英语小学五年级下册期中质量提高试题测试题.doc

一、单项选择
1．He should brush ______ teeth every day. (    )
A．one’s B．his C．your
2．—Mum, it's eight o'clock. I should go for my piano lesson now. (    )
—OK. Don't _________ your piano book _________.
A．show; around B．leave; behind C．take; off
3．Turn right _________ the traffic lights. The shop is _________ your left. (       )
A．on; on B．at; on C．at; in D．on; at
4．—_______ the giraffe _______ a long neck? (   )
—Yes, it does.
A．Does; has B．Does; have C．Is; have
5．—Does your mother like shopping? (     )
—Yes. She ________ now.
A．shops B．is shop C．is shopping
6．Mike can’t ________ his toy car. He is ________ it. (     )
A．find; find B．find; looking for C．look for; find
7．Tony ________ a toothache and can't eat anything. He ________ go to see the dentist. (     )
A．have; should B．has; shouldn’t C．has; should
8．Can you ________ your bike ________ me? (    )
A．show; to B．show; for C．showing; to
9．Listen, the bird _______ ________ the tree. (   )
A．sing; in B．sings; on C．is singing; in D．is singing; on
10．I am making a cake ________ some cherries. (   )
A．for B．in C．at D．with
11．—Why do you look so tired? (   )
—Because I can't ___________.
A．eat sweets B．drink water C．go to sleep D．go sleep
12．You have a bad cough, you shouldn't ________ so much cola now. (    )
A．drinking B．drink C．drinks
13．—When’s ______? (    )  
—It’s on the second Sunday of May.
A．May Day B．Teachers’ Day C．Mother’s Day
14．Children’s Day is on the ________ of June. (   )
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
15．Nancy ______ play the piano every evening. (    )
A．have to B．has to C．has
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My father ________ (play) basketball every afternoon.
17．Tim’s birthday is on the ________ (twenty) of November.
18．Listen, Helen ______ (sing) in the next room.
19．There ________ (be) some apple juice in the fridge.
20．The library is on the __________ (nine) floor.
21．The computer room is on _______ (twelve) floor.
The Art room is on the _______ (eight) floor.
22．It's ten past four. The girls _______ (play) games.
One of ______ (they) _______ (hurt) her foot.
23．I _______ (live) in Nanjing, but my friend ______ (live) in the UK.
24．You shouldn't ______ (drink) _______ (some) juice.
You shouldn't eat too many ________ (sweet) _______ (too).
You should brush your _______ (tooth) in the morning and before bedtime.
25．Bobby likes ______ (ride) a bike and _______ (fly) a kite in the park. He wants ________ (ride) a bike now.
26．_________ (do) Mr Brown _________ (take) the bus to go to work every day?
27．—What's wrong with ________ (they)?  
—They have a stomach ache.
28．Mike ________ (watch) TV in the evening every weekend.
29．The boy ________ (not listen) to music now.
30．Yang Ling ________ (make) the bed every day.
三、完成句子
31．We are ________ (擦洗) the classroom now. Everyone is ________ (忙的).
32．I’m washing some ________ (番茄). I want to cook some ________ (番茄汤).
33．I'm l______ for some juice, b_______ I'm t______.
34．My mother often cooks ____________________ (土豆炖肉).
35．The bus station is on your r_________.
36．April is the _____ month of the year.
37．They want to see a new _____ (电影) in the cinema.
38．My friend is _______ (寻找一些面包) in the fridge.
39．We have the summer holiday in J________and A________ We can go to many places with our parents.
40．You ________ (应该) have a rest.
四、阅读判断
There is an interesting festival in China. On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races. The dragon boat is quite long. The front of the boat is like the head of a dragon. Each team has about thirty members. And there is a man beating the drum(击鼓) on the boat. It’s an exiting race, especially when they are reaching the finishing line. The audience(观众) beside the lake shout for their favourite Team. From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.
This festival has another name—Duanwu Festival. It has a story. The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan. And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize(纪念) him.
41、The name of this interesting festival is ______. (   )
A．Chinese New Year B．the Mid- Autumn Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival
42、The name of the festival comes from ______. (   )
A．the boat races B．the dragon boat races C．the boat like a dragon
43、There is always a man on the boat to ______. (   )
A．shout for the members B．help the members C．beat the drum for the members
44、The story of the Duanwu Festival is about a poet called ______. (   )
A．Qu Yuan B．Li Bai C．Du Fu
45、At the Dragon Boat Festival, people usually eat ______. (   )
A．pumpkin pies B．moon cakes C．rice dumplings
五、阅读判断
Today is April 15th. It is Jenny’s birthday. She is 10 years old. There is a birthday party in the evening in her home. Her friends come. They all have fun at the party. Milly is listening to music. Yang Li is playing the piano. The twins are playing computer games. Now, it is time for the birthday cake. All the children sing “Happy Birthday” together for Jenny. Then, Jenny makes a wish, blows out the candles and cuts the cake. Everyone enjoys the party very much.
46、Jenny’s birthday is on ___________.(     )
A．the April 15th B．15th of April C．the 15th of April
47、The birthday party is ___________.(     )
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
48、_________children come to the party. (     )
A．Three B．Four C．Five
49、There are __________candles on the birthday cake. (     )
A．nine B．ten C．eleven
50、Jenny_________before blowing out the candles. (     )
A．eats the cake B．cuts the cake C．makes a wish
六、阅读理解
Mr Wang has two sons (儿子). One is Minmin and the other is Taotao. Minmin is ten years old and Taotao is twelve years old. Minmin likes swimming. Taotao likes playing computer games. They both like running. One day, they are running in the park. Minmin runs very fast and falls over (摔倒). There is a big cut (伤口) on his left leg. Taotao helps him to get up and takes him home.
Mrs Wang cleans the cut. Then she asks Mr Wang to take Minmin to see the doctor. After Minmin hears that, he walks to the kitchen and takes an apple from the fridge.
Taotao comes into the kitchen and asks Minmin, “Why are you eating the apple in the kitchen?” Minmin says, “I am afraid of doctors. Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
51、Minmin and Taotao both like ______. (    )
A．swimming B．playing computer games C．running D．playing table tennis
52、Minmin’s ______ helps him get up and takes him home. (    )
A．brother B．sister C．mother D．father
53、What happens (发生) to one of the boys? (    )
A．Taotao hurts his left leg. B．Taotao hurts his right leg.
C．Minmin hurts his left leg. D．Minmin hurts his right leg.
54、Their mother asks their father to ______. (    )
A．clean the cut for Minmin B．call a doctor to come home
C．take Taotao to see the doctor D．take Minmin to see the doctor
55、Minmin eats an apple because ______. (    )
A．he likes apples B．he is afraid of doctors
C．he is hungry D．the apples are sweet
七、阅读理解
Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get very much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
56、Scientists want to bring _____ to the desert. (    )
A．earth B．rain C．wind D．water
57、Because _____ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. (    )
A．animals B．people C．the sun D．the wind
58、Which sentence is NOT true? (    )
A．Many places are becoming deserts. B．Scientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert.
C．Scientists learn a lot about the deserts. D．Some places don’t get very much rain.
59、The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is ______.(    )
A．地球 B．沙子 C．泥土 D．石子
60、Why are green plants and grass helpful? (    )
A．Because they can hold the water. B．Because they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away.
C．Because they can keep the earth wet. D．All the above.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：他应该每天刷牙。A某人的，B他的，C你的，根据主语He他，可知横线处填his，故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—妈妈，现在八点了。我现在应该去上钢琴课了。—好的。别忘了你的钢琴书。考查动词短语，show around带……参观，leave behind忘记，take off脱掉，选项B符合语境，故选B。
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在红绿灯那右转。商店在你的左边。in在……里面，在红绿灯处at the traffic lights，在你的左边on your left，介词词组，选项B符合题意，故选B。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—长颈鹿有长脖子吗？—是的，它有。由答语可知问句应是由助动词does引导的一般疑问句，助动词does后应加动词原形have，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你的妈妈喜欢购物吗？—是的。她现在正在购物。shops动词第三人称单数；is shop表达错误，排除B；is shopping现在进行时；根据句中的now，可知句子是现在进行时，be doing结构，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，shop现在分词为shopping，故选C。
【点睛】
6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克找不到他的玩具小汽车。他正在找它。find找到，强调结果；look for寻找，强调动作或过程；第一句强调结果，第二空强调寻找的过程；故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：托尼牙疼，不能吃任何东西。他____去看牙医。主语Tony是第三人称单数形式，结合选项，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式has；牙疼应该去看牙医。所以是should应该。故选C。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你能给我看看你的自行车吗？show sth. to sb.给某人看某物，can后的动词用原形。故选A。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：听，这只鸟在树上唱歌。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，主语+be动词+动词现在分词+其它。主语是the bird名词单数，be动词用is，后加singing，鸟在树上用介词in，故选C。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：我正在做一个樱桃蛋糕。A为了；B在……里；C在；D带有；根据句意可知题干表达的是我正在做一个带有一些樱桃的蛋糕。带有用介词with，D符合语境，故选D。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你为什么这么累？—因为我不能____。A.eat sweets吃糖；B. drink water 喝水；C.go to sleep睡觉； D. go sleep语法错误；由句子可知是太累的原因的没有睡好，故选C。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：你咳嗽得很厉害，现在不应该喝那么多可乐。情态动词should后跟动词原形，故选B。
13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—_____是什么时候？—在五月的第二个星期日。A五一劳动节，B教师节，C母亲节，根据常识可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日，故选C。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：儿童节在6月1日。A第一，B第二，C第三，D第四，根据常识可知儿童节在6月1日，故选A。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：南希每天晚上____弹钢琴。A不得不，B不得不，C有，根据题意可知，该空应填不得不，have to不得不，根据every evening可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词要用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数为has，故选B。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．plays
【详解】句意：我父亲每天下午都打篮球。根据every afternoon可知时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词play要用第三人称单数plays，故答案为plays。
17．twentieth
【详解】句意：蒂姆的生日在11月二十日。twenty二十，11月20日the twentieth of November，日期用序数词形式。故答案为twentieth。
18．H
解析：is singing
【详解】句意：听，海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为is singing。
19．is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些苹果汁。句子是there be句型，时态可为一般现在时，横线后的单词是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为is。
20．ninth
【详解】句意：图书馆在九楼。nine九，该空做floor的定语，用序数词ninth第九。故答案为ninth。
21．     twelfth     eighth
【详解】句意：电脑教室在十二楼。美术教室在八楼。表示楼层时用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，eight的序数词是eighth。故答案为twelfth；eighth。
22．     are playing     them     hurts
【详解】句意：现在是四点十分。女孩们在玩游戏。其中一个伤了她的脚。根据句意可知，该句为现在进行时，the girls是复数，be动词用复数形式are，动词用-ing形式，第一空填are playing。One of后人称代词用宾格形式，第二空填them。One of后谓语动词用单三形式，第三空填hurts。故答案为are playing；them；hurts。
23．     live     lives
【详解】句意：我住在南京，但是我的朋友住在英国。I是第一人称，动词用原形，my friend是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数lives，故答案为live；lives。
24．     drink     any     sweets     either     teeth
【详解】句意：你不应该喝果汁。你也不应该吃太多糖。你应该在早上和睡觉前刷牙。情态动词shouldn't后面跟动词原形，所以第一句中第一空填动词原形drink，否定句中将some改为any；too many后面跟可数名词复数形式，sweet的复数形式是sweets，否定句中“也”用either表示；第三句中填名词复数形式，tooth的复数形式是teeth，故答案为drink；any；sweets；either；teeth。
25．     riding##to ride     flying##to fly     to ride
【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。现在他想骑自行车。ride a bike骑自行车，fly a kite放风筝，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。
26．D
解析：     Does     take
【详解】句意：布朗先生每天乘公交车去上班吗？由句中every day可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Mr Brown，所给单词为实意动词，因此应借助助动词Does后加动词原形take，故答案为Does；take。
27．them
【详解】句意：—他们怎么了？—他们胃痛。they他们，是人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故答案为them。
28．watches
【详解】句意：迈克每个周末晚上都看电视。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。
29．isn't listening
【详解】句意：这个男孩现在不在听音乐。根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语The boy是第三人称单数，be用is，is not缩写为isn't，故答案为isn't listening。
30．makes
【详解】句意：杨玲每天整理床铺。根据every day，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
三、完成句子
31．     cleaning     busy
【详解】句意：我们现在正在擦洗教室。每个人都很忙。根据题干中now可知第一句时态为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，擦洗clean，其现在分词为cleaning，忙的busy，形容词，故答案为cleaning；busy。
32．     tomatoes     tomato soup
【详解】句意：我正在洗一些番茄。我想要做一些番茄汤。番茄是名词，英文是tomato，some后面跟可数名词是用复数形式，所以第一空填tomatoes；番茄汤是名词词组tomato soup，是不可数名词，故答案为tomatoes；tomato soup。
33．     looking##ooking     because##ecause     thirsty##hirsty
【详解】句意：我在____一些果汁，______我______。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填look，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，look的现在分词形式为looking；第二空填because因为；第三空填thirsty口渴的。故答案为looking；because；thirsty。
34．meat with potatoes
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常做土豆炖肉。土豆炖肉meat with potatoes，固定搭配，故答案为meat with potatoes。
35．right##ight
【详解】句意：公交车站在你的右边。根据句意及首字母，可知考查on your right在你的右边，固定搭配，故答案为right。
36．fourth
【详解】句意：四月是一年的____个月。根据题意和常识可知，四月是一年的第四个月，该空应填序数词fourth第四，故答案为fourth。
37．film
【详解】句意：他们想在这家电影院看一部新电影。电影film，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为film。
38．looking for some bread
【详解】寻找，动词短语，翻译为look for；一些面包，翻译为some bread。根据句中系动词is，可知句子是现在进行时，look要用现在分词形式looking。故答案为looking for some bread。
39．A
解析：     July     August
【详解】句意是我们的暑假是在七月份和八月份。根据句中关键词summer holiday表达暑假可知，暑假一般是在七八月份。使用名词July表达七月；August表达八月。故答案为July；August。
【点睛】考查名词。
40．should
【详解】句意：你应该休息一下。根据句意可知该空处应填情态动词should，故答案为should。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、C    
42、B    
43、C    
44、A    
45、C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的端午节。
41、句意：这个有趣的节日叫_______。A新年，B中秋节，C端午节。根据“From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.”从那个比赛以后，我们把这个节日叫端午节。故选C。
42、句意：这个节日的名字来自______。A划船比赛，B龙舟比赛，C像龙一样的船。根据“On that day, people in some places have dragon boat races.”在那天，人们在一些地方举行龙舟比赛；和根据“From this match, we have the name of the festival—the Dragon Boat Festival.”从那个比赛以后，我们把这个节日叫端午节。故选B。
43、句意：总是有一个男的在船上______。A为参赛员们呐喊，B帮助参赛员，C为参赛员击鼓。根据“And there is a man beating the drum(击鼓) on the boat. ”有一个人在船上击鼓，故选C。
44、句意：关于端午节的故事的诗人叫_______。A屈原，B李白，C杜甫。根据“The story is about a poet called Qu Yuan.”这个故事是关于诗人屈原的，故选A。
45、句意：在端午节，人们通常吃_______。A南瓜饼，B月饼，C粽子。根据“And people often eat rice dumplings at this festival to memorialize(纪念) him.”人们吃粽子纪念屈原，故选C。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、C    
47、C    
48、B    
49、B    
50、C
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、A    
53、C    
54、D    
55、B
【分析】本文讲述了敏敏和涛涛兄弟两个跑步时，敏敏左腿受伤了，他爸爸带他去看医生的故事。
51、句意：min'min和涛涛都喜欢______。A游泳，B玩电脑游戏，C跑步，D打乒乓球，根据They both like running.可知他们都喜欢跑步。故选C。
52、句意：敏敏的_____帮他站起来并带他回家。A哥哥，B姐姐，C妈妈，D爸爸，根据Taotao helps him to get up and takes him home.可知是涛涛，是敏敏的哥哥。故选A。
53、句意：其中一个男孩发生什么事了？A涛涛的左腿受伤了。B涛涛的右腿受伤了。C敏敏的左腿受伤了。D敏敏的右腿受伤了。根据Minmin runs very fast and falls over(摔倒). There is a big cut(伤口) on his left leg. 可知是敏敏的左腿受伤了。故选C。
54、句意：他们的妈妈让他们的爸爸______。A为敏敏清理伤口，B给医生打电话来家里，C带涛涛去看医生，D带敏敏去看医生，根据Then she asks Mr Wang to take Minmin to see the doctor.可知是让他带敏敏去看医生。故选D。
55、句意：敏敏吃了一个苹果因为_____。A他喜欢苹果，B他害怕医生，C他很饿，D苹果很甜，根据Minmin says, “I am afraid of doctors. Our teacher says that an apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知他害怕医生。故选B。
【点睛】
七、阅读理解
解析：56、D    
57、B    
58、B    
59、C    
60、D
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了科学家们正试图使沙漠再次变成好土地。
56、句意：科学家想把____带到沙漠。A地球