译林版版小学英语五年级下册期末模拟培优试题测试卷.doc

一、单项选择
1．—Mum, it's eight o'clock. I should go for my piano lesson now. (    )
—OK. Don't _________ your piano book _________.
A．show; around B．leave; behind C．take; off
2．There are twelve months(月) in a year. The _______ one is December. (   )
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth
3．—Why _______ you come to the party, Danny? (   )
—Because I have a piano lesson.
A．are B．aren’t C．can D． can’t
4．—_______ is Ben doing now? (   )
—He is helping Mr Green in the classroom.
A．Where B．Why C．What
5．—Where ______ your cousin live? (  )
—He ______ on Star Street.
A．does; live B．do; lives C．does; lives
6．Mike can’t ________ his toy car. He is ________ it. (     )
A．find; find B．find; looking for C．look for; find
7．Yang Ling likes ________. Listen, she is ________ now. (     )
A．sing; sings B．sings; singing C．singing; singing
8．Liu Tao goes to school ________ bike. (     )
A．take B．ride C．by
9．There are a lot of ______ on the farm. (   )
A．orange trees B．oranges trees C．oranges tree
10．—______ there any bread in the fridge? (   )
—No. But there ______ some cakes in it.
A．Are; are B．Is; are C．Is; is
11．—Don’t walk. Here’s the red man. (   )
—______
A．I’m sorry. B．Let’s go. C．No, I can’t.
12．There _______ a prince and many girls at the party. (   )
A．are B．has C．is D．isn't
13．We are too late. The film is ________. (   )
A．in B．at C．off D．over
14．—Is there ________ milk in the fridge, Tim? (    )
—Yes, there is ________.
A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any
15．The eighth month of a year is _______. (   )
A．July B．September C．August
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．Are you __________ (run) in the park now?
17．Tom ________ (make) the bed now.
18．My birthday is on the ________ (five) of June.
19．He likes __________ (ride) a bike in the park.
20．The teacher ________ (come) and the students go away.
21．She often _______ (have) dinner with her parents. She ________ (do) her homework at five o'clock in the afternoon. She _______ (like) ________ (read) stories.
22．Would you like ________ (cook) with me?
23．Ben ________ (try) on the black T-shirt and it fits.
24．Mike ________ (watch) TV in the evening every weekend.
25．________ (be) there ________ (some) milk in the fridge?
26．—What is your mother doing?
—She ________ (wash) clothes at home.
27．He wants ________ (take) the bus to the supermarket.
28．You can’t ______ (ride) your bike to school. Because you are only 10 years old.
29．Our school has five floors. The Music room is on the ________ (five) floor.
30．—How many _______ (tooth) do you have?
—Twenty-eight.
三、完成句子
31．They are playing some __________ (游戏) in the living room.
32．My mother often cooks ____________________ (土豆炖肉).
33．Su Yang’s birthday is _____ the eleventh of May.
34．Bobby grows grapes in his g______. They’re very s______.
35．—What are you doing, Tao Tao?
—I’m ______ ______ (寻找) my milk .
36．A lot of people like to watch 3D f_________ in the cinema. They are interesting.
37．You can _______ _______ (下车) the bus at the _______ _______ (第三站).
38．My mother is washing some _____ (蔬菜).
39．—When is your birthday?
—It’s on the fifth of A______. It’s in a hot summer.
40．I live near school. I w______ to school from Monday to Friday.
四、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Mike is a lovely schoolboy. He likes football very much. He often plays football with his classmates after school, but he never goes home too late. He usually gets home between 4:30 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. One day he comes back home late, so his mother says, “You come back home late today, Mike!” “Yes, we have got a new teacher. He teaches us Maths.” Mike answers. “What is he like?” His mother asks. “I don’t know. I think I can’t believe him.” “Why?” His mother says. “In today’s Maths class, one moment he says two and three is five. But the next moment he says one and four is five.” Mike answers.
1、Mike comes home before 5:30 p.m. today. ( )
2、Mike comes home late because of his new Maths teacher. ( )
3、Mike thinks he can believe the Maths teacher. ( )
4、Mike likes Maths. And he’s good at it. ( )
5、Mike’s Maths teacher is right. ( )
五、阅读判断
People in different countries have different food to eat.
Chinese food is famous all over the world. It is good in colour, and it's yummy too. There are many kinds of Chinese food. People in Guangdong like Cantonese food. Sichuan hot pot is spicy and hot. Noodles are popular in China and Shanghai food is a little sweet.
Japanese food is famous for the fish. They usually use fish and rice to make sushi. It looks very nice. People usually eat the sushi with some mustard sauce (芥末酱). They don't eat too much meat.
People in the UK eat in an easy and fast way for their breakfast and lunch. They like to have sandwiches and coffee. They also like chocolate very much. For English people, dinner is important. They often have some soup, some meat, potatoes and salad or fruit in the evening.
Pizza and pasta are both popular in Italy (意大利). People usually have soup and wine (红酒) with their meals. They like to cook the food with cheese and milk. People in Italy love coffee and ice cream too.
46、_________ is spicy and hot. (   )
A．Shanghai food B．Sichuan hot pot C．Cantonese food
47、Japanese people usually eat sushi with _________. (   )
A．fruit salad B．rice and fish C．mustard sauce
48、_________ is very important in the UK. (   )
A．Breakfast B．Lunch C．Dinner
49、People in the UK like _________ very much. (   )
A．chocolate B．wine C．pizza
50、Which one is right? (   )
A．People in Italy cook the food with cheese and milk.
B．People in the UK like sandwiches, but they don't like coffee.
C．Japanese people eat much fish and meat
六、阅读理解
Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor sees him and says “Medicine can’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (抽雪茄) a day.”
“Thank you very much” said old John “I can do everything you say.”
Four weeks later old John comes to the doctor again. "Well", says the doctor, "I am glad to see you. You look much younger." "Oh, doctor," says old John, "I feel very well now, I have a good rest. I go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot. Your advice helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly (几乎) kills (杀) me."
51、The doctor __________. (  )
A．asks John to take some medicine B．asks John not to take some medicine
C．gives John some medicine
52、Old John __________ four weeks later. (  )
A．doesn't B．looks younger C．is old
53、Which one is true? (  )
A．Old John smokes now. B．Old John doesn't smoke now.
C．Old John doesn't smoke one cigar a day.
54、What does old John need? (  )
A．Some medicine. B．A lot of rest. C．Cigar.
55、The doctors advice is __________. (  )
A．having a rest B．drinking some wine C．smoking some cigar
七、阅读理解
John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give them to him. They’re bad for(对……不好) his teeth, she thinks. But John has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves John very much and sometimes he buys John some chocolates. Then John’s mother lets him eat them, because she wants to make the old man happy.
This Sunday is John’s seventh birthday. On Saturday evening, John says, “Please, God(上帝), give me a big box of chocolates for my birthday.” His mother says, “God can’t hear(听见) you. Don’t shout(喊).”
“I know,” says the boy with a smile(微笑), “but grandfather is in the next room, and he can.”
56、John’s mother thinks _______. (　　)
A．John’s teeth are bad B．chocolates are good for teeth
C．John’s teeth are good D．chocolates are bad for John’s teeth
57、Why does John’s mother let him eat chocolates sometimes? (　　)
A．Because John’s grandfather buys some chocolates for him. B．Because she is happy.
C．Because she wants to make John’s grandfather happy. D．Because she thinks it’s not bad to eat some chocolates sometimes.
58、What day is John’s seventh birthday? (　　)
A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Friday. D．Next Monday.
59、John shouts to _______. (　　)
A．make his grandfather hear him B．make God hear him
C．make his mother hear him D．eat some chocolates
60、Which one is TRUE? (　　)
A．John’s grandfather is God. B．John’s mother buys John some chocolates.
C．John may get a big box of chocolates for his birthday. D．John can get chocolates from God.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—妈妈，现在八点了。我现在应该去上钢琴课了。—好的。别忘了你的钢琴书。考查动词短语，show around带……参观，leave behind忘记，take off脱掉，选项B符合语境，故选B。
2．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。____个是十二月。A十二，基数词；B第十二，序数词；C二十，基数词；D第二十，序数词；该空做one的定语，故用序数词形式，根据句意及常识可知第十二个月是十二月，故选B。
【点睛】
3．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：—丹尼，你为什么_____来参加聚会？—因为我有钢琴课。come是实意动词，故AB选项不符合，根据句意可知can't符合，故选D。
4．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—本正在做什么？—他正在教室里帮助格林老师。由下文答语可知应是对做什么提问，因此应用疑问词What，A哪，B为什么，C什么，故选C。
【点睛】
5．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你的堂弟住在哪里？—他住在星星街。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词用第三人称单数形式lives，故选C。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：迈克找不到他的玩具小汽车。他正在找它。find找到，强调结果；look for寻找，强调动作或过程；第一句强调结果，第二空强调寻找的过程；故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：杨玲喜欢唱歌。听，她正在唱歌。like doing sth喜欢做某事，第二句是现在进行时，be doing结构，sing的动名词形式为singing，现在分词形式为singing，故选C。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：刘涛骑自行车去上学。by bike骑自行车，是国定短语。放在句子末尾，take a bike骑车，用在句子中间。故选C。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：农场有许多_______。根据句意可知，名词词组变为复数，需要把中心词变为复数，orange tree的中心词是tree，复数形式为orange trees，故选A。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—冰箱里有面包吗？—没有。但是里面有一些蛋糕。该对话是由be动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答，是there be句型，be动词采用就近原则，问句中bread是不可数名词，故be动词用is，故排除A选项，答语中cakes是可数名词复数，故be动词用are，故排除C选项，故选B。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—不要走，这是红灯。—_______。A我很抱歉，B我们走吧，C不，我不会。根据句意和常识可知，红灯停，排除B；听到别人建议不要做某事，应表示抱歉，故选A。
12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：在派对上有一个王子和许多女孩。根据句意可知本题考查的是there be句型，根据there be句型的就近原则，be后的名词是单数a prince，所以be动词用is或isn't，句中连词用的是and所以该句是陈述句肯定形式，故选C。
13．D
解析：D
【详解】句意：我们晚了。这个电影____。A在……里；B在；C关闭；D结束；根据句意可知题干表达的是我们晚了，电影结束了。D符合语境，故选D。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—蒂姆，冰箱里有一些牛奶吗？—是的，有一些。some常用语肯定句，any常用语否定句和疑问句，第一空在问句中用any，第二空在肯定句中用some，故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：一年的第八个月是______。A七月，B九月，C八月，根据常识可知一年的第八个月是八月，故选C。
二、用单词适当形式填空
16．running
【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据now可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run的现在分词是running，故答案为running。
17．is making
【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在铺床。now是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语Tom是第三人称单数，be动词用is，make的现在分词是making，故答案为is making。
18．fifth
【详解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five五，六月五日the fifth of June。故答案为fifth。
19．riding##to ride
【详解】句意：他喜欢在公园里骑自行车。ride骑，like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事。故答案为riding/to ride。
20．comes
【详解】句意：这个老师来了，学生走了。根据句中动词go用的是原形，可知本题是一般现在时态，前半句主语是the teacher名词单数，动词用第三人称单数comes，故答案为comes。
21．     has     does     likes     reading##to read
【详解】句意：她经常和她的父母一起吃晚饭。她在下午五点做家庭作业。她喜欢读故事。have dinner吃晚饭，根据often可知该句是一般现在时，主语She是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has；do的第三人称单数形式为does；like的第三人称单数形式为likes；read读，like doing sth. like to do sth喜欢做某事。故答案为has；does；likes；reading/to read。
22．to cook
【详解】句意：你想要和我一起做饭吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，故答案为to cook。
23．B
解析：tries
【详解】句意：本试穿了那件黑色T恤，很合身。fits说明句子是一般现在时，主语Ben是第三人称单数，动词try要用第三人称单数形式tries，故答案为tries。
24．watches
【详解】句意：迈克每个周末晚上都看电视。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语Mike是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式watches，故答案为watches。
25．     Is     any
【详解】句意：冰箱里有牛奶吗？该句是there be句型，该句可用一般现在时，主语milk是不可数名词，be动词用is；some用于肯定句中，该句是一般疑问句，需将some改为any。故答案为Is；any。
26．is washing
【详解】句意：—你妈妈正在做什么？—她正在家洗衣服。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语She是第三人称单数，be用is，wash用现在分词washing，故答案为is washing。
27．to take
【详解】句意：他想坐公共汽车去超市，want to do sth想做某事，故答案为to take。
28．ride
【详解】句意：你不能骑自行车去学校。因为你才10岁。can't后跟动词原形，故答案为ride。
29．fifth
【详解】句意：我们学校有五层楼。音乐教室在____楼。five五，根据题意可知，音乐教室在第五层楼，该空应填序数词第五，five的序数词为fifth，故答案为fifth。
30．teeth
【详解】句意：—你有几颗牙齿？—二十八颗。tooth牙齿，how many后跟可数名词复数，tooth的复数形式为teeth，故答案为teeth。
三、完成句子
31．games
【详解】句意：他们正在客厅里玩游戏呢。游戏game，前面有some修饰，用复数形式。故答案为games。
32．meat with potatoes
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常做土豆炖肉。土豆炖肉meat with potatoes，固定搭配，故答案为meat with potatoes。
33．on
【详解】句意：苏阳的生日是五月十一日。具体的一天前加介词on，五月十一日是具体的一天，故答案为on。
34．     garden##arden     sweet##weet
【详解】句意：鲍比在他的花园里种葡萄。它们很甜。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词garden花园，sweet甜的，故答案为garden，sweet。
35．     looking     for
【详解】句意：—涛涛，你正在做什么？—我正在寻找我的牛奶。寻找look for，问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，look的现在分词是looking，故答案为looking，for。
36．D
解析：films##ilms
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢在电影院看3D电影。它们很有趣。根据句意和首字母可知考查film电影，看3D电影watch 3D films，故答案为films。
37．     get     off     third     stop
【详解】句意：你可以在第三站下公交车。情态动词can后应加动词原形，下车get off，第三站the third stop，故答案为get；off；third；stop。
【点睛】
38．vegetables
【详解】句意：我的妈妈在洗菜。some一些，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，vegetable是可数名词。故答案为vegetables。
39．A
解析：August##ugust
【详解】句意：—你什么时候生日？—在___月五日。这是在一个炎热的夏天。问句是问什么时候生日，答语是回答日期，首字母A的月份为April四月，August八月，由答语的后面一句可知是在夏天，八月在夏天，故答案为August。
【点睛】
40．walk##alk
【详解】句意：我住在学校附近。我从星期一到星期五__去上学。根据句意，可知句子为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词为动词原形。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词walk步行，动词，walk to school步行去上学，固定短语，故答案为walk。
【点睛】
四、阅读判断
41．F
解析：1、F    
2、T    
3、F    
4、F    
5、T
【解析】
1、句意：迈克今天下午5：30之前回家。根据“He usually gets home between 4:30 p.m. and 5:30 p.m. One day he comes back home late, so his mother says, “You come back home late today, Mike!”可知他一般都是4点30和5：30之间到家，但是今天迟到了，晚于5：30，故答案为F。
2、句意：迈克迟到是因为他新的数学老师。根据“Yes, we have got a new teacher. He teaches us Maths.”可知是由于数学老师的原因，所以迟到。故答案为T。
3、句意：迈克认为他可以相信数学老师。根据“I think I can’t believe him.”可知他是不相信老师的，故答案为F。
4、句意：迈克喜欢数学，他擅长数学。根据“In today’s Maths class, one moment he says two and three is five. But the next moment he says one and four is five.”可知迈克怀疑老师，但是老师是对的，所以迈克并不擅长数学，故答案为F。
5、句意：迈克老师是对的。根据“In today’s Maths class, one moment he says two and three is five. But the next moment he says one and four is five.”3+2；1+4都是5，老师是对的，故答案为T。
五、阅读判断
解析：46、B    
47、C    
48、C    
49、A    
50、A
【导语】本文介绍了不同地方人们的饮食，包括中，日本，英国和意大利。
46、题干句意：_________是辛辣的。根据Sichuan hot pot is spicy and hot.可知是四川火锅，A上海菜，B四川火锅，C粤菜，故选B。
47、题干句意：日本人通常吃寿司要放_____。根据People usually eat the sushi with some mustard sauce (芥末酱).可知是芥末酱，A水果沙拉，B米饭和鱼，C芥末酱，故选C。
48、题干句意：_________在英国非常重要。根据For English people, dinner is important.可知是晚餐，A早餐，B午餐，C晚餐，故选C。
49、题干句意：英国人非常喜欢_________。根据 They like to have sandwiches and coffee. They also like chocolate very much. 可知他们喜欢三明治，咖啡和巧克力，A巧克力，B葡萄酒，C披萨，故选A。
50、题干句意：哪一个是对的？A意大利人用奶酪和牛奶烹饪食物。根据They like to cook the food with cheese and milk. 可知描述正确；B英国人喜欢三明治，但他们不喜欢咖啡。根据They like to have sandwiches and coffee. 可知英国人喜欢三明治也喜欢咖啡，C日本人吃很多鱼和肉。根据They don't eat too much meat.可知日本人不吃很多肉；故选A。
六、阅读理解
解析：51、B    
52、B    
53、A    
54、B    
55、A
【分析】短文主要是一个病人和医生的对话。
51、句意：那个医生_________。A要约翰吃些药。B要约翰不要吃药。C给约翰一些药。根据文中句子Medicine can’t help you. 可知那个医生让约翰不要吃药，故选B。
52、句意：老约翰四周后__________。A不，B看起来年轻了。C年老了。根据文中句子You look much younger.可知四周后，老约翰看起来年轻了。故选B。
53、句意：哪一个是正确的？A老约翰现在抽烟了。B老约翰现在不抽烟了。C老约翰老约翰一天不抽一支雪茄。根据文中句子But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly (几乎) kills (杀) me.可知老约翰现在抽烟了。故选A。
54、句意：老约翰需要什么？A一些药。B一些休息。C抽一些雪茄。根据文中句子You must have a good rest. 可知老约翰需要一些休息。故选B。
55、句意：医生的建议是________。A休息。B喝点酒。C抽些烟。根据文中句子You must have a good rest.可知医生的建议是好好休息，故选A。
【点睛】
七、阅读理解
解析：56、D    
57、C    
58、B    
59、A    
60、C
【导语】本文讲述了约翰爱吃巧克力，但是妈妈不准吃，认为对牙齿不好，约翰的爷爷有时会买给他吃。
56、句意：约翰的妈妈认为__________。A约翰的牙齿坏了，B巧克力对牙齿好，C约翰的牙齿是好的，D巧克力对约翰的牙齿不好，根据文中“John likes chocolates very much, but his mother doesn’t give them to him. They’re bad for(对……不好) his teeth, she thinks.”可知约翰的妈妈不让约翰吃巧克力因为她认为巧