北师大版英语小学五年级下册期末培优试卷(附答案解析).doc

北师大版英语小学五年级下册期末培优试卷（附答案解析）
一、单项选择
1．—When’s Halloween? (    )
—It’s on the ______ of October.
A．twenty-ninth B．thirtieth C．thirty-first
2．—Nancy doesn't go to school today. What's wrong with her? (    )
—Her leg _________. She _________ stay in bed.
A．hurts; has to B．hurt: should C．hurts; shouldn't
3．—Wow! The jeans are nice. Can I _________? (    )
—Sure.
A．try them on B．try it on C．try this on
4．—There's a new film in the cinema. It's funny. (  )
—Really? _________ Let's go.
A．I don't like it. B．I'm busy. C．I can't wait.
5．Don’t shout, my grandpa ______ TV. He usually ______ TV on Sunday. (  )
A．watches; watches B．is watching; watches C．watches; is watching
6．—What’s the Chinese New Year? (    )
—It’s ______.
A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Dragon Boat Festival C．the Spring Festival
7．______ they playing sports? (    )
A．Are B．Do C．Will
8．Where’s my book? I can’t ________ it. Can you ________ it for me? (    )
A．look for; finds B．look for; find C．find; look for
9．There's _________ “x” and _______ “u” in the word “excuse”. (   )
A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an
10．My sister and I ______ a good time ________ the party. (   )
A．has; at B．take; in C．have; at D．has; in
11．—When’s ______? (    )  
—It’s on the second Sunday of May.
A．May Day B．Teachers’ Day C．Mother’s Day
12．I come to school _______. (   )
A．by bike B．by a bike C．by the bike
13．In the ______, we asks “Where’s the ______?” (     )
A．US; restroom B．UK; restroom C．US; toilet
14．—________ you often help your parents do housework? (   )
—Yes, of course.
A．Are B．Do C．Does
15．—______ do we get ______ there? (    )    
—By plane.
A．How; to B．What; / C．How; /
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．My father ________ (play) basketball every afternoon.
17．________ (Jim) birthday is on the first of May.
18．We should __________ (brush) our teeth twice (两次) a day.
19．He likes __________ (ride) a bike in the park.
20．The computer room is on _______ (twelve) floor.
The Art room is on the _______ (eight) floor.
21．She often _______ (have) dinner with her parents. She ________ (do) her homework at five o'clock in the afternoon. She _______ (like) ________ (read) stories.
22．The man ________ (not know) the way to the hospital. He ________ (ask) a driver for help now.
23．Ten students have ______ (they) birthdays in February.
24．Don't talk! The babies ________ (sleep).
25．________ (be) there ________ (some) milk in the fridge?
26．Mum, the vegetable soup ______ (smell) yummy.
27．_____ (be) there any bread in the fridge?
28．John’s family live on the ______ (three) floor in this building.
29．It’s six o'clock now. Dad and I ______ (eat) noodles for breakfast.
30．Helen always _______ (brush) her teeth twice(两次) a day.
三、完成句子
31．We s_______ not play football in the street.
32．John's and Tommy's birthday are on the s_______ day.
33．I'm l______ for some juice, b_______ I'm t______.
34．I can make a model p________.
35．My father __________ (洗车) now.
36．I have a toothache. I can’t _____ (eat) anything.
37．Su Yang’s birthday is _____ the eleventh of May.
38．—My mother’s birthday is on the f_____ of January.
—It’s on New Year’s Day.
39．The rabbit’s ear hurts. She can’t h______ well now.
40．The Spring Festival is _______________ (在一月或二月).
四、阅读判断
Today is Saturday. It’s also Teachers’ Day, Lily and Tom’s mother 's festival. They get up early in the morning and help their mother do the housework. They first clean the room and then wash clothes. And they make breakfast for their mother Lisa then.
It takes Lily and Tom a long time to make breakfast. They make a chicken hamburger and some salad. These are Lisa’s favourite food. They also prepare (准备) a glass of milk. They think it’s good for their mother. Then they go to their parents’ room with the food and drink.
Dad sits on the sofa and reads a newspaper to Lisa. There is much interesting news (新闻) in it. Lisa also thinks it is fun. They are very happy. “Good morning, Mum and Dad,” say Lily and Tom. Then they walk to their mother and say, “Mum, happy Teachers’ Day!”
Mum looks at the children and the breakfast. "Thank you so much!" Lisa feels very warm now.
1、Lily and Tom clean the room first in the afternoon. ( )
2、Lily and Tom take a hamburger and some salad to their mother. ( )
3、Lisa likes the breakfast. ( )
4、Lisa has a happy and sweet family. ( )
5、From the passage, we know Lily and Tom ‘s parents are teachers. ( )
五、阅读判断
Mum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping. He gets on a bus and sits near an old woman. Then he sees the old woman’s handbag is open. There is ten yuan in it.
He quickly looks into his pocket (口袋). The’ money isn’t there now! Little Tom thinks that the old woman is a thief. He wants to take back the money from the old woman’s bag. He carefully puts his hand into the old woman’s bag, takes the money and says nothing. Suddenly, the old woman shouts ,“Where’s my money? I can’t find it, There is a thief on the bus!” Little Tom feels strange (奇怪的). Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now, “Am I a thief?”
46、Little Tom goes shopping ________. (       )
A．on foot B．by bus C．by car
47、Little Tom sees ________ in the old woman’s bag. (       )
A．a pocket B．ten dollars C．ten yuan
48、The word “thief” means “________” in Chinese. (       )
A．强盗 B．小偷 C．贪心的人
49、Little Tom sees ________ ten yuan under his seat. (       )
A．his own (自己的) B．the old woman’s C．the thief’s
50、Which sentence is RIGHT? (       )
A．Little Tom is a bad boy. B．Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan. C．Little Tom makes a mistake (错误).
六、阅读理解
An old woman has a cat. The cat is very old. It can’t run fast and it can’t catch mice (mouse 的复数). When the old cat sees a mouse, it tries to catch it, but the mouse can always run away. The woman is very angry about it. But she likes the old cat. Then she has a good idea. She buys a young cat to catch mice. Now the old cat can run fast.
51、The old cat cannot ______ at first (最初，起初). (   )
A．catch dogs B．jump on the mice C．run fast or catch mice
52、When the cat tries to catch a mouse, ______. (   )
A．it eats the mouse B．the mouse runs away C．it jumps on the mouse
53、The old woman is _______ when she sees a mouse run away. (   )
A．very angry B．very tired C．very happy
54、The old woman _______. (   )
A．doesn’t want the old cat B．likes mice C．buys a new cat
55、The old woman doesn’t like _______ in her house. (   )
A．cats B．mice C．dogs
七、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案
It was a rainy day. I was in a bus. And a man with a dog got on the bus. It was a big dog and its feet were dirty.
I didn’t want a dog to sit near me. But the man said to the conductor (售票员),  “Oh, I pay for (付钱) my dog’s ticket (票). Can he sit here like the other people?”
The conductor looked at the dog and said, “Yes, sir. But like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.”
56、It was ________ that day.( )
A．windy B．cloudy C．sunny D．rainy
57、I saw____. ( )
A．woman B．a tiger C．a boy D．a man with a dog
58、Why did the man and the dog get on the bus? ( )
A．It was a rainy day.
B．No one was on the bus.
C．The dog could sit.
D．The man was a conductor.
59、I didn’t want the dog to sit near me because ________.( )
A．the dog was big
B．the dog wasn’t clean
C．the dog wasn’t mine
D．the dog had no ticket
60、The conductor’s words meant(意思是) ________.( )
A．the dog could sit here
B．The dog had to be like a man
C．The dog hadn’t to sit on the chair
D．The dog’s feet were like the other people
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—万圣节在什么时候？—它在十月_____。A第二十九，B第三十，C第三十一，根据常识可知在十月三十一日。故选C。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—南希今天没去上学。她怎么了？—她的腿疼。她不得不卧床。A动词的第三人称单数；不得不。B动词原形/动词的过去式/动词的过去分词；应该。C动词的第三人称单数；不应该。根据today今天，可知句子为一般现在时态，答语主语Her leg是第三人称单数，第一个空，hurt用第三人称单数形式hurts。排除B选项。第二个空，根据句意，可知C选项不符合题意，A选项符合题意，故选A。
3．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—哇！牛仔裤很漂亮。我可以试穿吗？—当然可以。them它们，it它，this这，jeans复数，排除选项BC，故选A。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—电影院上映一场新电影。很有趣。—真的吗？___ 让我们走吧。I don't like it. 我不喜欢。I'm busy. 我很忙。I can't wait.我迫不及待了。由句子中let's go可知想去看电影，故选C。
【点睛】
5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：不要喊，爷爷正在_____电视。他经常在周日_____电视。前句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，主语my grandpa为单数第三人称，其对应的be动词应用is，watch的现在分词为watching。后句时态为一般现在时，主语He为单数第三人称，谓语应该动词watch的单数第三人称形式watches，故选B。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—中国的新年叫什么？—它叫____。本题考查名词辨析，A中秋节，B端午节，C春节，根据句意和常识可知中国的新年叫春节，故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：他们正在做运动吗？根据playing，可知横线处填Are，构成现在进行时；Do和will后的动词用原形。故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的书在哪里？我不能____它。你能帮我____它吗？根据句意可知第一个空格为表示结果的找到find，第二个空为表示动作的寻找look for，情态动词can后面加动词原形，故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在单词excuse中有一个x和一个u。x字母的发音开头是元音因素，所以不定冠词用an，u是辅音因素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的姐姐和我在派对上玩得很愉快。玩得愉快用固定短语have a good time，主语是我的姐姐和我，复数，动词用原形，在派对上用at the party，故选C。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—_____是什么时候？—在五月的第二个星期日。A五一劳动节，B教师节，C母亲节，根据常识可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期日，故选C。
12．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：我_____来学校。by bike骑自行车，固定介词搭配，故选A。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：在_____，我们问“洗手间在哪里？”A美国；洗手间，B英国；洗手间，C美国；洗手间，根据常识可知在美国人们称洗手间为reatroom；在英国人们称洗手间为toilet。故选A。
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：——你经常帮助你父母做家务吗？——是的，当然。help是动词原形，主语是you，用助动词do引导一般疑问句，故选B。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我们怎么去那？—坐飞机。根据答语可知问句问怎么去，用how提问，get there去那，固定搭配，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．plays
【详解】句意：我父亲每天下午都打篮球。根据every afternoon可知时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词play要用第三人称单数plays，故答案为plays。
17．Jim's
【详解】句意：吉姆的生日在5月1日。该空做birthday的定语，用所有格形式Jim's。故答案为Jim's。
18．brush
【详解】句意：我们应该一天刷两次牙。情态动词should后加动词原形brush，故答案为brush。
19．riding##to ride
【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。
20．     twelfth     eighth
【详解】句意：电脑教室在十二楼。美术教室在八楼。表示楼层时用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth，eight的序数词是eighth。故答案为twelfth；eighth。
21．     has     does     likes     reading##to read
【详解】句意：她经常和她的父母一起吃晚饭。她在下午五点做家庭作业。她喜欢读故事。have dinner吃晚饭，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has；do的第三人称单数形式为does；like的第三人称单数形式为likes；read读，like doing sth. like to do sth喜欢做某事。故答案为has；does；likes；reading/to read。
22．     doesn't know     is asking
【详解】句意：这个男人不知道去医院的路。他现在向一个司机寻求帮助。根据句意可知第一句话是一般现在时，主语是the man第三人称单数，动词也用用第三人称单数，故对动词know进行否定要借助助动词doesn't，后加动词原形know，后面一句中now表示正在做某事。用现在进行时，主语+be+动词现在分词+其它。主语是he，be动词用is，后加asking，故答案为doesn't know；is asking。
23．their
【详解】句意：十个学生在二月过生日。they他们，人称代词主格，修饰名词应用其形容词性物主代词their他们的，故答案为their。
24．D
解析：are sleeping
【详解】句意：不要说话！宝宝们在睡觉。根据Don't talk!可知后面句子是现在进行时，现在进行时结构be+动词的现在分词，主语The babies是复数形式，be动词用are，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故答案为are sleeping。
25．     Is     any
【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；some用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将some改为any。故答案为Is；any。
26．smells
【详解】妈妈，蔬菜汤闻起来很美味。主语是the vegetable soup不可数名词，动词用第三人称单数smells，故答案为smells。
27．Is
【详解】句意：冰箱里有面包吗？句子可用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be用is，故答案为Is。
28．third
【详解】句意：约翰一家住在这栋楼的三楼。在几楼用序数词，three序数词是third，third floor三楼，故答案为third。
【点睛】
29．D
解析：are eating
【详解】句意：现在六点钟。爸爸和我早餐正在吃面条。根据句意，可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语Dad and I是复数，be动词用are，eat现在分词为eating，故答案为are eating。
【点睛】
30．H
解析：brushes
【详解】句意：海伦总是一天刷两次牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Helen，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式brushes，故答案为brushes。
【点睛】
三、完成句子
31．should##hould
【详解】句意：我们不应该在街道上踢足球。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词should应该，should是情态动词，故答案为should。
32．same##ame
【详解】句意：约翰和汤米的生日在同一天。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词same同一个，故答案为same。
33．     looking##ooking     because##ecause     thirsty##hirsty
【详解】句意：我在____一些果汁，______我______。根据句意及首字母提示可知第一空填look，该句是现在进行时，主语 + be + 动词的现在分词，look的现在分词形式为looking；第二空填because因为；第三空填thirsty口渴的。故答案为looking；because；thirsty。
34．plane##lane
【详解】句意：我可以做一个____模型。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知题干表达的是我可以做一个飞机模型。飞机plane，一个模型飞机用名词单数，故答案为plane。
35．is cleaning the car
【详解】句意：我爸爸现在正在洗车。洗车clean the car，根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语My father是第三人称单数，be用is，clean的现在分词是cleaning，故答案为is cleaning the car。
36．eat
【详解】句意：我牙痛。我不能吃任何东西。I can’t+动词原形(+其他)，用于描述自己不能做某事。故填eat。
37．on
【详解】句意：苏阳的生日是五月十一日。具体的一天前加介词on，五月十一日是具体的一天，故答案为on。
38．first
【详解】句意：—我母亲的生日是一月一日。—今天是元旦。根据首字母和句意提示考查单词第一first，故答案为first。
39．hear##ear
【详解】句意：兔子的耳朵疼。她现在听不清楚。根据句意和首字母提示考查单词听到hear，情态动词后面加动词原形，故答案为hear。
40．F
解析：in January or February
【详解】本句意思为：春节在一月或二月。月份前的时间状语用in，或的英语为or，一月为January，二月为February，注意月份为专有名词，词首要用大写。故答案为in January or February。
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：1、F    
2、T    
3、T    
4、T    
5、F
【导语】本文主要写了教师节时，李莉和汤姆为妈妈做早餐以及祝福妈妈教师节快乐的事情。
1、句意：莉莉和汤姆下午先打扫房间。根据文中句子They get up early in the morning and help their mother do the housework. They first clean the room and then wash clothes. 可知他们早上先打扫房间，故答案为F。
2、句意：莉莉和汤姆给他们的妈妈带了一个汉堡和一些沙拉。根据文中句子They make a chicken hamburger and some salad. 可知他们给他们的妈妈带了鸡肉汉堡和一些莎拉，故答案为T。
3、句意：丽萨喜欢早餐。根据文中句子These are Lisa’s favourite food. 可知丽萨很喜欢这个早餐，故答案为T。
4、句意：丽莎有一个幸福甜蜜的家庭。根据文中句子They are very happy.可知丽萨感觉很幸福，所以她有一个幸福甜蜜的家，故答案为T。
5、句意：从文章中，我们知道莉莉和汤姆的父母是老师。根据文中句子Mum, happy Teachers’ Day!可知他们的妈妈是老师，没有提及父亲是老师，故答案为F。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、B    
47、C    
48、B    
49、A    
50、C
【分析】
46、题干句意：小汤姆________去购物。根据短文He gets on a bus and sits near an old woman. 他乘上公共汽车，坐在一位老妇人的旁边。故选B。
47、题干句意：小汤姆在老妇人的包里看到________元。根据短文There is ten yuan in it. 在里面有10元。故选C。
48、题干句意：单词thief汉语意思为________。该单词汉语意思为小偷。故选B。
49、题干句意：小汤姆在他的位置下发现了________10元。根据短文He quickly looks into his pocket. The’ money isn’t there now! 他看了他的口袋，现在钱不在那儿了！故选A。
50、题干句意：哪一句是正确的？通读短文可知Little Tom makes a mistake.小汤姆犯了一个错误。故选C。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、C    
52、B    
53、A    
54、C    
55、B
【导语】本文讲述了一个老太太养了一只老猫，但老猫抓不到老鼠，所以老太太又买了一只新猫的故事。
51、句意：最初那只老猫不能______。A抓住狗，B在老鼠身上跳，C跑得很快和抓老鼠，根据“ It can’t run fast and it can’t catch mice (mouse 的复数).”可知是跑不快，抓不到老鼠。故选C。
52、句意：当猫尽力抓老鼠的时候，_______。A它吃老鼠，B老鼠跑开，C它跳到老鼠身上，根据“When the old cat sees a mouse, it tries to catch it, but the mouse can always run away.”可知老鼠跑开。故选B。
53、句意：当它看到老鼠跑开的时候，那个老太太_______。A非常生气，B非常累，C非常开心，根据“ The woman is very angry about it. ”可知她很生气。故选A。
54、句意：那个老太太_______。A不想要那只老猫了，B喜欢老鼠，C买了一只新猫，根据“ She buys a young cat to catch mice.”可知她买了一只新猫。故选C。
55、句意：那个老太太不喜欢______在她的房子里。A猫，B老鼠，C狗，根据“ Then she has a good idea. She buys a young cat to catch mice. ”可知是老鼠。故选B。
七、阅读理解
解析：56、D    
57、D    
58、A    
59、B    
60、C