北师大版英语五年级下册期末模拟试题测试题(附答案解析).doc

北师大版英语五年级下册期末模拟试题测试题（附答案解析）
一、单项选择
1．______ is on the thirty-first of October. Children usually dress up. (    )
A．Father’s Day B．Mother’s Day C．Halloween
2．—What do children usually do at Halloween? (    )
—They usually _________ and shout “Trick or Treat!” for _________.
A．put on; sweets B．dress up; cakes C．dress up;sweets
3．—_______ the meat with potatoes? (   )
—It’s yummy.
A．What B．What’s C．How D．How’s
4．Helen should ________ to see the doctor. (     )
A．goes B．gos C．go
5．Father’s Day is a day ________ our fathers. (     )
A．of B．on C．for
6．Yang Ling likes ________. Listen, she is ________ now. (     )
A．sing; sings B．sings; singing C．singing; singing
7．—What's wrong with _______? (     )
—_______ has a bad cough.
A．him; His B．he; Him C．him; He
8．—The bookshop is next to our school. (      )
—Let's go there ________ now.
A．take a bus B．by foot C．on foot
9．When is ________ birthday? (     )
A．his B．he C．him
10．—_________ do I get to a bookshop? (    )          
—Walk _________ Apple Street and then you can see it.
A．What; along B．How; for C．How; along
11．We should ________ some water every day. It’s good ________ us. (   )
A．drinks; for B．drink; for C．drinking; of
12．I am making a cake ________ some cherries. (   )
A．for B．in C．at D．with
13．—Is there ________ milk in the fridge, Tim? (    )
—Yes, there is ________.
A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any
14．—_______, where is the bookshop? (    )
—It is on Sun Street. You can _______ Bus No.5.
A．Excuse me; by B．Excuse me; take C．Sorry; take
15．—How ______ your friend ______? (    )
—He’s much better now.
A．does; feel B．are; feel C．do; feel
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My father _____ (teach) English and he has a lot of students.
17．Are you __________ (run) in the park now?
18．George is very happy ________ (help) them.
19．Teachers’ Day is on ________ (ten) of September.
20．Listen, Helen ______ (sing) in the next room.
21．He likes __________ (ride) a bike in the park.
22．There aren't _______ (some) oranges in the basket.
But there _______ (be) some orange juice in the fridge.
23．Mrs. Black _______ (not work) these days. She _______ (have) a bad cough.
24．She often _______ (have) dinner with her parents. She ________ (do) her homework at five o'clock in the afternoon. She _______ (like) ________ (read) stories.
25．_________ (not watch) TV. _______ (help) me, please. Sorry, Mike, I am busy.
You can ask father for ________ (help).
26．Don't talk! The babies ________ (sleep).
27．The ______ (five) number is seven.
28．—What's wrong with ________ (they)?  
—They have a stomach ache.
29．Our school has five floors. The Music room is on the ________ (five) floor.
30．Tim usually ______ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
三、完成句子
31．I’m washing some ________ (番茄). I want to cook some ________ (番茄汤).
32．There are four seasons in a y ______.
33．I can make a model p________.
34．Do you c______ it the Spring Festival?
35．Do you often go to Beijing ____________________ (乘飞机)?
36．_____ Day is on the tenth of September.
37．There are some beautiful flowers in the g_____.
38．Mike goes to school by m______ every day.
39．I live near school. I w______ to school from Monday to Friday.
40．The Spring Festival is _______________ (在一月或二月).
四、阅读判断
Lucy and I go to street on Sunday, then we want to go to the bookshop, but we don’t know the way. We ask the policeman in the street for help. He tells us to walk along Renmin Road, and turn right at the fourth crossing (十字路口). Then we walk and walk but we can’t see the bookshop. We are too tired (累), so we take a taxi. “Please take us to the bookshop.” We tell the taxi driver. The taxi driver laughs (笑) and says, “ The bookshop is over there, you may (可以) get off now.”
1、Lucy and I go to the bookshop on Saturday. ( )
2、We want to go to the bookshop. ( )
3、The policeman tells us the way to the bookshop. ( )
4、Lucy and I want to go to the bookshop by taxi. ( )
5、The driver don’t know the way to the bookshop. ( )
五、阅读判断
The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is a popular festival in China. It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival. We also call it yuanxiao. It means family reunion (团圆) and happiness. On this festival, we usually go out after dinner and watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks. There are many people and lantern shows there. The lanterns look very beautiful at night. Children are very happy at the Lantern Festival. And they can make lanterns and hold (拿着) them in their hands. These lanterns are in different colours and shapes (形状). We like watching them very much. At the Lantern Festival, we usually eat small dumpling balls.
46、The Lantern Festival is ______ festival. (    )
A．a Chinese B．a Western C．an American
47、When’s the Lantern Festival? (    )
A．Fourteen days before the Spring Festival. B．In January or February. C．Fourteen days after the Spring Festival.
48、We can see a lot of ______ at the Lantern Festival. (    )
A．people B．lantern shows C．both A and B
49、We often ______ in the streets or in the parks. (    )
A．eat rice dumplings B．watch lanterns C．watch fireworks
50、People and children all ______. (    )
A．can make lanterns B．can colour lanterns C．like the Lantern Festival
六、阅读理解
A Foolish Dog
A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself, “I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.
51、The dog is standing ______. (       )
A．on the grass B．in the water C．on a small bridges
52、There is a ______ of meat in the dog’s mouth. (       )
A．piece B．bottle C．glass
53、The dog looks down and sees ______ in the water. (       )
A．yourself B．myself C．himself
54、He opens his mouth to ______. (       )
A．laugh B．cry C．bark
55、The dog gets ______. (       )
A．a piece of meat B．two pieces of meat C．no meat
七、阅读理解
There are so many bikes, cars and buses on the roads, so we must obey the traffic rules all the time.
Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road. When we ride bikes, we should keep both hands on the handlebars. We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country. Like drivers of cars or buses, we must follow(遵守) all traffic signs. All of us know we must not turn left or go across the street at a red traffic light. Usually we can turn right, but we shouldn’t ride too fast. If we want to turn or stop, we must give a sign to others.
56、Children under ________ can’t ride bikes on the street. (    )
A．10 B．12 C．14 D．16
57、What’s the meaning of the underlined word “handlebars”? (    )
A．方向盘 B．把手 C．车轮 D．手柄
58、We should ride bikes ________ the road in our country. (    )
A．on the right of B．on the left of
C．in the middle of D．at the back of
59、Everyone must ________ if he wants to make a turn. (    )
A．drive fast B．go across the street
C．give a sign to others D．do it at a red traffic light
60、The passage tells us to ________. (    )
A．obey the traffic rules B．take buses and cars
C．ride fast on the road D．love our country
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：______在十月三十一日。孩子们通常会盛装打扮一番。A父亲节；B母亲节；C万圣节。根据常识可知万圣节在十月三十一日，故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—孩子们通常在万圣节做什么？—他们通常___而且为了___喊着“不给糖就捣蛋！”。put on穿上，后面加具体的衣物；dress up乔装打扮；cakes蛋糕；sweets糖果；根据节日常识可知，在万圣节，孩子们盛装打扮，为了糖果高声喊着“不给糖果就捣乱！”。选项C符合题意，故选C。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：—土豆炒肉________？—它很美味。A什么，B是什么，C怎么样，D是怎样的。根据句意可知D选项符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：海伦应该去看医生。goes动词第三人称单数；gos表达错误，排除B；go动词原形；句中的情态动词should后面接动词原形，故选C。
【点睛】
5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：父亲节是给我们的爸爸的节日。of表示从属；on在上面；for为了，给；由句子可知父亲节是给爸爸的节日，故选C。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：杨玲喜欢唱歌。听，她正在唱歌。like doing sth喜欢做某事，第二句是现在进行时，be doing结构，sing的动名词形式为singing，现在分词形式为singing，故选C。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—他怎么了？—他咳嗽厉害。with是介词，后接人称代词的宾格，he的宾格是him，答句中要用主格he，所以C的形式是对的，故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—书店在我们学校旁边。—我们现在_____去那儿吧。根据句意，可知书店离学校很近。A乘公共汽车。B表述错误。C步行。C选项符合语境，故选C。
【点睛】
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他的生日是什么时候？his他的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；he和him都是人称代词，不修饰名词。横线后是名词，故选A。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我怎么到达书店？—沿着苹果街走，你就能看到它。根据答语可知可知问句问怎么到达，用how提问，排除A；along沿着，for为；给，along符合句意，排除B。故选C。
11．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：我们应该每天喝一些水。这对我们有好处。should后跟动词原形，be good for对……有好处，故选B。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：我正在做一个樱桃蛋糕。A为了；B在……里；C在；D带有；根据句意可知题干表达的是我正在做一个带有一些樱桃的蛋糕。带有用介词with，D符合语境，故选D。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—蒂姆，冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？—是的，有一些。some常用语肯定句，any常用语否定句和疑问句，第一空在问句中用any，第二空在肯定句中用some，故选A。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—劳驾，请问书店在哪里？—它在太阳街。你可以坐5路公共汽车。Excuse me是用来向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求，Sorry是向对方承认错误，第一空是向对方问路，排除C，第二空考查了情态动词后面加动词原形，排除A，故选B。
15．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你的朋友感觉怎么样？—他现在好多了。are后不能跟动词原形，排除B；主语your friend是第三人称单数，助动词用does，排除C。故选A。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．teaches
【详解】句意：我爸爸教英语，他有很多学生。根据后半句的has可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，肯定句中动词用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数为teaches，故答案为teaches。
17．running
【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。
18．to help
【详解】句意：乔治很高兴帮助他们。be happy to do sth很高兴做某事，固定句式，故help应用动词不定式to help，故答案为to help。
19．the tenth
【详解】句意：教师节在九月十号。由题意可知在九月第几天应用序数词形式，因此该空应填序数词tenth，其前面应加冠词the，因此该空应填the tenth，故答案为the tenth。
20．H
解析：is singing
【详解】句意：听，海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Helen是第三人称单数，be用is，sing的现在分词是singing，故答案为is singing。
21．riding##to ride
【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。
22．     any      is
【详解】句意：篮子里没有一些橘子。 但是冰箱里有橙汁。some一般用于肯定句，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，由第一句话中aren't可知这是否定句，用any。根据第一句话中aren't可知这是一般现在时态，根据句中转折连成but可知前面一句是否定句后一句就是肯定句，根据there be句型就近原则，横线后的名词是不可数名词juice果汁，所以横线上用be动词is，故答案为any；is。
23．B
解析：     doesn't work     has
【详解】句意：Black夫人这些天没有工作，她感冒很严重。根据句意可知，该句陈述句，时态为一般现在时。主语Mrs.Black是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数，work，实义动词，变否定形式用助动词提前，she是第三人称，have变第三人称单数has。故答案为doesn't work；has。
24．     has     does     likes     reading##to read
【详解】句意：她经常和她的父母一起吃晚饭。她在下午五点做家庭作业。她喜欢读故事。have dinner吃晚饭，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has；do的第三人称单数形式为does；like的第三人称单数形式为likes；read读，like doing sth. like to do sth喜欢做某事。故答案为has；does；likes；reading/to read。
25．D
解析：     Don't watch     Help     help
【详解】句意：不要看电视。请帮帮我。对不起，迈克，我太忙了。你可以向父亲寻求帮助。第一句为祈使句Don't后加动词原形，第一空填Don't watch。Help me，please。请帮帮我。第二空填Help。ask sb for+名词，向某人寻求，第三空填help。故答案为Don't watch；Help；help。
26．D
解析：are sleeping
【详解】句意：不要说话！宝宝们在睡觉。根据Don't talk!可知后面句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，主语The babies是复数形式，be动词用are，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故答案为are sleeping。
27．fifth
【详解】句意：第五个数字是7。five五，基数词，后跟可数名词复数，根据句意横线处填five的序数词fifth，故答案为fifth。
28．them
【详解】句意：—他们怎么了？—他们胃痛。they他们，是人称代词主格，with是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故答案为them。
29．fifth
【详解】句意：我们学校有五层楼。音乐教室在____楼。five五，根据题意可知，音乐教室在第五层楼，该空应填序数词第五，five的序数词为fifth，故答案为fifth。
30．brushes
【详解】句意：蒂姆通常在早上和睡觉前刷牙。根据句中的usually，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Tim是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，brush teeth刷牙，brush第三人称单数为brushes，故答案为brushes。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．     tomatoes     tomato soup
【详解】句意：我正在洗一些番茄。我想要做一些番茄汤。番茄是名词，英文是tomato，some后面跟可数名词是用复数形式，所以第一空填tomatoes；番茄汤是名词词组tomato soup，是不可数名词，故答案为tomatoes；tomato soup。
32．year##ear
【详解】句意：这里有四个季节在_____。根据常识可知，一年有四个季节，又根据首字母提示单词为年year，故答案为year。
33．plane##lane
【详解】句意：我可以做一个____模型。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知题干表达的是我可以做一个飞机模型。飞机plane，一个模型飞机用名词单数，故答案为plane。
34．call##all
【详解】句意：你叫它春节吗？根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词call把……叫做，助动词do后跟动词原形，故答案为call。
35．by plane
【详解】句意：你经常乘飞机去北京吗？根据句意和汉语提示可知，乘飞机为介词短语by plane，故答案为by plane。
36．Teachers'
【详解】句意：____节在九月十日。根据题意和常识可知，教师节在九月十日。教师节teachers' day，故答案为Teachers'。
37．garden##arden
【详解】句意：___里有一些美丽的花。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填名词garden花园，in the garden花园里，故答案为garden。
38．metro##etro
【详解】句意：迈克每天乘____去上学。根据句意和首字母，可知考查单词metro地铁，by metro乘地铁，介词短语，故答案为metro。
【点睛】
39．walk##alk
【详解】句意：我住在学校附近。我从星期一到星期五__去上学。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词为动词原形。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词walk步行，动词，walk to school步行去上学，固定短语，故答案为walk。
【点睛】
40．F
解析：in January or February
【详解】本句意思为：春节在一月或二月。月份前的时间状语用in，或的英语为or，一月为January，二月为February，注意月份为专有名词，词首要用大写。故答案为in January or February。
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：1、F    
2、T    
3、T    
4、T    
5、F
【解析】短文大意：短文介绍了露西和我周日去书店，不知道路。
1、句意：露西和我在星期六去书店。根据短文中的Lucy and I go to street on Sunday, then we want to go to the bookshop, but we don’t know the way. 露西和我星期天去街上，然后我们想要去书店，但是我们不知道路。可知该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
2、句意：我们想要去书店。根据短文中的Lucy and I go to street on Sunday, then we want to go to the bookshop, but we don’t know the way. 露西和我星期天去街上，然后我们想要去书店，但是我们不知道路。可知该句符合题意，故答案为T。
3、句意：警察告诉我们去书店的路。根据短文中的 We ask the policeman in the street for help.He tells us to walk along Renmin Road, and turn right at the fourth crossing (十字路口). 我们在街里向警察寻求帮助。他告诉我们沿着人民路一直走，然后在第四十字路口右转。可知警察告诉我们去书店的路，该句符合题意，故答案为T。
4、句意：露西和我想要乘出租车去书店。根据短文中We are too tired (累), so we take a taxi. 我们太累了，所以我们乘出租车。可知我们乘出租车去书店，该句符合题意，故答案为T。
5、句意：司机不知道去书店的路。根据短文中的The bookshop is over there, you may (可以) get off now.书店在那边，你们可以现在下车。可知司机知道书店的路，该句不符合题意，故答案为F。
【点睛】
五、阅读判断
解析：46、A    
47、C    
48、C    
49、B    
50、C
【导语】本文介绍了元宵节。
46、句意：元宵节是______节日。A中国的，B西方的，C美国的，根据“The Lantern Festival (元宵节) is a popular festival in China.”，可知元宵节是中国的节日，故选A。
47、句意：元宵节在什么时候？A春节前第十四天。B在一月或二月。C春节后第十四天。根据“It is in February or March, fourteen days after the Spring Festival.”，可知元宵节在春节后第十四天，故选C。
48、句意：我们可以在元宵节看到很多______。A人，B灯会，根据“There are many people and lantern shows there.”，可知我们可知在元宵节看到很多人和灯会，故选C。
49、句意：我们经常在街上或公园里_______。A吃粽子，B赏花灯，C看烟花，根据“On this festival, we usually go out after dinner and watch lanterns in the streets or in the parks.”，可知我们经常在街上或公园里赏花灯，故选B。
50、句意：人们和孩子都_______。A可以制作灯笼，B可以给灯笼涂色，C喜欢元宵节，根据全文可知人们和孩子都喜欢元宵节，故选C。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、A    
53、C    
54、C    
55、C
【解析】
51、句意“狗站在_______。”根据“When he is walking on a small bridge,…”可知选C。
52、句意“有一______肉在狗的嘴里。”根据“A dog has a large piece of meat in his mouth.”可知选A。
53、句意“狗往下看，看见_______在水里。”根据“he looks down and sees himself in the water”可知选C。
54、句意“它张开嘴______。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water…”可知选C。
55、句意“狗得到了______。”根据“He opens his mouth to bark at the dog in the water, and his meat falls into the water.”可知选C。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、B    
58、A    
59、C    
60、A
【导语】本文讲述了我们必须遵守的交通规则。
56、句意：________以下的孩子不能在街上骑自行车。根据“Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road.”可知是12岁以下的。故选B。
57、句意：画线的单词“handlebars”是什么意思？根据“When we ride bikes, we should keep both hands on the handlebars.”当我们骑自行车时，我们应该把双手放在车把上。故选B。
58、句意：在我们国家的道路上我们应该________骑自行车。A在……的右边，B在……的左边，C在……的中间，D在……的后面，根据“We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country.”可知是在马路的右边。故选A。
59、句意：如果他想转弯，每个人都必须________。A开快，B过马路，C给别人打手势，D等红灯的时候就这样做，根据“If we want to turn or stop, we must give a sign to others.”可知必须向别人打手势。故选C。
60、句意：这篇文章告诉我们________。A遵守交通规则，B乘坐公共汽车和小汽车，C在公路上快速行驶，D热爱我们的国家，根据短文第一段可知我们必须一直遵守交通规则。故选A。