英语小学五年级下册期中质量模拟试卷测试卷.doc

一、单项选择
1．—Nancy doesn't go to school today. What's wrong with her? (    )
—Her leg _________. She _________ stay in bed.
A．hurts; has to B．hurt: should C．hurts; shouldn't
2．—Wow! The jeans are nice. Can I _________? (    )
—Sure.
A．try them on B．try it on C．try this on
3．—_________ do we get _________ there? (       )        
—By plane.
A．How; to B．Where; / C．How; / D．What; to
4．—Is the girl ___________? (  )
—Yes, she likes Music very much.
A．reading a book B．listening to music C．writing stories
5．Don’t shout, my grandpa ______ TV. He usually ______ TV on Sunday. (  )
A．watches; watches B．is watching; watches C．watches; is watching
6．Mike gets a present. He should _______. (   )
A．open it at once (立即) B．open it at night C．shout “Trick or treat?”
7．Oh, it’s nine o'clock in the evening. It’s late, I ______ go to bed now. (  )
A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．have to
8．My nose _______. I can't _______ well now. (     )
A．hurts; see B．hurt; hear C．hurts; smell
9．The young girl ________ the bus and then runs away along the street. (     )
A．gets on B．gets off C．gets to
10．Let’s go to the zoo. How do we ________? (      )
A．to get B．get there C．get to there
11．—What’s the Chinese New Year? (    )
—It’s ______.
A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Spring Festival
12．There are a lot of ______ on the farm. (   )
A．orange trees B．oranges trees C．oranges tree
13．—When is your birthday? (    )
—It’s ______ the first of May.
A．in B．on C．at
14．There ________ a pen and two rubbers in my pencil case. (   )
A．are B．have C．is D．be
15．—What would you like, Helen? (     )     
—______
A．I like to watch TV. B．I like oranges. C．I’d like some grapes.
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．—Where is your granddaughter?  —She ________ (listen) to music in her bedroom.
17．Teachers’ Day is on ________ (ten) of September.
18．Wang Bing usually ________ (climb) mountains and ________ (eat) rice cakes at this festival.
19．—The soup is ready!
—Wow, it ________ (smell) nice.
20．We should __________ (brush) our teeth twice (两次) a day.
21．Sam _______ (have) many fish, but Bobby _______ (not have) any.
22．My mother is a _______ (drive), she likes ________ (drive). My mother usually _______ (go) shopping on Saturday.
23．What festival ______ (come) before Mother’s Day?
24．—What's wrong with ________ (they)?  
—They have a stomach ache.
25．Yang Ling ________ (make) the bed every day.
26．Su Hai’s good friend wants ______ (visit) her new home.
27．How many ________ (tomato) do you have?
28．Tim usually ______ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
29．Helen always _______ (brush) her teeth twice(两次) a day.
30．The girl ______ (try) on this red skirt and it fits.
三、完成句子
31．People in China usually eat n_____ on their birthdays. People in the West usually eat a birthday cake.
32．There are some beautiful flowers in the g_____.
33．A lot of people like to watch 3D f_________ in the cinema. They are interesting.
34．Teachers’ Day is on the tenth of S______.
35．—When do you _______ _______ (打电话我)?  —_______ the _______ of _______. (在8月5日)
36．You can _______ _______ (下车) the bus at the _______ _______ (第三站).
37．Walk to _____ _____ (月亮街) and then you can find the bookshop on your right.
38．—When is your birthday?
—It’s on the fifth of A______. It’s in a hot summer.
39．Yang Ling can’t find the bookshop. She asks a policeman for h______.
40．Do you _________ (理解) these _________(story)?
四、阅读判断
    Mr Brown is Nancy and Mike's father. He works in a computer company. He drives a car to work at about six thirty. Every morning, he works at a computer. He is very busy. He always has his lunch at one o'clock in the afternoon. He often goes home at seven. In the evening, he often reads some newspapers and draws some pictures before he goes to bed. He likes drawing. He doesn't go to work on Saturdays and Sundays. He often takes Nancy and Mike to the park. They ride bikes, take photos and play games there.
阅读短文，选出正确答案。
41、Who's Mike?      (  )
A．He's Mr Brown's brother. B．He's Nancy's brother. C．He's Nancy's son.
42、How does Mr. Brown go to work?   (  )
A．By bike.                                     B．By bus.                                     C．By car.
43、Does Mr. Brown go to work at the weekends?  (  )
A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, he does. C．No, he doesn't.
44、What's Mr. Brown's hobby?    (  )
A．Playing computer games.              B．Drawing pictures.                     C．Reading books.
45、How do Nancy and Mike spend their weekends?   (  )
A．Go shopping.                           B．Go fishing.                           C．Go to the park.
五、阅读判断
Mrs Brown is very fat. “Don’t eat a lot of meat or cakes,” her doctor says to her. “I’m going to stop her eating them, Doctor,” her husband says. Next morning, Mrs Brown cuts a very small piece of cake and eats it. It’s very good. She cuts a big piece of cake and eats it. In a few minutes, she finishes the whole cake.” My husband is going to be very angry,” she says. “What am I going to do? ” She makes another cake very quickly, eat half of that cake, and leaves the other half on the table. Her husband comes back in the evening. He sees half of the cake on the table and he is very glad.
46、Because Mrs Brown is very fat, her doctor tells her to stop eating a lot of . (   )
A．cakes and chocolate B．meat and cakes C．milk and meat
47、 eats the cake next day. (   )
A．Mr Brown B．Mrs Brown C．Neither of them
48、Next day,   makes another cake . (   )
A．Mr Brown B．Mrs Brown C．Neither of them
49、When Mr Brown comes back, the cake on the table is in fact   half. (   )
A．the first B．the second C．the fourth
50、Mr Brown is very happy because   . (   )
A．he thinks his wife eats a lot of cakes
B．his wife is at home
C．he sees half of the cake on the table
六、阅读理解
Hi, my name is Sue. There are many interesting days in a year. New Year’s Day is on January 1st. I often go to the park on New Year’s Day. Women’s Day is on March 8th. I often make a card for my mother. National Day is on October 1st. I am very happy on this day. Because I can visit my grandparents. Do you know Christmas Day? It’s on December 25th. On that day, I can get some gifts from my parents and friends. Children’s Day is my favourite day. It is in June. I can sing, dance and play gaes on Children’s Day.
51、_______ is in January. (   )
A．Women’s Day B．New Year’s Day C．Children’s Day
52、Sue often _______ on Women’s Day. (   )
A．goes to the park
B．makes a cake for her mother
C．makes a card for her mother
53、Sue _______ on National Day. (   )
A．goes hiking B．goes to the zoo C．visits her grandparents
54、Christmas Day is in _______. (   )
A．December B．November C．June
55、Sue’s favourite day is_______. (   )
A．National Day B．Children’s Day C．Christmas Day
七、阅读理解
Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land (土地) again. They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the desert. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things for the earth.
Some places on the earth don’t get very much rain. But they still don’t become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Some green plants and grass are very important to dry places. Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without (没有) plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
56、Scientists want to bring _____ to the desert. (    )
A．earth B．rain C．wind D．water
57、Because _____ do bad things, many places are becoming deserts. (    )
A．animals B．people C．the sun D．the wind
58、Which sentence is NOT true? (    )
A．Many places are becoming deserts. B．Scientists ask people to live and grow food in the desert.
C．Scientists learn a lot about the deserts. D．Some places don’t get very much rain.
59、The meaning of the underlined (下划线) word “dirt” is ______.(    )
A．地球 B．沙子 C．泥土 D．石子
60、Why are green plants and grass helpful? (    )
A．Because they can hold the water. B．Because they can stop the wind from blowing the dirt away.
C．Because they can keep the earth wet. D．All the above.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—南希今天没去上学。她怎么了？—她的腿疼。她不得不卧床。A动词的第三人称单数；不得不。B动词原形/动词的过去式/动词的过去分词；应该。C动词的第三人称单数；不应该。根据today今天，可知句子为一般现在时态，答语主语Her leg是第三人称单数，第一个空，hurt用第三人称单数形式hurts。排除B选项。第二个空，根据句意，可知C选项不符合题意，A选项符合题意，故选A。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—哇！牛仔裤很漂亮。我可以试穿吗？—当然可以。them它们，it它，this这，jeans复数，排除选项BC，故选A。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我们______到那？—乘飞机。根据答句可知问句问的是我们怎样到那？怎样用how，到达get to，there是地点副词，前不加介词to，所以到那用get there，故选C。
4．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：那个女孩正在________？答语意为是的，她非常喜欢音乐。A读书，B听英语，C写故事。该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，结合句意和选项可知，此处应用listen（听）的现在分词形式listening，listen to music意为听英语，为固定答语，故选B。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：不要喊，爷爷正在_____电视。他经常在周日_____电视。前句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，主语my grandpa为单数第三人称，其对应的be动词应用is，watch的现在分词为watching。后句时态为一般现在时，主语He为单数第三人称，谓语应该动词watch的单数第三人称形式watches，故选B。
6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：迈克得到一个礼物。他应该______。A立即打开它。B晚上打开它。C喊出不给糖就捣蛋？根据常识A符合题意。故选A。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：现在是晚上九点，很晚了，我______得去睡觉了。A不应该，B不能，C必须。结合句意和选项可知，此处应用have to，意为不得不，必须，故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的鼻子受伤了。我现在闻气味闻不好。此题考查一般现在时主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人单数，情态动词后加动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：年轻女孩____公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了。gets on上车；gets off下车；gets to到达；根据句意，可知年轻女孩下了公共汽车然后沿着街道跑了，故选B。
【点睛】
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：让我们去动物园吧。我们怎样去那里？到哪里get there，there是副词，前面不加任何介词，故选B。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—中国的新年叫什么？—它叫____。本题考查名词辨析，A中秋节，B端午节，C春节，根据句意和常识可知中国的新年叫春节，故选C。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：农场有许多_______。根据句意可知，名词词组变为复数，需要把中心词变为复数，orange tree的中心词是tree，复数形式为orange trees，故选A。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你的生日是什么时候？—在五月一日。具体某一天前用介词on，in后跟年、月、季节等，at后跟具体点钟，故选B。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在我的铅笔盒里有一只钢笔和两个橡皮擦。There be这里有，排除选项B，该句型遵循就近原则。a pen一只钢笔，故be动词用is。故选C。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】—海伦，你想要什么？—_______ A我喜欢看电视；B我喜欢橘子 C；我想要一些葡萄；根据问句句意可知答句回答我想要某物，C符合语境，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．is listening
【详解】句意：—你的孙女在哪儿？—她在卧室听音乐。根据句意可知该句表达的是正在做的事情，故时态应为现在进行时，其句型结构为be+动词的现在分词，根据主语she可知be动词用is，listen的现在分词是listening，故答案为is listening。
17．the tenth
【详解】句意：教师节在九月十号。由题意可知在九月第几天应用序数词形式，因此该空应填序数词tenth，其前面应加冠词the，因此该空应填the tenth，故答案为the tenth。
18．B
解析：     climbs     eats
【详解】句意：在这个节日王兵通常爬山和吃年糕。climb爬，eat吃，根据usually可知该句是一般现在时，主语Wang Bing是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为climbs；eats。
19．smells
【详解】句意：—汤准备好了！—哇，它闻起来很好。smell闻起来，该句是一般现在时，主语it是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式smells。故答案为smells。
20．brush
【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。情态动词should后加动词原形brush，故答案为brush。
21．B
解析：     has     doesn't have
【详解】句意：Sam有很多鱼，但是Bobby一条鱼也没有。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。Sam是第三人称，谓语动词用三单形式，故第一空have变第三人称单数has，第二空have是实义动词，变否定用助动词do，主语是第三人称，do变第三人称单数does，否定形式为doesn't，实义动词用原形。故答案为has；doesn't have。
22．     driver     drving     goes
【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个司机，她喜欢开车。 我妈妈通常在星期六去购物。 司机driver，一个司机用名词单数driver，喜欢做某事用like+动名词，drive是以不发音e结尾的动词，变动名词要去e加ing。根据第二句句意可知第二句话是一般现在时，主语是my mother第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数goes，故答案为driver；driving；goes。
23．comes
【详解】句意：母亲节之前是什么节日？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语What festival是第三人称单数，come用第三人称单数形式comes，故答案为comes。
24．them
【详解】句意：—他们怎么了？—他们胃痛。they他们，是人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故答案为them。
25．makes
【详解】句意：杨玲每天整理床铺。根据every day，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式makes，故答案为makes。
26．to visit
【详解】句意：苏海的好朋友想参观她的新家。 根据句意想要做某事want+to+动词原形，故答案为to visit。
27．tomatoes
【详解】句意：你(们)有多少个西红柿？how many后跟名词复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。
28．brushes
【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，brush teeth刷牙，brush第三人称单数为brushes，故答案为brushes。
【点睛】
29．H
解析：brushes
【详解】句意：海伦总是一天刷两次牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Helen，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为brushes。
【点睛】
30．tries
【详解】句意：女孩试穿这件红色裙子，很合身。try on试穿，动词短语，根据it fits可知该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词try要用单数第三人称形式tries，故答案为tries。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．noodles##oodles
【详解】句意：中国人通常在生日吃____。西方人通常吃蛋糕。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填名词noodles面条，故答案为noodles。
32．garden##arden
【详解】句意：___里有一些美丽的花。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填名词garden花园，in the garden花园里，故答案为garden。
33．D
解析：films##ilms
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在电影院看3D电影。它们很有趣。根据句意和首字母可知考查film电影，看3D电影watch 3D films，故答案为films。
34．September##eptember
【详解】句意：教师节在九月十日。根据句意及首字母S，可知考查专有名词September，意思是九月，故答案为September。
【点睛】
35．A
解析：     call     me     On     fifth     August
【详解】句意：—你什么时候给我打电话？—在8月5日。打电话call，do后跟动词原形，我me，8月5日the fifth of August，在某一天用介词on，故答案为call；me；On；fifth；August。
36．     get     off     third     stop
【详解】句意：你可以在第三站下公交车。情态动词can后应加动词原形，下车get off，第三站the third stop，故答案为get；off；third；stop。
【点睛】
37．     Moon     Street
【详解】句意：步行到月亮街然后你就能找到在你右边的书店。此题考查专有名词，Moon Street月亮街，故答案为Moon；Street。
【点睛】
38．A
解析：August##ugust
【详解】句意：—你什么时候生日？—在___月五日。这是在一个炎热的夏天。问句是问什么时候生日，答语是回答日期，首字母A的月份为April四月，August八月，由答语的后面一句可知是在夏天，八月在夏天，故答案为August。
【点睛】
39．help##elp
【详解】句意：杨玲找不到书店了。她向警察寻求___。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词help帮助，ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故答案为help。
【点睛】
40．D
解析：     understand     stories
【详解】句意：你理解这些故事吗？理解understand，Do后的动词用原形；story故事，前面有these修饰，用复数形式stories。故答案为understand；stories。
四、阅读判断
解析：41、B    
42、C    
43、C    
44、B    
45、C
【解析】
41、根据短文叙述 Mr Brown is Nancy and Mike's father.（布朗先生是南希和迈克的爸爸。）可知B选项正确。故答案为B。
42、根据短文叙述 He drives a car to work at about six thirty.（他在大约6点半开车去上班。）可知是开车，C选项正确。故答案为C。
43、根据短文叙述 He doesn't go to work on Saturdays and Sundays.（他在周六和周日不去上班。）可知不上班，用否定回答。C选项正确。故答案为C。
44、根据短文叙述 He likes drawing.（他喜欢画画。）可知是画画。B选项正确。故答案为B。
45、根据短文叙述 He often takes Nancy and Mike to the park.（他经常带南希和迈克去公园。）可知是去公园。C选项正确。故答案为C。
【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择正确的答案。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、B    
47、B    
48、B    
49、C    
50、C
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、C    
53、C    
54、A    
55、B
【解析】
51、句意为那个节日在一月，根据New Year’s Day is on January 1st，可知新年是1月1日，故选B。
52、句意为在妇女节，Sue经常干什么，根据I often make a card for my mother，可知我经常给我妈妈做卡片，故选C。
53、句意为在国庆节，Sue经常干什么，根据Because I can visit my grandparents，可知我可以去看我的祖父母，故选C。
54、句意为圣诞节在几月份，根据It’s on December 25th，可知圣诞节是12月25日，故选A。
55、句意为Sue最喜欢的节日是哪个，根据Children’s Day is my favourite day，可知儿童节是他最喜欢的节日，故选B。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、D    
57、B    
58、B    
59、C    
60、D
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了科学家们正试图使沙漠再次变成好土地。
56、句意：科学家想把____带到沙漠。A地球；B雨；C风；D水；根据短文中的They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food. 可知科学家想要把水带到沙漠，故选D。
57、句意：因为_____做坏事，许多地方正变成沙漠。A动物；B人们；C太阳；D风；根据短文中的 But more and more of the earth is becoming desert. Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things for the earth.可知因为人们正在做坏事，许多地方正变成沙漠，故选B。
58、句意：哪句话不正确？A许多地方正在成为沙漠。B科学家要求人们在沙漠中生活和种植食物。C科学家们对沙漠有了很多了解。D有些地方雨水不多。根据They want to bring water to the desert so that people can live and grow food.可知科学家想把水带到沙漠以至于人们可以生活和种植食物，B选项不正确，故选B。
59、句意：下划线单词dirt的意思是_____。Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away. 可知植物不会让风把泥土吹走，dirt是泥土的意思，故选C，
60、句意：为什么绿植和草有帮助？A因为它们能盛水。B因为它们可以阻止风吹走泥土。C因为它们能让地球保持湿润。D以上所有。根据短文中的Plants don’t let the hot sun make the earth very dry. Plants don’t let the wind blow the dirt away.When a little of rain falls, the plants hold the water.可知植物能盛水，植物可以阻止风吹走泥土，植物能让地球保持湿润，D选项符合，故选D。
【点睛】