them
2．—I’m hungry, mum. (    )
—OK! Here’s a ___________. Let’s go in.
A．a toy shop B．a fruit shop C．a snack bar
oes the sign _______ ‘No _______’? (    )
A．say; writing B．says; write C．says; writing D．say; write
4．My father _____ hot and he opened the windows. (    )
A．is B．were C．was
5．There’s _____ rubbish, so there _____ any fish in the river. (    )
A．too many; aren’t B．too much; isn’t C．too much; aren’t
6．—Can you put the rubbish in the bin? (   )
—Yes, I can.
这两句话朗读时应该分别用______和______。
A．升调；降调 B．降调；降调 C．升调；升调
7．You can ________ paper to make a box. (     )
A．use B．used C．reused
8．—There is a lot of smoke. Who ______ here just now? (   )  
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．smoke B．smoking C．smoked
9．Smoke from cars and factories _________________ the air dirty. (    )
A．make B．makes C．to make D．making
10．—Children's Day is coming. What _______ you _______ do? (    )
—I want to have a party and I can't wait.
A．are; going to B．do; do C．did; do D．are; doing
11．I like ______ in the city. Would you like ______ in the city? (    )
A．living; to live B．living; living C．to live; living
12．This is ______ American cowboy. He’s wearing ______ jeans. (    )
A．a; the B．an; / C．a; an
13．The sign says “______”. We should not touch it. (    )
A．Danger B．Wet floor C．No eating
14．Yang Ling got an email _______ her e-friend yesterday. (     )
A．in B．to C．from
15．—Can you see the sign? Please _______ talk here. (     )
—I’m sorry.
A．don’t B．didn’t C．doesn’t
二、用单词适当形式填空
1ome and show us how ______ (make) a kite.
17．Rubbish ______ (make) the water dirty.
18．________ (save) water, we can _________ (reuse) water ________ (water) trees.
19．Children are very ________ (excite), because it’s going to ________ (is) Chinese New Year next month.
20．There ________ (be) heavy rain this morning. Soon it ________ (become) sunny.
21．The boy behind me is _____ (write) a letter.
22．What can we do ______ (keep) our classroom clean?
2lack smoke from ______ (factory) makes the air dirty.
24．Helen is very ________ (excite) about the present.
25．My grandma usually ______ (tell) me stories when I was a child.
26．It ______ (be) Christmas next Sunday.
27．Nancy _________ (watch) a lion dance next Sunday.
28．She is _____ (excite) about the show.
29．Yu Gong and his family __________ (work) very hard. They __________ (be) tired but happy.
30．It was _______ (sun) in the morning last Sunday.
三、完成句子
31．Please don’t _______ your drinks ______ the reading room. (把饮料带入阅览室)
32．Pick up the banana s________ on the floor and put it in the bin.
33．My parents ______ (打算去钓鱼) next weekend.
34．We should ______ (使用玻璃瓶).
35．In many places, there is not m_______ water. We shouldn’t waste water.
36．There are many dogs _______ (在……周围) us, we are afraid of them.
37．It’s Bobby’s t______ (机会).
38．Black _________ (烟雾) from some factories makes the air dirty.
39．Chinese New Year is the most i_______ festival in China.
40．It is _____ (有风的), we can fly kites high in the sky.
四、完形填空
Kate's birthday is ___41____ November 7th. Every year, she ___42____ a party on that day. Tomorrow is her birthday again. Now she wants ___43____ a fruit cake for herself. What ___44____ of cake does she like? She likes a heart­shaped cake. Her favourite ___45____ is apples. So she wants to buy some apple pies for the party ___46____. ___47____ drinks? She ___48____ likes juice. She wants to buy some candy and jelly, ___49____ her friends like ___50____.
41、A．on B．in C．at
42、A．has B．have C．had
43、A．buys B．buy C．to buy
44、A．kind B．colour C．size
45、A．cake B．fruit C．candy
46、A．too B．also C．either
47、A．How about B．When C．How
48、A．real B．really C．right
49、A．so B．but C．because
50、A．them B．us C．it
五、阅读判断
A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young man stands up. The old woman pushes (推) him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Don’t stand up. I don’t want to sit down.” The man stands up again. The old woman pushes him down and says, “You don’t have to give me your seat. I like to stand.” The man tries to stand up for the third time. The old woman tries to push him down again. The man shouts, “Don’t push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”
41、The young man and woman are in different buses. ( )
42、The young man is standing in the bus. ( )
43、The old woman pushes the young man back into his seat. ( )
44、The old woman likes to stand. ( )
45、The young man stands up because he has to get off the bus. ( )
六、阅读理解
There are so many bikes, cars and buses on the roads, so we must obey the traffic rules all the time.
Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road. When we ride bikes, we should keep both hands on the handlebars. We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country. Like drivers of cars or buses, we must follow(遵守) all traffic signs. All of us know we must not turn left or go across the street at a red traffic light. Usually we can turn right, but we shouldn’t ride too fast. If we want to turn or stop, we must give a sign to others.
51、Children under ________ can’t ride bikes on the street. (    )
A．10 B．12 C．14 D．16
52、What’s the meaning of the underlined word “handlebars”? (    )
A．方向盘 B．把手 C．车轮 D．手柄
53、We should ride bikes ________ the road in our country. (    )
A．on the right of B．on the left of
C．in the middle of D．at the back of
54、Everyone must ________ if he wants to make a turn. (    )
A．drive fast B．go across the street
C．give a sign to others D．do it at a red traffic light
55、The passage tells us to ________. (    )
A．obey the traffic rules B．take buses and cars
C．ride fast on the road D．love our country
七、选择题
Aunt Jane’s birthday is coming. Her birthday is on the 18th of November. She will be forty years old. My father is younger than his sister. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her home. We are going to go there by train. We are leaving on Friday morning. And we are coming back on Sunday afternoon. The birthday party will be on Saturday. I am going to give my dear Aunt Jane a card. Look! I am making it now. I am using my colour pencils to draw some nice flowers on the card. I think Aunt Jane will like them very much. I am going to draw Aunt Jane a small cat on it, too. Because she likes cats. The card will be very beautiful. Dad says his sister will like it very much. I feel very happy.
56、Aunt Jane is ________ sister. (   )
A．my mother’s B．my father’s C．my sister’s
57、Aunt Jane will be ________ years old. (   )
A．40 B．44 C．14
58、I’m going to give my aunt ________. (   )
A．a cat B．a card C．some flowers
59、We are going there ________. (   )
A．on Friday B．on Saturday C．on Sunday
60、It will be a ________ trip. (   )
A．one-day B．two-day C．three-day
八、选择题
4
I’m Jack. I live near our school. So I usually go to school on foot. But sometimes I go by bike. My father works in our school. We go to school together. On the weekend, I often play with my friend, Mike. We usually play ping-pong. Sometimes we play chess. This weekend I’m going to visit my grandparents. Because it’s my grandma’s birthday.
61、Jack usually goes to school ______. (    )
A．on foot B．by bike C．by bus
62、Jack’s father works ______. (    )
A．next to the school B．near the school C．in the school
63、Jack goes to school with ______. (    )
A．his father B．his friend, Mike. C．his mother
64、Jack and Mike usually ______. (    )
A．play football B．play ping-pong C．play chess
65、Whose birthday is this weekend? (    )
A．Grandfather’s. B．Grandmother’s. C．Mike’s.
九、选择题
4
It’s Saturday afternoon. Paul and three of his friends are playing in his new room. It’s a small but tidy room.
Mrs. Miller comes into his room and says, “Here’s some food for you, boys.” But Paul says, “Mom, I don’t think that is a good idea. I want to keep my room clean and tidy.” “Paul, your room will be fine. You must treat your friends well,” says Mrs. Miller. She puts the bread and milk on the desk and leaves.
Benny takes some bread and jumps on the bed. “Please stop, Benny. Don’t eat bread or jump on my bed,” says Paul. Tom drinks milk and he spills (洒出) his milk on the floor. Sam draws a picture, but his pen makes some marks (污点) on the sofa. “Oh, no! My new floor and sofa!” says Paul.
After Paul’s friends leave, he makes some signs (标牌) for his room. “What are those?” Mrs. Miller asks. “They’re signs. They tell my friends what they must and mustn’t do in my room!” says Paul.
66、Paul’s room is ________. (    )
A．big and new B．small but tidy
C．big but old D．small and old
67、The underlined word “that” refers to “________”. (    )
A．playing in the room
B．being good to friends
C．eating food in the room
D．keeping the room clean and tidy
68、Who jumps on the bed? (    )
A．Tom. B．Sam. C．Paul. D．Benny.
69、Where does Sam’s pen make marks? (    )
A．On the bed. B．On the sofa. C．On the desk. D．On the floor.
70、What are on the signs? (    )
A．Some rules. B．Food names. C．Family names. D．Some numbers.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：B
【详解】句意：我不喜欢在淘宝上买衣服。当我想买衣服时，我喜欢______。put on穿上，try on试穿，try on符合题意，代词放中间，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我饿了，妈妈。—好的！这是一个______。让我们进去吧。A一个玩具店，B一个水果店，C一个小吃店，根据句意可知C选项符合，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：标牌上写着“禁止写字”吗？助动词does后接动词原形，所以排除选项B、C。no+动名词，表示禁止做某事，write的动名词是writing，排除D。故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：我爸爸很热，他打开了窗户。根据opened可知该句是一般过去时，主语My father是单数第三人称，故be动词用was，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：垃圾太多了，所以河里没有鱼。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数，too much太多，修饰不可数名词，句中的rubbish是不可数名词，用too much修饰，排除A，由句中any可知句子是there be句型的否定句，横线后面的fish是复数形式，否定用be动词are否定形式aren’t，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】该题是一般疑问句的问答句，一般疑问句用升调，答语用降调，故选A。
【点睛】
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你能______纸做一个盒子。A使用，动词原形；B使用，动词过去式；C重复使用，动词过去式；can后加动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—有很多烟。刚才谁在这里抽烟？—对不起，我不知道。根据just now可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，A是动词原形，B是动名词/动词的现在分词，C是动词过去式，故选C。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：来自小汽车和工厂的烟使空气很脏。A原形，B第三人称单数，C不定式，D动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语Smoke是不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—儿童节要来了。你要做什么？—我想开个派对，我等不及了。根据句意可知考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选A。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我喜欢住在这个城市里。你想要住在这个城市里吗？like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，would like to do sth.想要做某事。故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。American以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰；jeans是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：标牌上写着“______”。我们不应该碰它。A危险，B小心地滑，C请勿饮食。根据句意，可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：杨玲昨天从她的网友那得到一封电子邮件。in在……里，to到，from从，get sth from从……处得到某物，动词短语，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你能看到标志吗？请不要在这里谈论。—对不起。句子是祈使句的否定形式，用don't，故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．to make
【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为to make。
17．makes
【详解】句意：垃圾使水变脏了。make使变得，该句可用一般现在时，主语Rubbish是不可数名词，故make用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
【点睛】
18．     To save     reuse     to water
【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式to save；can后接动词原形，第二空填原形reuse；water浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用……做某事，第三空用动词不定式to water。故答案为To save；reuse；to water。
19．     excited     be
【详解】句意：孩子们非常__________，因为下个月是中国的新年了。本题考查形容词和动词原形，be后跟形容做表语，excite的修饰人的形容词形式是excited，be going to后跟动词原形，is的原形是be，故答案为excited；be。
20．     was     became
【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become开始变得，根据时间this morning可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain是不可数名词，be动词用was，become的过去式为became。故答案为was；became。
21．writing
【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write用现在分词writing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。
22．to keep
【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为to keep。
23．factories
【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟使空气变脏。factory工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为factories。
24．excited
【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。
25．told
【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
26．will be
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。
27．is going to watch
【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do结构，主语Nancy是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为is going to watch。
【点睛】
28．excited
【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。
【点睛】
29．     worked     were
【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work工作，过去式为worked，be是，主语They是复数，故be动词用were，故答案为worked；were。
【点睛】
30．sunny
【详解】句意：上个星期天早上天气晴朗。根据句意，可知该空考查sun的形容词sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     take     into
【详解】句意：请不要把你的饮料带入阅览室。本题考查动词短语及形式，take sth. into + 地点，带某物带进某地，don’t后跟动词原形。故答案为take；into。
32．skin##kin
【详解】句意：把地板上的香蕉皮捡起来放进垃圾箱。根据句意及首字母，可知考查banana skin香蕉皮，根据it可知banana skin用单数，故答案为skin。
3re going fishing
【详解】句意：我的父母下周末打算去钓鱼。根据next weekend下周末，可知句子为一般将来时态。钓鱼用动词短语go fishing表示，句子可以用现在进行时表示将来，be动词+动词的现在分词。主语My parents是第三人称复数，be动词用are，go的现在分词为going。故答案为are going fishing。
34．use glass bottles
【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。使用use，玻璃瓶glass bottle，should后用动词原形use，玻璃瓶用复数形式glass bottles，故答案为use glass bottles。
35．much##uch
【详解】句意：在很多地方，没有____水。我们不应该浪费水。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词much许多，修饰不可数名词water，故答案为much。
3round
【详解】句意：在我们周围有很多狗，我们害怕它们。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词around在……周围，介词，故答案为around。
37．turn##urn
【详解】句意：是鲍比的机会。根据所给中文和字母提示，可知该空考查名词turn机会。主语It是第三人称单数，turn用单数。故答案为turn。
38．smoke
【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气变脏。烟雾smoke，不可数名词，故答案为smoke。
【点睛】
39．important
【详解】句意：中国的新年在中国是最重要的节日。结合句意和首字母提示可知该空应说重要的，因此该空应填important，故答案为important。
【点睛】
40．windy
【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为windy。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、A    
43、C    
44、A    
45、B    
46、A    
47、A    
48、B    
49、C    
50、A
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了凯特生日喜欢的蛋糕、水果和饮料。
41、句意：凯特的生日____十一月七号。A选项在，用于具体某一天；B选项在……里；C选项在，用于点钟前；根据题意，可知是在十一月七号，具体某一天用介词on，A选项符合，故选A。
42、句意：每年，在那天她___一个聚会。A选项有，第三人称单数；B选项有，动词原形；C选项有，动词过去式；由every year每年，可知该句为一般现在时态，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词也为第三人称单数has，A选项符合，故选A。
43、句意：现在她想给她自己____一个水果蛋糕。A选项买，第三人称单数；B选项买，动词原形；C买，动词不定式；根据题意，可知want to do sth想要做某事，want to buy想要买，C选项符合，故选C。
44、句意：她喜欢什么____的蛋糕？A选项种类，B选项颜色，C选项号码，根据题意，可知是什么种类what kind，A选项符合，故选A。
45、句意：她最喜欢的____是苹果。A选项蛋糕，B选项水果，C选项糖果，由apples苹果，可知她最喜欢的水果是苹果，B选项符合，故选B。
46、句意：因此她___想给聚会买一些苹果馅饼。A选项也，通常用于句尾；B选项也，通常用于句中；C选项也，只用于否定句中；根据题意，可知句意为所以她也想给聚会买一些苹果馅饼，也在句尾，A选项符合，故选A。
47、句意：饮料____？A选项怎么样，B选项什么时候，C选项怎样，根据题意，可知句意是饮料怎么样？A选项符合，故选A。
48、句意：她___喜欢果汁。A选项真实的，形容词；B选项真正地，副词；C选项正确的，形容词，根据题意，可知是她真正地喜欢果汁，副词修饰动词，B选项符合，故选B。
49、句意：___她的朋友喜欢它们。A选项因此，B选项但是，C选项因为，根据题意，可知是因为她的朋友喜欢它们，C选项符合，故选C。
50、句意：因为她的朋友喜欢___。A选项它们，人称代词宾格；B选项我们，人称代词宾格；C选项它，人称代词宾格；根据题意，可知是喜欢它们，A选项符合，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、F    
42、T    
43、T    
44、T    
45、T
【分析】该篇讲述了一个年轻人和老夫人在车上发生的关于让座的故事。
41、句意：年轻人和女人坐在不同的车上。根据A young man is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.可知年轻人和女人坐在相同的车上，故答案为F。
42、句意：那个年轻人站在车里。根据The young man stands up.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
43、句意：老妇人把年轻人推回座位。根据The man tries to stand up for the third time. The old woman tries to push him down again.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
44、句意：那个老女人喜欢站着。根据The old woman pushes him down and says, “You don’t have to give me your seat. I like to stand.”可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
45、句意：年轻人站起来，因为他必须下车。根据The man shouts, “Don’t push me, please. I have to get off the bus!”可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、B    
53、A    
54、C    
55、A
【导语】本文讲述了我们必须遵守的交通规则。
51、句意：________以下的孩子不能在街上骑自行车。根据“Chil