高三英语必修2单元综合复习测试题21.doc

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Module 4 第4课时

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．You have d________my hopes of happiness.
2．Considering the failure of the first plan, this turned out to be a r________success.
3．Chinese sentences ________(趋向于)to be shorter.
4．The Mexican team will be playing a s________ of games this year.
5．G________speaking，boys are more likely to be fond of football.
答案：1.destroyed　2.relative　3.tend　4.series　5.Generally
Ⅱ.短语翻译
1．一系列的　　　　　　　　 ______________
2．在某人二十几岁的时候 ______________
3．展示某人的感情 ______________
4．实现某人的目标 ______________
5．在十岁时 ______________
6．在……时候 ______________
7．某人发生某事 ______________
8．处于最佳状态 ______________
答案：1.a series of　2.in one's twenties　3.show one's feelings　4.achieve one's aim　5.at the age of ten　6.in the time of　7.happen to sb.　8.at one's best
Ⅲ.词语辨析
用destroy, damage或ruin的正确形式填空。
1．Several vehicles were ________in the crash.
2．The bad weather ________our trip.
3．The whole forest was completely ________by the fire.
4．Failure was slowly ________her.
答案：1.damaged　2.ruined　3.destroyed　4.destroying/ruining
Ⅳ.句型转换
1．What became of the student who used to live with you?
What ________________the student who used to live with you?
2．It happened that he had some friends in that town.
________________________________some friends in that town.
3．In general, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.
________________，Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.
4．He began to learn painting when he was ten years old.
He began to learn painting ________________________________________.
5．The town looks most attractive in the spring.
The town looks ________________ ________in the spring.
答案：1.happened, to　2.He, happened, to, have　3.Generally, speaking　4.at, the, age, of, ten　5.at, its, best
Ⅴ.完成句子
1．He began to learn English ________(在他五十多岁时)．
2．The clock always ________(走得很准)．
3．The students decided to ________(创办一份自己的报纸)．
4．People ________(往往认为)that this kind of problems will never affect them.
5．The incident caused ________(一连串的事件) that nobody had foreseen.
答案：1.in his fifties　2.keeps perfect time　3.start a newspaper of their own　4.tend to think　5.a series of events
Ⅵ.单项填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．—What terrible weather! I simply can't get my car ____.
—Why not ________the engine with some hot water?
A．starting; try to fill　　　　
B．started; try filling
C．to start; trying filling
D．started; trying to fill
答案：B
解析：get a car started“开动/发动车”，car与start之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。Why not do...？“为什么不……？”为固定句型。try doing“尝试着做某事”。
2．He got married ________.
A．in thirties
B．in his thirty
C．in the thirty
D．in his thirties
答案：D
解析：“在某人几十几岁时”用“in one's＋基数词的复数”形式。
3．Because of the heavy snow, a serious accident ________to the family.
A．occured
B．happened
C．was happened
D．took place
答案：B
解析：happen多指事件偶然、突然发生；occur to sb.表示“某人想起……”；take place指计划、安排的事件的发生。这三个单词或短语都无被动语态。
4．A bomb destroyed two buildings and ________several others.
A．damaged
B．harmed
C．hurt
D．injured
答案：A
解析：damage指对价值、外观、使用性或完好性的破坏。符合题意。
5．________， it's much too expensive; secondly, it is not very useful.
A．Starting with
B．Started with
C．To start with
D．Start with
答案：C
解析：to start with意为“首先；第一”；是固定短语。
6．In my opinion, the ________feeling is that you have made a serious mistake.
A．general　　
B．common　　
C．ordinary　　
D．universal
答案：A
解析：general指大多数人或事物，是“普遍的；大体的”；common指为许多人或事物所共同具备因而“常见”；ordinary指由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而“平常”；universal指世界范围内的“普遍”。
7．My uncle is my nearest living ________.
A．relationship
B．relativity
C．relative
D．relations
答案：C
解析：relative“亲戚；亲属”；relationship“关系；关联”；relativity“相对性；相关性”；relation“家属；亲属关系”。
8．There is a growing ________for people to work at home.
A．temptation
B．tendency
C．tradition
D．fashion
答案：B
解析：tendency“倾向；趋势”是tend的名词形式。temptation“诱惑”；tradition“传统”；fashion“时髦”。
Ⅶ.阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.
The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo daVinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum(卢浮宫)where it is housed.
“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，”the museum said. Visitors have noticed changes but repairing the world's most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.
Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when you're not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops.”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “It's because direct vision(视觉)is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”
However, the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to France's King Francis I in 1519.
In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum, hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War Ⅱ， French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.
1．We can infer from the text that________.
A．the Mona Lisa is proved to be able to last another 500 years
B．Mona Lisa's beauty is fading gradually with 500 years passing by
C．the Mona Lisa has been catching people's wide attention in the past 500 years
D．Mona Lisa does not look out of date though painted 500 years ago
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第一段及第三段第一句话可知：随着500年时间的过去，蒙娜丽莎的美丽也在褪色。
2．Which of the following is TRUE about the Mona Lisa?
A．It was once taken away and hidden up by German forces.
B．Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade.
C．Mona Lisa stops smiling when you look at her, wanting to see her smiles.
D．King Francis I bought it and then returned it to Italy.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知。根据文章最后一句可知：由于法国把这幅画藏在小镇上而未落入德军之手，所以A项是错误的。根据第五段第二句可知：达·芬奇本人也非常喜欢这幅画，他总是随身携带，所以B项是错误的。根据文章第五段最后一句话以及最后一段第一、二两句判断出D项也是错误的。
3．Choose the right order about the happenings to the Mona Lisa.
a．It was stolen from the Louvre.
b．Its painter sold it to King Francis I.
c．Its state of health was checked.
d．It was returned to France and housed in the Louvre Museum.
e．It was hidden and protected against Germans.
A．b, a, d, e, c
B．b, d, c, a, e
C．a, b, c, d, e
D．c, a, d, b, e
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。仔细阅读文章最后两段可判断出A是正确的顺序。
4．It may add to the difficulty in repairing the painting that________.
A．experts haven't noticed changes in its shape as visitors do
B．it is likely to be stolen again when it's under repair
C．it is uncertain which country, Italy or France, should take charge
D．experts aren't sure about the materials and the chemical state of its oil paint
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知。
B
“We are more than halfway now; it's only two miles farther to the inn(small hotel)，”said the driver.
“I'm glad of that！”answered the stranger. He wanted to say more but an east wind blew right down his throat whenever he tried to speak.
“You don't feel the cold so much at twenty below zero out in the western country. There's none of this coldness，”he said, adding, “and wetness”．
“You'll have a cold drive going back，”he said anxiously, and put up his hands for the twentieth time to see if his coat collar(衣领)was as close to the back of his neck as possible. He had wished a dozen times that he were in his warm old hunter's clothes which he had often worn in the worst of weather in the northwest.
“I shall not have to go back.”said the girl in a loud voice, with eager pleasantess. “I'm on my way home now. I drive very early just to meet you at the train station. We had word that someone was coming to the inn.”
5．The driver was________.
A．an old man
B．a stranger
C．a girl
D．from a western country
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话可知这个司机是个小姑娘。
6．From the passage we know that the two speakers were facing________.
A．west　　
B．east　　
C．northwest　　
D．south
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段：东风吹着他的喉咙，他都说不出话来了，说话他们正在向东行驶。
7．After leaving the stranger at the inn, the driver________.
A．had to return to the western country
B．was going home
C．was going to see the inn waiter
D．had to leave by train
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句“I'm on my way home now.”可知，此题应选B。
8．People at the inn were told that________.
A．a driver was coming to stay at the inn
B．no one was coming to the inn
C．a guest was coming to stay at the inn
D．someone was coming to the inn to have a drink
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话可得出答案C。
9．From the passage, we can know that________.
A．the stranger probably came from the northwest of the country
B．the girl was asked to see the guest off by the owner of the inn
C．the stranger came here by plane
D．the girl was a taxi driver of the inn
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由文中第四段“..., and put up his hands for the twentieth time to see if...in the northwest.”可知这个陌生人很可能来自这个国家的西北部，故A项正确；由最后一段的最后两句话“I drive very early just to meet you at the train station...”可知这个陌生人是坐火车来的，而这个女孩是去火车站接待这位客人而不是送这位客人，故B、C两项错误；由最后一段中女孩说的话可知她只是去接这位客人，并没有表明她是旅馆的出租车司机，故D项错误。
Ⅷ.用所给词的适当形式填空
adopt, realize, destroy, observe, dislike, aim, stand, imitate, paint, delight
1．She________the window sills a bright colour herself last Sunday.
2．The scientists________the behavior of the mice after they were given the drug.
3．The factory must________at developing new models of machines.
4．Chinese Women's Volleyball Team________their dream at the 28th Athens Olympic Games.
5．The heavy rain________all hope of a picnic.
6．The Chinese athletes must________new techniques to make greater achievements at the 29th Olympic Games.
7．We cannot________waiting in the sun any longer.
8．James can________his teacher's speech perfectly.
9．She strongly________being spoken to like that in the past.
10．I felt________to have been invited to her party.
答案：1.painted　2.observed　3.aim　4.realized　5.destroyed　6.adopt　7.stand　8.imitate　9.disliked　10.delighted

Module 4　选做题

Ⅰ.短文填空
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don't do a very good job. __1__
So, you have to give a speech－and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble(结结巴巴) over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, it's over. I'm just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”
Cheer up! __2__. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. __3__. Don't talk over their heads, and don't talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. __4__. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person－to－person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You're not convinced yet? __5__.
A．It doesn't have to be that bad.
B．Take several deep breaths before your speech.
C．This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.
D．Say what you have to say and then stop.
E．Don't say what you aren't familiar with.
F．Never forget your audience.
G．Give it a try and see what happens.
答案：1.C　2.A　3.F　4.D　5.G
Ⅱ.短文改错
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
When I found out that my train would three hours1.________
late, I changed my idea and would get a bus instead.2.________
I was about to rush out of the train station while a3.________
well­dressed old man took me by my arm, “Young4.________
man，”said the gentleman, “Shouldn't you find out5.________
the bus schedule before you rush out catch the6.________
bus？”I stared at him with my mouth opened. How did7.________
he read my mind? Before I can say a word, he added，8.________
“You see, my train is also running late. A same idea9.________
came to me, but I think a good conversation that can10.________
help pass the time. Before you know it, your train will be there.”
答案：
1．would后加be　three hours late作表语，would后需要加系动词be。
2．get改为take　“乘车”用take；get on表示“上车”。
3．while改为when　be about to do...when...“正要做……这时……”，是固定句式。while作“当……时”讲时，强调一段时间。
4．my改为the　“抓/打/碰某人的某个部位”用“take/catch/hit sb.＋介词＋the＋部位”。
5．正确
6．catch前加to　rush out to do sth.“冲出去做某事”。
7．opened改为open　表示状态用形容词open; opened侧重动作。
8．can改为could　本文讲述的是过去发生的事，需用一般过去时。
9．A改为The　same通常与定冠词the连用。
10．去掉that　a good conversation作主语，can help pass是谓语部分，故that多余。
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
Making friends can be difficult, especially these days with so many peer pressures. If you want to develop a more pleasing personality and make friends, become genuinely(真正地) interested in other people. Show kindness...you may be wearing the latest designer label clothes, the hottest brand shoes and the coolest jewelry but if you display sourness and selfishness you'll have a battle ahead of you to make good friends.
Smile...smile and continue to smile. It_costs_nothing,_enriches_those_who_receive_it,_happens_in_a_flash(闪烁)but_the_memory_lasts_forever,_it creates happiness in the home and classroom. A smile can not be bought, begged or borrow