六年级上学期期末英语试卷测试卷(答案)(译林版版).doc

六年级上学期期末英语试卷测试卷（答案）（译林版版）
一、单项选择题
1．I’m ______ twelve next week. (    )
A．going to be B．/ C．going to do
2．—Do you know the news? (    )
—Yes, Mrs Brown ______ me ______ it yesterday.
A．told; for B．says about C．told; about
3．—Where does wood ___________, Tina? (    )
—Well, trees, don't you know?
A．come from B．learn about C．live on
4．There is a lot of ________ in the river. (     )
A．fishes B．bottles C．water
5．There _______ rubbish in the water and the fish _______ dead. (    )
A．is; are B．are; is C．am; is D．are; are
6．Please pick an apple ________ me ________ the tree. (    )
A．to; from B．from; on C．for; from
7．Mr. Craven thought the garden would be _____. (    )
A．alive B．dead C．green
8．_______ nice fireworks! (   )
A．What B．What a C．How
9．My friend and I ______ shopping ______ the Internet. (   )
A．do; in B．does; in C．do; on
10．World Environment Day is on ______. (    )
A．5th June B．22nd April C．22nd June
11．What ______ Tim and his cousin ______ do this evening? (    )
A．is; going to B．are; going to C．do; go to
12．Earth Day is on ______. (    )
A．23rd April B．22nd April C．22nd June
13．I’m ______ my bananas. (    )
A．looking for B．look for C．looks for
14．Where ______ Su Yang and her cousin yesterday? (    )
A．was B．were C．did
15．Ten years ago, my mother _______ stories to us before bedtime. (     )
A．tell B．told C．telling
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．They are _______ (plan) for the New Year’s Day party now.
17．I called you yesterday evening, but no one _______ (answer).
18．He could _______ (fly) a kite three years ago.
19．The boy behind me is _______ (write) a letter.
20．________ (save) water, we can _________ (reuse) water ________ (water) trees.
21．Mike _____ (not like) fruit two years ago.
22．We used the telephone _____ (call) people.
23．I ______ (take) a lot of pictures at the party next week.
24．I can reuse the plastic bottle ______ (make) a toy.
25．Helen is very ________ (excite) about the present.
26．My grandma usually ______ (tell) me stories when I was a child.
27．It ______ (be) Christmas next Sunday.
28．The weather is going to be _______ (sun).
29．Sam starts ______ (draw), but Bobby ______ (not).
30．Plant ______ (many) trees, they help ______ (keep) the air clean.
三、完成句子
31．Mr. Green and his students are ________ _________ the ________ ________ in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)
32．Pick up the banana s________ on the floor and put it in the bin.
33．What ______ (使空气变脏)?
34．Sam gets many red packets. He is r_______ now.
35．—Don't litter your banana skin on the ground. ___________ it ___________ (捡起来)!
—OK, sorry!
36．On Saturday evening, there are always a lot of people in the ___________ (shop) ___________ (中心).
37．The boy c_________ up the tree. He wanted to catch the bird.
38．Water is _____ (有用的), we should _____ (节约) water.
39．It is _____ (有风的), we can fly kites high in the sky.
40．Children ______ ______ (兴奋的) about the fashion show now.
四、完形填空
Look! It’s our Earth. There __41___ some water, hills and trees on it. We should not __42___ water, because there is not __43___ water in many places. We also __44___ cut down too many trees. We should __45___ more trees. They are __46___. People like using __47___ bags in the supermarket. But I think they’re bad for the Earth. We should use __48___ bags and boxes instead.
The Earth is our __49___. We should __50___ it.
41、A．is B．are C．aren’t
42、A．save B．keep C．waste
43、A．many B．much C．some
44、A．should B．can C．shouldn’t
45、A．make B．plant C．keep
46、A．bad B．helpless C．useful
47、A．paper B．plastic C．glass
48、A．glass B．рарег C．plastic
49、A．school B．home C．garden
50、A．protect B．use C．hurt
五、阅读判断
Hello, I'm Jack. I come from America, but I live in China now. I study Chinese very hard. And I can speak Chinese very well. Because I have a good friend. His name is Liu Jie. We often go to school on foot together. I like playing ping-pong with him after class. I also have a good Chinese teacher, Mrs Chen. She is tall and thin. She is kind, too. She likes singing and dancing. She often tells stories for us. We all like her.
41、Jack is from the USA．( )
42、Jack can't speak Chinese very well. ( )
43、Jack and Liu Jie often play ping-pong after school. ( )
44、Our Chinese teacher is kind. ( )
45、We all like Mr Chen. ( )
六、阅读理解
A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him. The young boy stands up. The woman push him back into his seat (座位) and says, “Don’t stand up, I don’t want to sit down.”
The bus stops then. The boy stands up again. The woman pushed him down and says,” You needn’t give me your seat. I like to stand.”
The bus stops again. The boy stands up for the third time. The woman tries to push him down again. The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”
51、The old woman is _____ in the bus and the young boy is _____ in the bus. (   )
A．standing; sitting B．sitting; standing C．stands; sitting
52、The young boy is _____ the old woman. (   )
A．in front of B．behind C．beside
53、The young boy stands up for _____ times in all (总共). (   )
A．one B．two C．three
54、The young boy stands up again and again, because (因为) _____. (   )
A．he wants to get off the bus B．he likes standing C．He wants to give the seat to the woman
55、At last, the young boy is very _____. (   )
A．hungry B．happy C．angry
七、选择题
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I’m from Tianjin. I’m in No.1 Middle school.
My mother works in No.1 Middle School. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in hospital. They both work hard.
On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don’t like red. I want a yellow one. My mother agrees (同意) me. I am happy.
My father doesn’t like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is panda. I think pandas are very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.
I love my parents very much. They love me too. I have a happy family.
56、Kangkang’s mother is a _____. (   )
A．doctor B．nurse C．teacher
57、What colour does Kangkang like? (   )
A．Red B．Yellow C．Black
58、_____ likes animals best. (   )
A．Kangkang’s mother B．Kangkang C．Kangkang’s father
59、_____ is Kangkang’s favorite animal. (   )
A．The monkey B．The panda C．The elephant
60、There are (有) _____ people in Kangkang’s family. (   )
A．two B．three C．four
八、选择题
4
Betty and Kitty are in the same school. They're 12 years old. They are good friends. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes painting pictures. She paints many beautiful pictures, but Kitty likes growing (种) flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful. Betty and Kitty both (都) like reading books. Betty likes reading story books. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They play baseball with their friends there.
61、Betty and Kitty are _______.
A．eleven years old B．in the same class C．friends
62、Kitty likes _______.
A．painting pictures B．painting flowers C．growing flowers
63、_______ likes reading story books.
A．Betty and Kitty B．Betty C．Kitty
64、Betty and Kitty usually _______ to the park on Sunday.
A．read books B．paint pictures C．ride bikes
65、Where do Betty and Kitty play baseball with their friends?
A．In the park. B．At school. C．In the playground.
九、选择题
4
Long long ago, there was a king. He loved horses. One day, he asked an artist (画家) to draw him a beautiful horse. The artist said, “All right, but you must wait.” So the king waited and waited. After a year, he went to see the artist.
In five minutes the artist finished drawing a very beautiful horse. The king was very angry. You can draw a good horse in five minutes, yet you kept me waiting for a year. Why?
“Come with me,” said the artist. They went to the artist’s workroom. There they saw a lot of paper. “On every piece of paper. There was a horse. It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.” the artist said.
66、The king loved _______. (    )
A．horses B．paper C．picture
67、The artist drew a beautiful horse in _______ minutes. (    )
A．six B．five C．four
68、The king and the artist went to the artist’s _______. (    )
A．bedroom B．workroom C．classroom
69、They saw a lot of _______ there. (    )
A．paper B．artist C．A and B
70、Why did the artist keep the king waiting for a year? (    )
A．Because the artist had no paper.
B．Because the artist was ill.
C．Because the artist needed one year to learn to draw a nice horse in five minutes.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择题
解析：A
【详解】句意：我下周12岁了。根据next week下周，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to结构，排除B选项。be动词+基数词表示年龄，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你知道这个新闻吗？—是的，布朗夫人昨天告诉我关于它的事情。根据答句中yesterday昨天可知，答句用过去时态，tell告诉的过去式是told。告诉某人关于某事用tell sb about sth。故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—木材_____哪里，蒂娜？—好的，大树，难道你不知道吗？A来自，B学习，C居住，根据句意可知A符合，故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：河里有大量的______。A鱼，复数，B瓶子，复数，C水，不可数名词，该句是there be句式，be动词时is，故后面的名词应是单数或不可数名称，故选C。
【点睛】
解析：A
【详解】句意：水里有垃圾并且鱼都死了。rubbish垃圾，不可数名词，所以be动词用is。fish鱼，单复数同形，在该句中用作复数，所以be动词用are。故选A。
【点睛】
解析：C
【详解】句意：请从树上给我摘一个苹果。to到，from从，for为了，根据题意第一个空是指为我摘一个苹果，故应用介词for，第二个空指从树上摘苹果，故应用介词for，故选C。
【点睛】
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：克莱文先生认为花园会是_____。A有活力的。B死的，枯萎的。C绿色的。根据The Secret Garden秘密花园中的内容，可知庄园的主人克莱文先生在爱妻过世之后，掩埋了花园的钥匙，使花园荒芜。B选项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：多么漂亮的烟花啊！根据感叹号和选项，可知本题考查感叹句，what引导的感叹句为：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！how引导的感叹句为：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！fireworks是名词复数，故选A。
【点睛】
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的朋友和我在网上购物。主语My friend and I是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形；on the Internet在网上，固定介词搭配。故选C。
【点睛】
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：世界环境日在____。A六月五日，B四月二十二日，C六月二十二日，根据题意和常识可知，世界环境日在每年的六月五日，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：蒂姆和他表弟今晚要做什么？根据this evening可知句子时态为一般将来时，本题考查be going to结构，what引导的疑问句结构为：What+be+主语+going to do+其他？主语是两个人，be动词用are，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：地球日在____。A4月23日，B4月22日，C6月22日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日。故选B。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我正在找我的香蕉。A寻找，动词为现在分词/动名词。B寻找，动词为原形。C寻找，动词为第三人称单数。横线前有be动词，be动词不能加动词原形/动词的第三人称单数。be动词+动词的现在分词，表示正在进行，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：苏阳和她表妹昨天在哪里？该句时态为一般过去时，主语Su Yang and her cousin为复数，其对应的be应用are的过去式were，意为是，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：十年前，我妈妈在睡觉前给我们讲故事。tell动词原形，told动词过去式，telling动词现在分词或动名词，根据句中的Ten years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．planning
【详解】句意：他们正在筹备新年派对。plan计划，根据横线前的are可知该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，plan的现在分词形式为planning。故答案为planning。
17．answered
【详解】句意：昨天晚上我给你打电话了，但是没人接听。answer回答，根据时间yesterday evening可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，answer的过去式为answered。故答案为answered。
18．fly
【详解】句意：三年前他会放风筝。could是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故答案为fly。
【点睛】
19．writing
【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据is可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write的现在分词是writing，故答案为writing。
【点睛】
20．     To save     reuse     to water
【详解】句意：为了节约用水，我们可以再利用水来浇灌树木。本题考查动词形式。根据句意可知，动词不定式作主语，表目的，故第一空用不定式to save；can后接动词原形，第二空填原形reuse；water浇水，动词原形，reuse sth to do sth.再使用……做某事，第三空用动词不定式to water。故答案为To save；reuse；to water。
2idn’t like
【详解】句意：两年前迈克不喜欢水果。根据two years ago，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后的动词用原形，故答案为didn’t like。
22．to call
【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to call。
2m going to take##will take
【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I用am，故答案为am going to take/will take。
24．to make
【详解】句意：我能再利用塑料瓶做玩具。make制作，reuse sth. to do sth.再利用某物做某事，后用不定式做目的状语。故答案为to make。
25．excited
【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为excited。
26．told
【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词tell用过去式told，故答案为told。
27．will be
【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据next Sunday下周日，可知句子为一般将来时态，可以用will+动词原形表示。故答案为will be。
28．sunny
【详解】句意：天气将是晴朗的。根据句意，可知该空填形容词，sun的形容词是sunny晴朗的，故答案为sunny。
【点睛】
29．B
解析：     drawing     doesn't
【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth开始做某事，draw的动名词是drawing；but前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby是第三人称单数，没有用doesn't表示。故答案为drawing，doesn't。
【点睛】
30．     more     keep
【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用many的比较级more；help do sth帮助做某事。故答案为more，keep。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．G
解析：     talking     about     Great     Wall
【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about谈论，用现在分词形式talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。
32．skin##kin
【详解】句意：把地板上的香蕉皮捡起来放进垃圾箱。根据句意及首字母，可知考查banana skin香蕉皮，根据it可知banana skin用单数，故答案为skin。
33．makes the air dirty
【详解】句意：什么使空气变脏？使空气变脏make the air dirty，句子可用一般现在时，what做主语，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为makes the air dirty。
34．rich##ich
【详解】句意：萨姆收到了很多红包。他现在是______。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填rich有钱的，形容词做is的表语。故答案为rich。
35．     Pick     up
【详解】句意：—不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。—好的，对不起！捡起pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为Pick；up。
【点睛】
36．     shopping     centre##center
【详解】句意：在星期六的晚上，在购物中心总是有很多的人。购物中心shopping centre/center，in the shopping centre/center在购物中心，故答案为shopping；centre/center。
【点睛】
37．climbed##limbed
【详解】句意：那个男孩_____上了那棵树。他想抓到鸟。根据下一句可知该句是一般过去时，根据句意及首字母可知该空填climb爬，climb的过去式为climbed，故答案为climbed。
【点睛】
38．     useful     save
【详解】句意：水是有用的，我们应该节约水。有用的是形容词，英文是useful，节约是动词，英文是save，should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故答案为useful；save。
【点睛】
39．windy
【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为windy。
【点睛】
40．C
解析：     are     excited
【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语，主语Children是复数，故be动词用are，故答案为are；excited。
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、C    
43、B    
44、C    
45、B    
46、C    
47、B    
48、B    
49、B    
50、A
【导语】本文主要写了我们应该怎样保护地球。
41、句意：它上面有一些水，山和树。water是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选A。
42、句意：我们不应该_________水，因为在很多地方没有_______水。A节约，B保持，C浪费。根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
43、句意：我们不应该浪费水，因为很多地方没有________水。A许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；B很多，修饰不可数名词；C一些，一般用于肯定句中。句子是否定句，water是不可数名词，故选B。
44、句意：我们也_________砍太多的树。A应该，B可以，C不应该。根据句意，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
45、句意：我们应该________更多的树。A制作，B种植，C保持。plant trees意思是植树，故选B。
46、句意：它们是_________。A坏的，B无助的，C有用的。根据上文句子可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
47、句意：人们喜欢在超市用_______包。A纸，B塑料，C玻璃。根据上下文意思，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
48、句意：我们应该用________包和盒子代替。A玻璃，B纸，C塑料。根据上下文，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
49、句意：地球是我们的________。A学校，B家，C花园。根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
50、句意：我们应该_________它。A保护，B使用，C伤害。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故选A。
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：41、T    
42、F    
43、F    
44、T    
45、F
【分析】本文介绍了杰克和他的朋友刘杰及语文老师陈太太。
41、题干句意：杰克来自美国。根据Hello, I'm Jack. I come from America, but I live in China now.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
42、题干句意：杰克汉语讲得不太好。根据And I can speak Chinese very well.可知杰克汉语讲得很好，题干错误，故答案为F。
43、题干句意：杰克和刘杰放学后经常打乒乓球。根据His name is Liu Jie. We often go to school on foot together.I like playing ping-pong with him after class.可知杰克和刘杰下课后经常打乒乓球，题干错误，故答案为F。
44、题干句意：我们的语文老师很和蔼。根据I also have a good Chinese teacher, Mrs Chen. She is tall and thin.She is kind, too. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
45、题干句意：我们都喜欢陈先生。根据I also have a good Chinese teacher, Mrs Chen.We all like her.可知我们都喜欢陈太太，题干错误，故答案为F。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、A    
52、A    
53、C    
54、A    
55、C
【分析】本文主要讲了一个小男孩在公交车上的经历。
51、句意：老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上。A站；坐，B坐；站，C站；坐，根据A young boy is sitting in a bus. An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知老妇人站在公共汽车上，小男孩坐在公共汽车上，两句都是现在进行时，故选A。
52、句意：小男孩在老妇人______。A在……前面，B在……后面，C在……旁边，根据An old woman gets on the bus and stands in front of him.，可知小男孩在老妇人前面，故选A。
53、句意：小男孩总共站起来______次。A一，B二，C三，根据全文可知小孩男孩总共站起来三次，故选C。
54、句意：这个小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为______。A他想下车，B他喜欢站着，C他想把座位让给那位女士，根据The boy shouts,” Don’t push me, please. I must get off the bus!”，可知小男孩一次又一次地站起来，因为