渭南市新初一分班英语试卷(1).doc

渭南市新初一分班英语试卷(1)一、单项选择1The dinosaur is _ the rabbit. ()AbigBbiggerCbigger than2How _ is it? ()It is 4.81 kilograms.AheavyBtallCmuch3There is _ apple on your desk. ()AaBanCtwo4We went to Hainan _ the winter holiday. ()AofBoverCwith5_ are you? ()AHow longBHow tallCHow many6There are four _ in a year. ()AdaysBseasonsCweeks7You play football on the road.()AmustntBmustCcan8He has _ orange T-shirt. It is on _ chair in his bedroom. ()Aan; /Ban; theCa; aDthe; the9Let me _ the teacher to help answer the question. ()AaskBto askCasksDasked10The policeman was _. He shouted at the man _. ()Aangry; angrilyBangrily; angryCangrily; angrily11This is an English book.下列单词中画线字母组合的发音与book 画线字母组合的发音不同的是哪个？()AfootBfoodCgood12The boy is _ a blue coat. ()AwithBput onCwearing13My aunt is a _. She likes _. ()Acooker; cookBcooker; cookingCcook; cooking14I want _ a teacher. ()AbeBto beCam15The child _ eating ice cream. ()AareBlikeClikes二、用单词的适当形式填空16The red apple is _ (big) than the yellow one.17My sister often _ (watch) TV after school.18Listen! The bird _ (sing) in the tree.19We _ (go) to the park last Sunday.20There _ (be) any juice in the bottle last night. 21There _ (be) some meat and vegetables in the fridge.22_ the boys _ (play) basketball next Saturday?No, they arent.23What about _ (drink) some coffee?24The girl likes reading. Now she is reading _ (loud).25The weather there often changes _ (quick). 三、完成句子26She always f_ her homework before dinner.27People in China welcome v_.28I will _ (回去) Xinghua this summer holiday.29Yuan Longping is a great _ (科学家) in China.30My grandfather is very h_. He always keeps fit.31Im going to have dinner with my family in the r_.32Most of the e_ comes from coal and oil.33The leaves change colours and the weather becomes cooler. Farmers are very busy. Its a_.34He runs f_than me.35Im 12 years old, Lily is 10 years old. Im Lily.36The eighth month of the year is _.37Lily is taller and _ (更重的) than her sister.38Whats your C_ teacher l_?He is h_.39Did Lucy w_ TV last Sunday?40I didnt p_ ping-pong last night.四、完形填空Everyone has a home. Animals _41_ homes too. They have different kinds of homes. Some animals live _42_ holes under the ground. Some live _43_ in trees. The woodchuck(土拨鼠) lives under the ground. His home has two _44_. If any animal comes into one door, the woodchuck goes out through the _45_. Some squirrels(松鼠) build nests high in trees. They like _46_ nuts(坚果). They get nuts _47_ trees. Most of the birds live in nests in trees, but eagles build their nests high in the mountains. Cows and sheep live _48_ the farm. The farm is their home. Cute pets live _49_ human beings(人类). Most of _50_ have sweet homes.41、AhasBhaveChadDis having42、AinBunderCbehindDbetween43、AslowBlowChighDfast44、AwindowsBdoorsCdesksDchairs45、AotherBothersConeDanother46、AeatBhaveCeatingDdrinking47、AfromBofCtoDfor48、AinBonCintoDnear49、AonBinCaboutDwith50、AthemBtheyCtheirDtheirs五、阅读判断Mr and Mrs Brown are from America. They are now teaching English in Beijing. Their son Jack is with them. Jack speaks English, They want him to learn some Chinese, Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school. He plays with Chinese children every day. He listens to Chinese speaks, speaks Chinese reads books in Chinese and writes in Chinese, He is good at Chinese.51、Mr and Mrs Brown are from Beijing. ( )52、Their son Jack is in America. ( )53、Jack is in Grade Three in a school. ( )54、He likes to play with Chinese children. ( )55、Jack is a good student. ( )六、阅读理解How can we make running fun? Come and join the Colour Run. It is a 5-kilometre race. Its held in different countries every year. The race has no winners. People can run or walk to the finish line (终点线). The only rule is that you must wear white clothes. During the race. people throw colourful powder (粉末) on each other. Look! So many different colours are on peoples faces and clothes. The powder is just cornstarch (玉米淀粉). The Colour Run is not just for fun. It also raises money to save and help animals.56、How long is the Colour Run? ()AFour kilometres.BFive kilometres.CFifteen kilometres.57、What shouldnt you do during the race? ()AThrow powder.BWalk.CWear black clothes.58、What colour is the powder? ()AIts colourful.BIts only white.CIts only yellow.59、What is the Colour Run for? ()AFun.BSaving and helping animals.CBoth A and B60、Which one is right? ()AThe powder is not cornstarch.BThe race is held in one country.CThere is no winner in the race.【参考答案】一、单项选择解析：C【详解】句意：恐龙比兔子_。本题考查形容词的比较级，根据句意结合选项可知，恐龙比兔子大，than是比较级的标志词，big的比较级为bigger，故选C。解析：A【详解】句意：它多重？它4.81公斤。本题考查疑问词，how heavy多重，how tall多高，how much多少/多少钱，根据答语可知问句问多重，故选A。解析：B【详解】句意：你的课桌上有一个苹果。本题考查不定冠词。apple是可数名词单数，故C选项排除；apple元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：我们寒假去了海南。本题考查介词辨析，A表示所属，B表示在期间，C和一起，over the winter holiday在寒假期间，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：你_？A多长，B多高，C多少，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：一年中有四个_。A天，B季节，C星期，根据常识可知一年有四个季节。故选B。7A解析：A【详解】略8B解析：B【详解】句意：他有一件橙色的T恤。它在他卧室的椅子上。表示一要用不定冠词a/an，a用于辅音音素前，an用在元音音素前，orange是以元音音素开头的，用an，双方都知道的东西前要用定冠词the，故选B。9A解析：A【详解】略10A解析：A【详解】句意：这个警察很_。他_朝这个男人喊。根据句意可知这个警察很生气 ，be动词后加形容词angry，他生气地朝这个男人喊，副词angrily修饰动词，故选A。1解析：B【详解】AC选项a和所给词画线部分的发音均为/，B选项画线部分的发音为/u:/，可知B选项不同。故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：这个男孩穿着一件蓝色外套。考查了现在进行时，其结构为主语+be+doing，wear的现在分词是wearing，故选C。1解析：C【详解】句意：我姑妈是厨师。她喜欢烹饪。cooker灶具，cook厨师，cook符合句意；like to do sth/like doing sth喜欢做某事，cook的动名词是cooking，故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：我想要成为一名老师。根据题意，可知want to do sth想要做某事，want to be a teacher想要成为一名老师，B选项符合，故选B。【点睛】1解析：C【详解】句意：孩子喜欢吃冰淇淋。The child是单数，不能用are，排除A；The child是单数，后面的动词用三单，排除B。故选C。【点睛】二、用单词的适当形式填空1igger【详解】句意：红苹果比黄苹果大。本题考查形容词比较级。than是比较级的标志词，big是形容词原级，big的比较级是bigger，故答案为bigger。17watches【详解】句意：我妹妹经常在放学后看电视。watch TV看电视，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语My sister是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。故答案为watches。18is singing【详解】句意：听！那只鸟正在树上唱歌。sing唱歌，根据Listen可知后面动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，主语The bird是单数第三人称，be动词用is，sing的现在分词形式为singing。故答案为is singing。19went【详解】句意：我们上周天去公园。根据last Sunday可知，该句为过去时。go过去式went。故答案为went。20wasnt【详解】句意：昨晚瓶子里没有果汁。根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，juice是不可数名词，be用is的过去式was，由any可知句子是否定句，was用否定形式wasnt，故答案为wasnt。21is【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和蔬菜。该句是there be句型，该句型遵循就近一致的原则，也就是be动词根据后面紧跟的名词的数的形式来确定，此处some meat离be动词最近，且是不可数名词，所以用is，故答案为is。2解析： Are going to play【详解】句意：男孩们下周六将要打篮球吗？不，他们不。根据next Saturday可知句子是一般将来时，结构为be+going to do。问句主语the boys是复数形式，be动词用are，句首大写为Are；动词play原形为play，故答案为Are；going to play。2rinking【详解】句意：一些咖啡怎么样？about是介词，后面的动词用动名词形式，drink的动名词是drinking，故答案为drinking。24loudly【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢读书。现在她正在大声读书。根据句意，可知该空考查副词修饰动词，loud副词是loudly，故答案为loudly。【点睛】25quickly【详解】句意：那里的天气经常变化很快。本题考查副词的用法，该空填副词修饰动词changes，quick的副词是quickly，故答案为quickly。三、完成句子26finishes#inishes【详解】句意：她总是在晚餐前_她的家庭作业。根据句意及首字母f，可知考查动词finish，意思是完成，由always可知橘子树一般现在时，主语She是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。27visitors#isitors【详解】句意：中国人欢迎_。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，根据首字母可知，单词为visitor，游客，可数名词单数，常识可知，游客不止一个，应用复数形式，visitors。故答案为visitors。28go back to【详解】句意：今年暑假我要回兴化。回去go back to，will后跟动词原形，故答案为go back to。29scientist【详解】句意：袁隆平是中国的一位伟大的科学家。科学家scientist，前面有a修饰，故用单数形式，故答案为scientist。30healthy#ealthy【详解】句意：我的爷爷很健康。他总是保持健康。be动词is后应加形容词，由下文健身可知应是健康的，因此该空应填healthy，故答案为healthy。31restaurant#estaurant【详解】句意：我要和我的家人在餐厅吃饭。结合句意和首字母可知考查餐厅restaurant，在餐厅in the restaurant，故答案为restaurant。32energy#nergy【详解】句意：大部分能源来自煤炭和石油。结合句意和首字母可知考查energy能源，不可数名词，故答案为energy。3utumn#utumn【详解】句意：树叶变了颜色，天气也变凉了。农民们非常忙碌。它是_。根据描述和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词autumn，意为秋天，故答案为autumn。34faster#aster【详解】句意：他跑得比我_。根据句意及首字母f可知该空考查副词fast，意思是快得，than一般用于比较级后面，fast的比较级是faster，故答案为faster。35older than【详解】句意：我12岁了，李莉是10岁。我_李莉。根据句意可知我比李莉更大。年龄更大的是形容词older，比较级后面用than，故答案为older；than。3解析：August #Aug.【详解】句意：一年中的第八个月是_。根据句意和常识可知，一年中的第八个月是八月，August/Aug.，故答案为August/Aug。37heavier【详解】句意：莉莉长得比她妹妹更高，更重。根据than，可知heavy重的，比较级heavier符合题意，故答案为heavier。38C解析： Chinese#hinese like#ike heart#eart【详解】句意：你的语文老师是什么样的人？他是热心的人。结合句意和首字母提示可知应是语文老师Chinese teacher，怎么样应用like，由答语首字母可知应是热心的heart，故答案为Chinese；like；heart。39D解析：watch#atch【详解】句意：露西上星期天看电视了吗？根据首字母可知考查短语watch TV看电视，前面有助动词Did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为watch。40play#lay【详解】句意：昨天晚上我没有打乒乓球。根据句意，本题考查短语play ping-pong打乒乓球，didnt后跟动词原形，故答案为play。四、完形填空解析：41、B42、A43、C44、B45、A46、C47、A48、B49、D50、A【详解】41、 整篇文本的时态是一般现在时，由animals可知主语为第三人称复数，所以选择答案B。(每小题1分)42、 “一些动物住在洞里”live in holes。(每小题1分)43、 “一些高高住在树上”live high in trees。(每小题1分)44、 由下文可知，土拨鼠的家有两扇门，选择B。(每小题1分)45、 土拨鼠的习性是“只要有动物从其中一扇门进来，它就从另外一扇门出去”，这是onethe other的用法，所以选择答案A。(每小题1分)46、 like+doing因此选择C。(每小题1分)47、 “它们从树上摘果子”getfrom(每小题1分)48、 牛和羊住在农场上，live on the farm。(每小题1分)49、 “可爱的宠物和人类住一起”live with human beings。(每小题1分)50、 Most of后面接人称代词的宾格，“它们大部分”所以most of them。(每小题1分)五、阅读判断42F解析：51、F52、F53、T54、T55、T【导语】本文介绍了布朗一家人在中国的工作和学习情况。51、句意：布朗夫妇来自北京。根据Mr and Mrs Brown are from America.可知布朗夫妇来自美国，故答案为F。52、句意：他们的儿子杰克在美国。根据They are now teaching English in Beijing. Their son Jack is with them.可知他们的儿子杰克在北京，故答案为F。53、句意：杰克在一所学校上三年级。根据Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。54、句意：他喜欢和中国孩子玩。根据He plays with Chinese children every day.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。55、句意：杰克是个好学生。根据He listens to Chinese speaks, speaks Chinese reads books in Chinese and writes in Chinese, He is good at Chinese.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。六、阅读理解解析：56、B57、C58、A59、C60、C【导语】本文介绍了彩色跑步及它举办的意义。56、句意：彩色跑步有多长？A四公里。B五公里。C十五公里。根据“It is a 5-kilometre race.” 它是一场五公里的比赛。B选项符合题意，故选B。57、句意：比赛中你不应该做什么？A扔粉末。B步行。C穿黑色衣服。根据“People can run or walk to the finish line.”人们可以跑步或者步行到终点线。“During the race, people throw colourful powder on each other.”比赛中，人们互相扔五颜六色的粉末。“The only rule is that you must wear white clothes.”唯一的柜子就是你必须穿白色的衣服。可知AB不该做，C不应该做。C选项符合题意，故选C。58、句意：粉末是什么颜色的？A它是五颜六色的。B它只是白色的。C它只是黄色的。根据“During the race, people throw colourful powder on each other.”比赛中，人们互相扔五颜六色的粉末。可知A选项符合题意，故选A。59、句意：彩色跑步是为了什么？A享乐。B拯救和帮助动物。C. A和B。根据“The Colour Run is not just for fun. It also raises money to save and help animals.”彩色跑步不仅仅是为了享乐。它还筹集资金来拯救和帮助动物。可知C选项符合题意，故选C。60、句意：哪一项是正确的？A粉末不是玉米淀粉。B比赛在一个国家举行。C比赛中没有胜利者。根据“The powder is just cornstarch.”粉末只是玉米淀粉。“Its held in different countries every year.”它每年在不同的国家举行。“The race has no winners.”比赛没有胜利者。可知C选项正确，故选C。