小学英语五年级下册阅读理解专项培优试题(答案)(北师大版).doc

一、阅读理解
Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. It's on October 31st. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat" means to give children sweets or presents. Children will wear masks(面具) and go from house to house and say, “Trick or treat?”. If someone does not give them sweets or presents, they will play a trick on that person later. Nowadays, no one gets tricks. All the children receive lots of sweets.
Parties are also popular in the evening. People go to parties in costumes(服装) and play different games. People also listen to ghost stories and watch scary movies(恐怖电影). Pumpkins are also a symbol(象征) of Halloween. Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween. They make the pumpkins look like faces and put candles in them.
犇1、Halloween is an interesting holiday for children in _______. (   )
A．China B．Japan C．the US
犇2、When do children play “Trick or treat”? _______ (   )
A．In the evening. B．In the morning. C．In the afternoon
犇3、What do people usually put in front of their houses on October 31st? (   )
A．Big trees. B．Some presents. C．Pumpkin lanterns.
犇4、Now at Halloween, all the children receive lots of _______. (   )
A．masks B．sweets C．costumes
犇5、What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “dress up” in the passage? (   )
A．穿衣服 B．赶走 C．装扮
二、阅读理解
2． 犇
Jack is a little boy. He is only five years old. One day, he went to the cinema.It was his first time to do that. He was late. He bought a ticket quickly and ran into the cinema. But after two or three minutes he came out. bought a second ticket and ran into the cinema. After a few minutes he came out again and bought a third ticket Two or three minutes later he came out and bought another ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asked Jack. "Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet? "Jack answered, "No, I have no friends here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears my ticket
犇1、Jack is only ________. (    )
A．four years old B．five years old C．three years old
犇2、It was his ________ time to go to the cinema. (    )
A．second B．third C．first
犇3、Jack bought ________ tickets in all (总共) that day. (    )
A．four B．three C．two
犇4、Does Jack have many friends? (    )
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes. he doesn’t.
犇5、The big boy is a ________. (    )
A．bad boy B．cinema worker C．foolish boy
三、阅读理解
Welcome to the People’s Zoo, come and see the zebras from Shanghai. The beautiful birds from Nanjing will sing songs for you, and the monkeys from Chengdu will talk to you, and the giraffes from Beijing are waiting to look down on you. There are many other animals waiting for you.
Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch (触摸), give food or go near the animals!
Tickets (票)
Time
Tickets (票)
Adult (成人): $ 6
June (6月) 1-June 2
Adult (成人): $ 6
Children: Free (免费)
9:00 a. m-7:00 p. m
Children: Free (免费)
犇11、How many kinds (种类)of animals are talked about in the poster (海报)? (    )A．4 B．5 C．6
犇12、From the poster, we can know the animal “giraffe” is ________. (    )
A．short B．fat C．tall
犇13、Visitors can do the following things EXCEPT (除了) ________. (    )
A．give some food to the tigers
B．watch the zebras
C．listen to the birds singing
犇14、Mr. and Mrs. Brown will take their 6-year-old son to the zoo. How much will the tickets be together(总共) ? (    )
A．$ 6 B．$ 12 C．$ 18
犇15、The poster may be made (制作) just ________. (    )
A．after Children’s Day (儿童节)
B．before Children’s Day
C．on Christmas Day (圣诞节)
四、阅读理解
Betty and Kitty are in the same school. They're 12 years old. They are good friends. But they have different hobbies. Betty likes painting pictures. She paints many beautiful pictures, but Kitty likes growing (种) flowers. The flowers are all very beautiful. Betty and Kitty both (都) like reading books. Betty likes reading story books. But Kitty likes reading science books. On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park. They play baseball with their friends there.
犇16、Betty and Kitty are _______.
A．eleven years old B．in the same class C．friends
犇17、Kitty likes _______.
A．painting pictures B．painting flowers C．growing flowers
犇18、_______ likes reading story books.
A．Betty and Kitty B．Betty C．Kitty
犇19、Betty and Kitty usually _______ to the park on Sunday.
A．read books B．paint pictures C．ride bikes
犇20、Where do Betty and Kitty play baseball with their friends?
A．In the park. B．At school. C．In the playground.
五、阅读理解
Miss Liu is ill, so Nancy and her friends want to go to the hospital to see her. They want to buy something for Miss Liu together. First they walk to a flower shop. They want to buy some flowers for Miss Liu but they don't know which kind of flowers is suitable (合适的). The shopkeeper tells them to buy some carnations (康乃馨). They buy some yellow ones, because yellow is Miss Liu's favourite colour. The flowers are twenty-six yuan. Then they take a bus to a big supermarket to buy some food and fruit. They spend thirty-eight yuan in the supermarket. After that, they go to the hospital by taxi. It costs them twelve yuan. They give their gifts to Miss Liu and wish her well. Miss Liu is very happy.
犇21、The students go to the flower shop ______. (    )
A．on foot B．by bus C．by taxi
犇22、The students go to the supermarket to buy ______ for Miss Liu. (    )
A．flowers B．clothes C．something to eat
犇23、They spend the most money on ______. (    )
A．flowers B．taking a taxi C．fruit and food
犇24、They go to ______ places in all. (    )
A．three B．four C．five
犇25、The students spend about ______ yuan in all. (    )
A．seventy-six B．eighty-six C．ninety-six
六、阅读理解
Today is the sixteenth of August. And it’s Mike’s twelfth birthday. So there are many friends at his house. They are having a birthday party for him. Mike has got many presents. There is a beautiful pencil case, a funny picture book, a nice T-shirt, a VCD of Chinese cartoons and some beautiful flowers. Mike likes them very much. Look! There is a big birthday cake with a lot of grapes on the table. His friends put some candles on it. Now Mike is blowing out the candles, and his friends are singing the song Happy Birthday to You to him. They are having a good time.
犇26、Mike’s birthday is on ________. (    )
A．the sixth of August B．the sixteenth of August C．the sixth of May
犇27、There are many ________ at Mike’s house. (    )
A．friends B．classmates C．friends and classmates
犇28、Mike has got a VCD of ________ cartoons. (    )
A．English B．Japanese C．Chinese
犇29、Mike likes ________ very much. (    )
A．the birthday cake B．the birthday presents C．the candles
犇30、The children are ________. (    )
A．having a birthday cake B．blowing out the candles C．singing a song
【参考答案】
一、阅读理解
解析：犇1、C    
犇2、A    
犇3、C    
犇4、B    
犇5、C
【导语】本文讲述了西方的节日——万圣节。
犇1、句意：在_____对于孩子们来说万圣节是一个有趣的假期。A中国，B日本，C美国，根据Halloween is an interesting holiday in Western countries. In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). 可知是在西方国家。故选C。
犇2、句意：孩子们什么时候玩“不给糖就捣蛋”？A在晚上。B在早上。C在下午。根据In the evening, children dress up as fairies, heroes, animals and so on(等等). They play the game “Trick or treat?”, “Treat" means to give children sweets or presents.可知是在晚上。故选A。
犇3、句意：在十月三日人们通常在他们的房前放什么？A大树。B一些礼物。C南瓜灯。根据 Many people put pumpkin lanterns in front of their houses at Halloween.可知是南瓜灯。故选C。
犇4、句意：现在在万圣节，所有的孩子都会收到很多______。A面具，B糖果，C服装，根据All the children receive lots of sweets.可知是糖果。故选B。
犇5、句意：划线词组“dress up”在短文中是什么意思？根据短文内容可知是装扮的意思，故选C。
二、阅读理解
解析：犇1、B    
犇2、C    
犇3、A    
犇4、B    
犇5、B
【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述杰克去电影院看电影发生的事儿。
犇1、句意：杰克只有__。由短文 He is only five years old.可知杰克只有五岁，A四岁，B五岁，C三岁，故选B。
犇2、句意：那是他__次去电影院。由短文It was his first time to do that.可知那是他第一次去电影院，A第二，B第三，C第一，故选C。
犇3、句意：杰克那天一共买___张票。由短文短文可知他一共买了四张票，A四，B三，C二，故选A。
犇4、句意：杰克有很多朋友吗？由短文"Jack answered, "No, I have no friends here.可知杰克没有朋友，因此应作否定回答，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
犇5、句意：那个大男孩是一个___。由短文推测那个男孩应是电影院工作人员，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】
三、阅读理解
解析：犇11、A    
犇12、C    
犇13、A    
犇14、B    
犇15、B
【导语】本文是一张六一儿童节宣传动物园的海报。主要内容：人们动物园有斑马、鸟、猴子、长颈鹿和许多其它动物。并且介绍入院的门票价格，开放时间和游客注意事项。
犇11、句意：在这张海报里谈论到多少种动物？根据全文内容可知文中提到了 zebras from Shanghai， birds from Nanjing，monkeys from Chengdu和 giraffes from Beijing 。共四种。故选A。
犇12、句意：从这张海报中，我们能知道长颈鹿这种动物是______。根据文中and the giraffes from Beijing are waiting to look down on you.长颈鹿等着俯视你。可知长颈鹿高。故选C。
犇13、句意：游客可以做除了下列___________。A给老虎食物；B看斑马；C听鸟唱歌。根据文中Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch(触摸), give food or go near the animals!可知游客不可以给动物喂食。故选A。
犇14、句意：布朗先生和夫人将要带六岁的儿子去动物园，门票总共需要多少钱？根据文中表格Adult (成人): $ ；6Children: Free (免费)可知两个成人一个儿童需要12美元。故选B。
犇15、句意：这张海报是_____制作的。根据文中表格June (6月) 1-June 2可知应该是为六一儿童节制作的。所以应该是在儿童节之前制作。故选B。
四、阅读理解
解析：犇16、C    
犇17、C    
犇18、B    
犇19、C    
犇20、A
【分析】本文讲述了贝蒂和基蒂的兴趣爱好和他们在星期日经常做的事情。
犇16、句意：贝蒂和基蒂______。A十一岁，B在同一个班，C朋友，根据They are good friends.可知他们是朋友。故选C。
犇17、句意：基蒂喜欢_____。A画画，B画花，C种花，根据 She paints many beautiful pictures, but Kitty likes growing (种) flowers. 可知她喜欢种花。故选C。
犇18、句意：_____喜欢读故事书。根据Betty likes reading story books.可知贝蒂喜欢读故事书。故选B。
犇19、句意：贝蒂和基蒂通常在星期日在公园里______。A读书，B画画，C骑自行车，根据 On Sunday, they usually ride bikes to the park.可知他们骑自行车去公园。故选C。
犇20、句意：贝蒂和基蒂在哪和他们的朋友打棒球呢？A在公园里。B在学校。C在操场上。根据They play baseball with their friends there.可知是在公园里。故选A。
【点睛】
五、阅读理解
21、A    
犇22、C    
犇23、C    
犇24、A    
犇25、A
【导语】本文讲述了南希和她的朋友们去看生病的刘老师的买东西的消费情况。
犇21、句意：学生们_____去
解析：犇21、A    
犇22、C    
犇23、C    
犇24、A    
犇25、A
【导语】本文讲述了南希和她的朋友们去看生病的刘老师的买东西的消费情况。
犇21、句意：学生们_____去花店。A步行，B乘公交车，C乘出租车。根据First they walk to a flower shop.可知学生们步行去花店，故选A。
犇22、句意：学生们去超市给刘老师买____。A花，B衣服，C吃的东西。根据Then they take a bus to a big supermarket to buy some food and fruit.可知学生们去超市给刘小姐买食物和水果，故选C。
犇23、句意：他们花最多的钱在____。A花，B乘出租车，C水果和食物。根据The flowers are twenty-six yuan. They spend thirty-eight yuan in the supermarket. It costs them twelve yuan.可知他们花最多的钱在水果和食物上，故选C。
犇24、句意：他们总共去了____个地方。A三，B四，C五。通读全文，可知他们花店，超市，医院三个地方，故选A。
犇25、句意：学生们总共花了____元。A76，B86元，C96。根据The flowers are twenty-six yuan. They spend thirty-eight yuan in the supermarket. It costs them twelve yuan.可知他们26元买花，38元买水果和食物，12元乘出租车，一共76元。故选A。
六、阅读理解
26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、C    
犇29、B    
犇30、C
【解析】
犇26、句意为Mike 的生日是什么时候，根据Today is the sixteenth o
解析：犇26、B    
犇27、A    
犇28、C    
犇29、B    
犇30、C
【解析】
犇26、句意为Mike 的生日是什么时候，根据Today is the sixteenth of August，可知Mike 的生日是8月16日，故选B。
犇27、句意为Mike 家里有很多什么，根据So there are many friends at his house，可知Mike 家里有很多朋友，故选A。
犇28、句意为麦克有一张什么卡通片的光盘，根据There is a beautiful pencil case, a funny picture book, a nice T-shirt, a VCD of Chinese cartoons and some beautiful flowers，可知麦克有一张中国卡通片的光盘，故选C。
犇29、句意为Mike 非常喜欢什么，根据There is a beautiful pencil case, a funny picture book, a nice T-shirt, a VCD of Chinese cartoons and some beautiful flowers. Mike likes them very much，可知Mike 非常喜欢这些生日礼物，故选B。
犇30、句意为孩子们在干什么，根据and his friends are singing the song Happy Birthday to You to him，可知孩子们正在唱生日歌，故选C。